Java 身份证工具类

    import java.text.ParseException;  
    import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;  
    import java.util.Calendar;  
    import java.util.Date;  
    import java.util.HashMap;  
    import java.util.Map;  
      
    import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;  
      
    /** 
     * 身份证工具类 
     *  
     * @author June 
     * @version 1.0, 2010-06-17 
     */  
    public class IdcardUtils extends StringUtils {  
      
        /** 中国公民身份证号码最小长度。 */  
        public static final int CHINA_ID_MIN_LENGTH = 15;  
      
        /** 中国公民身份证号码最大长度。 */  
        public static final int CHINA_ID_MAX_LENGTH = 18;  
      
        /** 省、直辖市代码表 */  
        public static final String cityCode[] = {  
                "11", "12", "13", "14", "15", "21", "22", "23", "31", "32", "33", "34", "35", "36", "37", "41",  
                "42", "43", "44", "45", "46", "50", "51", "52", "53", "54", "61", "62", "63", "64", "65", "71",  
                "81", "82", "91"  
        };  
      
        /** 每位加权因子 */  
        public static final int power[] = {  
                7, 9, 10, 5, 8, 4, 2, 1, 6, 3, 7, 9, 10, 5, 8, 4, 2  
        };  
      
        /** 第18位校检码 */  
        public static final String verifyCode[] = {  
                "1", "0", "X", "9", "8", "7", "6", "5", "4", "3", "2"  
        };  
        /** 最低年限 */  
        public static final int MIN = 1930;  
        public static Map<String, String> cityCodes = new HashMap<String, String>();  
        /** 台湾身份首字母对应数字 */  
        public static Map<String, Integer> twFirstCode = new HashMap<String, Integer>();  
        /** 香港身份首字母对应数字 */  
        public static Map<String, Integer> hkFirstCode = new HashMap<String, Integer>();  
        static {  
            cityCodes.put("11", "北京");  
            cityCodes.put("12", "天津");  
            cityCodes.put("13", "河北");  
            cityCodes.put("14", "山西");  
            cityCodes.put("15", "内蒙古");  
            cityCodes.put("21", "辽宁");  
            cityCodes.put("22", "吉林");  
            cityCodes.put("23", "黑龙江");  
            cityCodes.put("31", "上海");  
            cityCodes.put("32", "江苏");  
            cityCodes.put("33", "浙江");  
            cityCodes.put("34", "安徽");  
            cityCodes.put("35", "福建");  
            cityCodes.put("36", "江西");  
            cityCodes.put("37", "山东");  
            cityCodes.put("41", "河南");  
            cityCodes.put("42", "湖北");  
            cityCodes.put("43", "湖南");  
            cityCodes.put("44", "广东");  
            cityCodes.put("45", "广西");  
            cityCodes.put("46", "海南");  
            cityCodes.put("50", "重庆");  
            cityCodes.put("51", "四川");  
            cityCodes.put("52", "贵州");  
            cityCodes.put("53", "云南");  
            cityCodes.put("54", "西藏");  
            cityCodes.put("61", "陕西");  
            cityCodes.put("62", "甘肃");  
            cityCodes.put("63", "青海");  
            cityCodes.put("64", "宁夏");  
            cityCodes.put("65", "新疆");  
            cityCodes.put("71", "台湾");  
            cityCodes.put("81", "香港");  
            cityCodes.put("82", "澳门");  
            cityCodes.put("91", "国外");  
            twFirstCode.put("A", 10);  
            twFirstCode.put("B", 11);  
            twFirstCode.put("C", 12);  
            twFirstCode.put("D", 13);  
            twFirstCode.put("E", 14);  
            twFirstCode.put("F", 15);  
            twFirstCode.put("G", 16);  
            twFirstCode.put("H", 17);  
            twFirstCode.put("J", 18);  
            twFirstCode.put("K", 19);  
            twFirstCode.put("L", 20);  
            twFirstCode.put("M", 21);  
            twFirstCode.put("N", 22);  
            twFirstCode.put("P", 23);  
            twFirstCode.put("Q", 24);  
            twFirstCode.put("R", 25);  
            twFirstCode.put("S", 26);  
            twFirstCode.put("T", 27);  
            twFirstCode.put("U", 28);  
            twFirstCode.put("V", 29);  
            twFirstCode.put("X", 30);  
            twFirstCode.put("Y", 31);  
            twFirstCode.put("W", 32);  
            twFirstCode.put("Z", 33);  
            twFirstCode.put("I", 34);  
            twFirstCode.put("O", 35);  
            hkFirstCode.put("A", 1);  
            hkFirstCode.put("B", 2);  
            hkFirstCode.put("C", 3);  
            hkFirstCode.put("R", 18);  
            hkFirstCode.put("U", 21);  
            hkFirstCode.put("Z", 26);  
            hkFirstCode.put("X", 24);  
            hkFirstCode.put("W", 23);  
            hkFirstCode.put("O", 15);  
            hkFirstCode.put("N", 14);  
        }  
      
