linux安裝Mysql

Redhat 5 下安裝Mysql

1.下載Server和client 
Server：

wget http://mysql.easynet.be/Downloads/MySQL-5.5/MySQL-server-5.5.25-1.rhel5.x86_64.rpm

Client：

wget http://mysql.easynet.be/Downloads/MySQL-5.5/MySQL-client-5.5.25-1.rhel5.x86_64.rpm

2.安裝server和client 

安裝Server 

[root@inc-platform-dev-153-135 mysql]#  rpm -ivh MySQL-server-4.0.16-0.i386.rpm
error: open of MySQL-server-4.0.16-0.i386.rpm failed: No such file or directory
[root@inc-platform-dev-153-135 mysql]# rpm -ivh MySQL-server-5.5.25-1.rhel5.x86_64.rpm
Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
   1:MySQL-server           ########################################### [100%]

PLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THE MySQL root USER !
To do so, start the server, then issue the following commands:

/usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'new-password'
/usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root -h inc-platform-dev-153-135.hst.bjc.kfc.alidc.net password 'new-password'

Alternatively you can run:
/usr/bin/mysql_secure_installation

which will also give you the option of removing the test
databases and anonymous user created by default.  This is
strongly recommended for production servers.

See the manual for more instructions.

Please report any problems with the /usr/bin/mysqlbug script!

啓動Server 

[root@inc-platform-dev-153-135 mysql]# service mysql start
Starting MySQL..                                           [  OK  ]
[root@inc-platform-dev-153-135 mysql]# netstat -an|grep 3306
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:3306                0.0.0.0:*                   LIST

安裝Client 

[root@inc-platform-dev-153-135 mysql]# rpm -ivh MySQL-client-5.5.25-1.rhel5.x86_64.rpm
Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
   1:MySQL-client           ########################################### [100%]

3.修改mysql的root用戶密碼 

[root@inc-platform-dev-153-135 mysql]# /usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root password \'javaman\'

3.登錄MySql 
登錄： 

[root@inc-platform-dev-153-135 mysql]# mysql -u root -p javaman
Enter password:
ERROR 1045 (28000): Access denied for user 'root'@'localhost' (using password: YES)

無法登錄要修改配置： 

[root@inc-platform-dev-153-135 mysql]# service mysql stop
Shutting down MySQL.                                       [  OK  ]
[root@inc-platform-dev-153-135 mysql]# mysqld_safe --user=mysql --skip-grant-tables --skip-networking &
[1] 23797
[root@inc-platform-dev-153-135 mysql]# 120603 13:18:12 mysqld_safe Logging to '/var/lib/mysql/inc-platform-dev-153-135.hst.bjc.kfc.alidc.net.err'.
120603 13:18:12 mysqld_safe Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /var/lib/mysql

[root@inc-platform-dev-153-135 mysql]# mysql -u root mysql
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A

Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 1
Server version: 5.5.25 MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> UPDATE user SET Password=PASSWORD('javaman') where USER='root';
Query OK, 4 rows affected (0.01 sec)
Rows matched: 4  Changed: 4  Warnings: 0

mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> quit
Bye
[root@inc-platform-dev-153-135 mysql]# services mysql restart
-bash: services: command not found
[root@inc-platform-dev-153-135 mysql]# service mysql restart
Shutting down MySQL.120603 13:20:26 mysqld_safe mysqld from pid file /var/lib/mysql/inc-platform-dev-153-135.hst.bjc.kfc.alidc.net.pid ended
                                                           [  OK  ]
Starting MySQL..                                           [  OK  ]
[1]+  Done                    mysqld_safe --user=mysql --skip-grant-tables --skip-networking

重新登錄 

[root@inc-platform-dev-153-135 mysql]# mysql -uroot -pjavaman mysql
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A

Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 1
Server version: 5.5.25 MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql              |
| performance_schema |
| test               |
+--------------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql>

成功了. 
4.遠程登錄 
當企圖遠程登錄mysql時候，有可能報錯“Host'xxx.xxx.xxx.xx' is not allowed to connect to this MySQL server".在MySql Server 本機修改如下： 

mysql> UPDATE user SET user='root' where host='localhost';
mysql> update user set host = '%' where user = 'root';
mysql> select host, user from user;
+------------------------------------------------+------+
| host                                           | user |
+------------------------------------------------+------+
| %                                              | root |
| 127.0.0.1                                      | root |
| ::1                                            | root |
| inc-platform-dev-153-135.hst.bjc.kfc.alidc.net |      |
| inc-platform-dev-153-135.hst.bjc.kfc.alidc.net | root |
| localhost                                      | root |
+------------------------------------------------+------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)