2016/1/16 13:28:51
1.bean的自動裝配
- NO:不做任何操作(默認)
- byName:根據屬性名自動裝配,此選項將檢查容器並根據名字查找與屬性完全一致的bean,並將其與屬性自動裝配
- byType:如果容器中存在一個與指定屬性類型相同的bean,那麼將與該屬性自動裝配,如果存在多個該類型bean,那麼拋出異常,並指出不能使用byType進行自動裝配;如果沒有找到相匹配的bean,則什麼事都不發生
- constructor:與byType類似,不同之處在於它應用構造器參數,如果容器中沒有找到與構造器參數類型一致的bean,那麼拋出異常
第二種方式配置bean
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd"
default-autowire="byName">
<bean id="autoWiringDao" class="com.zjx.autowiring.AutoWiringDao"></bean>
<bean id="autoWiringService" class="com.zjx.autowiring.AutoWiringService"></bean>
</beans>
bean類
package com.zjx.autowiring;
public class AutoWiringDao {
public void say(String str){
System.out.println("AutoWiringDao say:"+str);
}
}
package com.zjx.autowiring;
public class AutoWiringService {
private AutoWiringDao autoWiringDao;
public void setAutoWiringDao(AutoWiringDao autoWiringDao) {
this.autoWiringDao = autoWiringDao;
}
public void say(String str){
this.autoWiringDao.say(str);
}
}
測試
package com.zjx.interfaces.test;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner;
import com.zjx.autowiring.AutoWiringService;
@RunWith(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
public class TestAutoWiring extends UnitTestBase {
public TestAutoWiring() {
super("classpath:spring-autowiring.xml");
}
@Test
public void test(){
AutoWiringService service = super.getBean("autoWiringService");
service.say("lovo rui forever!");
}
}