        /** 
         * 将15位身份证号码转换为18位 
         *  
         * @param idCard 
         *            15位身份编码 
         * @return 18位身份编码 
         */  
        public static String conver15CardTo18(String idCard) {  
            String idCard18 = "";  
            if (idCard.length() != CHINA_ID_MIN_LENGTH) {  
                return null;  
            }  
            if (isNum(idCard)) {  
                // 获取出生年月日  
                String birthday = idCard.substring(6, 12);  
                Date birthDate = null;  
                try {  
                    birthDate = new SimpleDateFormat("yyMMdd").parse(birthday);  
                } catch (ParseException e) {  
                    e.printStackTrace();  
                }  
                Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();  
                if (birthDate != null)  
                    cal.setTime(birthDate);  
                // 获取出生年(完全表现形式,如：2010)  
                String sYear = String.valueOf(cal.get(Calendar.YEAR));  
                idCard18 = idCard.substring(0, 6) + sYear + idCard.substring(8);  
                // 转换字符数组  
                char[] cArr = idCard18.toCharArray();  
                if (cArr != null) {  
                    int[] iCard = converCharToInt(cArr);  
                    int iSum17 = getPowerSum(iCard);  
                    // 获取校验位  
                    String sVal = getCheckCode18(iSum17);  
                    if (sVal.length() > 0) {  
                        idCard18 += sVal;  
                    } else {  
                        return null;  
                    }  
                }  
            } else {  
                return null;  
            }  
            return idCard18;  
        }  
      
        /** 
         * 验证身份证是否合法 
         */  
        public static boolean validateCard(String idCard) {  
            String card = idCard.trim();  
            if (validateIdCard18(card)) {  
                return true;  
            }  
            if (validateIdCard15(card)) {  
                return true;  
            }  
            String[] cardval = validateIdCard10(card);  
            if (cardval != null) {  
                if (cardval[2].equals("true")) {  
                    return true;  
                }  
            }  
            return false;  
        }  
      
        /** 
         * 验证18位身份编码是否合法 
         *  
         * @param idCard 身份编码 
         * @return 是否合法 
         */  
        public static boolean validateIdCard18(String idCard) {  
            boolean bTrue = false;  
            if (idCard.length() == CHINA_ID_MAX_LENGTH) {  
                // 前17位  
                String code17 = idCard.substring(0, 17);  
                // 第18位  
                String code18 = idCard.substring(17, CHINA_ID_MAX_LENGTH);  
                if (isNum(code17)) {  
                    char[] cArr = code17.toCharArray();  
                    if (cArr != null) {  
                        int[] iCard = converCharToInt(cArr);  
                        int iSum17 = getPowerSum(iCard);  
                        // 获取校验位  
                        String val = getCheckCode18(iSum17);  
                        if (val.length() > 0) {  
                            if (val.equalsIgnoreCase(code18)) {  
                                bTrue = true;  
                            }  
                        }  
                    }  
                }  
            }  
            return bTrue;  
        }  
      
        /** 
         * 验证15位身份编码是否合法 
         *  
         * @param idCard 
         *            身份编码 
         * @return 是否合法 
         */  
        public static boolean validateIdCard15(String idCard) {  
            if (idCard.length() != CHINA_ID_MIN_LENGTH) {  
                return false;  
            }  
            if (isNum(idCard)) {  
                String proCode = idCard.substring(0, 2);  
                if (cityCodes.get(proCode) == null) {  
                    return false;  
                }  
                String birthCode = idCard.substring(6, 12);  
                Date birthDate = null;  
                try {  
                    birthDate = new SimpleDateFormat("yy").parse(birthCode.substring(0, 2));  
                } catch (ParseException e) {  
                    e.printStackTrace();  
                }  
                Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();  
                if (birthDate != null)  
                    cal.setTime(birthDate);  
                if (!valiDate(cal.get(Calendar.YEAR), Integer.valueOf(birthCode.substring(2, 4)),  
                        Integer.valueOf(birthCode.substring(4, 6)))) {  
                    return false;  
                }  
            } else {  
                return false;  
            }  
            return true;  
        }  
      
        /** 
         * 验证10位身份编码是否合法 
         *  
         * @param idCard 身份编码 
         * @return 身份证信息数组 
         *         <p> 
         *         [0] - 台湾、澳门、香港 [1] - 性别(男M,女F,未知N) [2] - 是否合法(合法true,不合法false) 
         *         若不是身份证件号码则返回null 
         *         </p> 
         */  
        public static String[] validateIdCard10(String idCard) {  
            String[] info = new String[3];  
            String card = idCard.replaceAll("[\\(|\\)]", "");  
            if (card.length() != 8 && card.length() != 9 && idCard.length() != 10) {  
                return null;  
            }  
            if (idCard.matches("^[a-zA-Z][0-9]{9}{1}quot;)) { // 台湾  
                info[0] = "台湾";  
                System.out.println("11111");  
                String char2 = idCard.substring(1, 2);  
                if (char2.equals("1")) {  
                    info[1] = "M";  
                    System.out.println("MMMMMMM");  
                } else if (char2.equals("2")) {  
                    info[1] = "F";  
                    System.out.println("FFFFFFF");  
                } else {  
                    info[1] = "N";  
                    info[2] = "false";  
                    System.out.println("NNNN");  
                    return info;  
                }  
                info[2] = validateTWCard(idCard) ? "true" : "false";  
            } else if (idCard.matches("^[1|5|7][0-9]{6}\\(?[0-9A-Z]\\)?{1}quot;)) { // 澳门  
                info[0] = "澳门";  
                info[1] = "N";  
                // TODO  
            } else if (idCard.matches("^[A-Z]{1,2}[0-9]{6}\\(?[0-9A]\\)?{1}quot;)) { // 香港  
                info[0] = "香港";  
                info[1] = "N";  
                info[2] = validateHKCard(idCard) ? "true" : "false";  
            } else {  
                return null;  
            }  
            return info;  
        }  
      
        /** 
         * 验证台湾身份证号码 
         *  
         * @param idCard 
         *            身份证号码 
         * @return 验证码是否符合 
         */  
        public static boolean validateTWCard(String idCard) {  
            String start = idCard.substring(0, 1);  
            String mid = idCard.substring(1, 9);  
            String end = idCard.substring(9, 10);  
            Integer iStart = twFirstCode.get(start);  
            Integer sum = iStart / 10 + (iStart % 10) * 9;  
            char[] chars = mid.toCharArray();  
            Integer iflag = 8;  
            for (char c : chars) {  
                sum = sum + Integer.valueOf(c + "") * iflag;  
                iflag--;  
            }  
            return (sum % 10 == 0 ? 0 : (10 - sum % 10)) == Integer.valueOf(end) ? true : false;  
        }  
      
        /** 
         * 验证香港身份证号码(存在Bug，部份特殊身份证无法检查) 
         * <p> 
         * 身份证前2位为英文字符，如果只出现一个英文字符则表示第一位是空格，对应数字58 前2位英文字符A-Z分别对应数字10-35 
         * 最后一位校验码为0-9的数字加上字符"A"，"A"代表10 
         * </p> 
         * <p> 
         * 将身份证号码全部转换为数字，分别对应乘9-1相加的总和，整除11则证件号码有效 
         * </p> 
         *  
         * @param idCard 身份证号码 
         * @return 验证码是否符合 
         */  
        public static boolean validateHKCard(String idCard) {  
            String card = idCard.replaceAll("[\\(|\\)]", "");  
            Integer sum = 0;  
            if (card.length() == 9) {  
                sum = (Integer.valueOf(card.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase().toCharArray()[0]) - 55) * 9  
                        + (Integer.valueOf(card.substring(1, 2).toUpperCase().toCharArray()[0]) - 55) * 8;  
                card = card.substring(1, 9);  
            } else {  
                sum = 522 + (Integer.valueOf(card.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase().toCharArray()[0]) - 55) * 8;  
            }  
            String mid = card.substring(1, 7);  
            String end = card.substring(7, 8);  
            char[] chars = mid.toCharArray();  
            Integer iflag = 7;  
            for (char c : chars) {  
                sum = sum + Integer.valueOf(c + "") * iflag;  
                iflag--;  
            }  
            if (end.toUpperCase().equals("A")) {  
                sum = sum + 10;  
            } else {  
                sum = sum + Integer.valueOf(end);  
            }  
            return (sum % 11 == 0) ? true : false;  
        }  
      
        /** 
         * 将字符数组转换成数字数组 
         *  
         * @param ca 
         *            字符数组 
         * @return 数字数组 
         */  
        public static int[] converCharToInt(char[] ca) {  
            int len = ca.length;  
            int[] iArr = new int[len];  
            try {  
                for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {  
                    iArr[i] = Integer.parseInt(String.valueOf(ca[i]));  
                }  
            } catch (NumberFormatException e) {  
                e.printStackTrace();  
            }  
            return iArr;  
        }  
      
        /** 
         * 将身份证的每位和对应位的加权因子相乘之后，再得到和值 
         *  
         * @param iArr 
         * @return 身份证编码。 
         */  
        public static int getPowerSum(int[] iArr) {  
            int iSum = 0;  
            if (power.length == iArr.length) {  
                for (int i = 0; i < iArr.length; i++) {  
                    for (int j = 0; j < power.length; j++) {  
                        if (i == j) {  
                            iSum = iSum + iArr[i] * power[j];  
                        }  
                    }  
                }  
            }  
            return iSum;  
        }  
      
        /** 
         * 将power和值与11取模获得余数进行校验码判断 
         *  
         * @param iSum 
         * @return 校验位 
         */  
        public static String getCheckCode18(int iSum) {  
            String sCode = "";  
            switch (iSum % 11) {  
            case 10:  
                sCode = "2";  
                break;  
            case 9:  
                sCode = "3";  
                break;  
            case 8:  
                sCode = "4";  
                break;  
            case 7:  
                sCode = "5";  
                break;  
            case 6:  
                sCode = "6";  
                break;  
            case 5:  
                sCode = "7";  
                break;  
            case 4:  
                sCode = "8";  
                break;  
            case 3:  
                sCode = "9";  
                break;  
            case 2:  
                sCode = "x";  
                break;  
            case 1:  
                sCode = "0";  
                break;  
            case 0:  
                sCode = "1";  
                break;  
            }  
            return sCode;  
        }  
      
        /** 
         * 根据身份编号获取年龄 
         *  
         * @param idCard 
         *            身份编号 
         * @return 年龄 
         */  
        public static int getAgeByIdCard(String idCard) {  
            int iAge = 0;  
            if (idCard.length() == CHINA_ID_MIN_LENGTH) {  
                idCard = conver15CardTo18(idCard);  
            }  
            String year = idCard.substring(6, 10);  
            Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();  
            int iCurrYear = cal.get(Calendar.YEAR);  
            iAge = iCurrYear - Integer.valueOf(year);  
            return iAge;  
        }  
      
        /** 
         * 根据身份编号获取生日 
         *  
         * @param idCard 身份编号 
         * @return 生日(yyyyMMdd) 
         */  
        public static String getBirthByIdCard(String idCard) {  
            Integer len = idCard.length();  
            if (len < CHINA_ID_MIN_LENGTH) {  
                return null;  
            } else if (len == CHINA_ID_MIN_LENGTH) {  
                idCard = conver15CardTo18(idCard);  
            }  
            return idCard.substring(6, 14);  
        }  
      
        /** 
         * 根据身份编号获取生日年 
         *  
         * @param idCard 身份编号 
         * @return 生日(yyyy) 
         */  
        public static Short getYearByIdCard(String idCard) {  
            Integer len = idCard.length();  
            if (len < CHINA_ID_MIN_LENGTH) {  
                return null;  
            } else if (len == CHINA_ID_MIN_LENGTH) {  
                idCard = conver15CardTo18(idCard);  
            }  
            return Short.valueOf(idCard.substring(6, 10));  
        }  
      
        /** 
         * 根据身份编号获取生日月 
         *  
         * @param idCard 
         *            身份编号 
         * @return 生日(MM) 
         */  
        public static Short getMonthByIdCard(String idCard) {  
            Integer len = idCard.length();  
            if (len < CHINA_ID_MIN_LENGTH) {  
                return null;  
            } else if (len == CHINA_ID_MIN_LENGTH) {  
                idCard = conver15CardTo18(idCard);  
            }  
            return Short.valueOf(idCard.substring(10, 12));  
        }  
      
        /** 
         * 根据身份编号获取生日天 
         *  
         * @param idCard 
         *            身份编号 
         * @return 生日(dd) 
         */  
        public static Short getDateByIdCard(String idCard) {  
            Integer len = idCard.length();  
            if (len < CHINA_ID_MIN_LENGTH) {  
                return null;  
            } else if (len == CHINA_ID_MIN_LENGTH) {  
                idCard = conver15CardTo18(idCard);  
            }  
            return Short.valueOf(idCard.substring(12, 14));  
        }  
      
        /** 
         * 根据身份编号获取性别 
         *  
         * @param idCard 身份编号 
         * @return 性别(M-男，F-女，N-未知) 
         */  
        public static String getGenderByIdCard(String idCard) {  
            String sGender = "N";  
            if (idCard.length() == CHINA_ID_MIN_LENGTH) {  
                idCard = conver15CardTo18(idCard);  
            }  
            String sCardNum = idCard.substring(16, 17);  
            if (Integer.parseInt(sCardNum) % 2 != 0) {  
                sGender = "M";  
            } else {  
                sGender = "F";  
            }  
            return sGender;  
        }  
      
        /** 
         * 根据身份编号获取户籍省份 
         *  
         * @param idCard 身份编码 
         * @return 省级编码。 
         */  
        public static String getProvinceByIdCard(String idCard) {  
            int len = idCard.length();  
            String sProvince = null;  
            String sProvinNum = "";  
            if (len == CHINA_ID_MIN_LENGTH || len == CHINA_ID_MAX_LENGTH) {  
                sProvinNum = idCard.substring(0, 2);  
            }  
            sProvince = cityCodes.get(sProvinNum);  
            return sProvince;  
        }  
      
        /** 
         * 数字验证 
         *  
         * @param val 
         * @return 提取的数字。 
         */  
        public static boolean isNum(String val) {  
            return val == null || "".equals(val) ? false : val.matches("^[0-9]*{1}quot;);  
        }  
      
        /** 
         * 验证小于当前日期 是否有效 
         *  
         * @param iYear 
         *            待验证日期(年) 
         * @param iMonth 
         *            待验证日期(月 1-12) 
         * @param iDate 
         *            待验证日期(日) 
         * @return 是否有效 
         */  
        public static boolean valiDate(int iYear, int iMonth, int iDate) {  
            Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();  
            int year = cal.get(Calendar.YEAR);  
            int datePerMonth;  
            if (iYear < MIN || iYear >= year) {  
                return false;  
            }  
            if (iMonth < 1 || iMonth > 12) {  
                return false;  
            }  
            switch (iMonth) {  
            case 4:  
            case 6:  
            case 9:  
            case 11:  
                datePerMonth = 30;  
                break;  
            case 2:  
                boolean dm = ((iYear % 4 == 0 && iYear % 100 != 0) || (iYear % 400 == 0))  
                        && (iYear > MIN && iYear < year);  
                datePerMonth = dm ? 29 : 28;  
                break;  
            default:  
                datePerMonth = 31;  
            }  
            return (iDate >= 1) && (iDate <= datePerMonth);  
        }  
    }