Spring 数据源配置与应用

（转载别人的，用于学习和日后查看）

Spring对数据库操作都依赖数据源。

Spring有默认的数据源实现org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource，但也可以配置其他的数据源实现，比如DBCP的数据源public class BasicDataSource  implements javax.sql.DataSource。

 

一旦获取到数据源DataSource实例，就可以通过DataSource获取到数据库连接，操作数据库。

 

下面是Spring数据源的一个简单配置和应用。

应用环境：MySQL5

 

 

drop table if exists user; 

/*==============================================================*/ 
/* Table: user                                                  */ 
/*==============================================================*/ 
create table user 
( 
   id                   bigint AUTO_INCREMENT not null, 
   name                 varchar(24), 
   age                  int, 
   primary key (id) 
);

 

public class User { 
    private Integer id; 
    private String name; 
    private Integer age; 

    public Integer getId() { 
        return id; 
    } 

    public void setId(Integer id) { 
        this.id = id; 
    } 

    public String getName() { 
        return name; 
    } 

    public void setName(String name) { 
        this.name = name; 
    } 

    public Integer getAge() { 
        return age; 
    } 

    public void setAge(Integer age) { 
        this.age = age; 
    } 
}

 

public interface IUserDAO { 
    public void insert(User user); 

    public User find(Integer id); 
}

 

/** 
* Created by IntelliJ IDEA.<br> 
* <b>User</b>: leizhimin<br> 
* <b>Date</b>: 2008-4-22 11:40:18<br> 
* <b>Note</b>: 子类DAO 
*/ 
public class UserDAO extends BaseDAO implements IUserDAO { 
    public void insert(User user) { 
        String name = user.getName(); 
        int age = user.getAge().intValue(); 

        Connection conn = null; 
        Statement stmt = null; 

        try { 
            conn = getConnection(); 
            stmt = conn.createStatement(); 
            stmt.execute("INSERT INTO user (name,age) " + "VALUES('" + name + "'," + age + ")"); 
        } catch (SQLException e) { 
            e.printStackTrace(); 
        } 
        finally { 
            if (stmt != null) { 
                try { 
                    stmt.close(); 
                } 
                catch (SQLException e) { 
                    e.printStackTrace(); 
                } 
            } 
            if (conn != null) { 
                try { 
                    conn.close(); 
                } 
                catch (SQLException e) { 
                    e.printStackTrace(); 
                } 
            } 
        } 
    } 

    public User find(Integer id) { 
        Connection conn = null; 
        Statement stmt = null; 

        try { 
            conn = getConnection(); 
            stmt = conn.createStatement(); 

            ResultSet result = stmt.executeQuery( 
                    "SELECT * FROM user WHERE id=" + id.intValue()); 
            if (result.next()) { 
                Integer i = new Integer(result.getInt(1)); 
                String name = result.getString(2); 
                Integer age = new Integer(result.getInt(3)); 

                User user = new User(); 
                user.setId(i); 
                user.setName(name); 
                user.setAge(age); 

                return user; 
            } 
        } catch (SQLException e) { 
            e.printStackTrace(); 
        } 
        finally { 
            if (stmt != null) { 
                try { 
                    stmt.close(); 
                } 
                catch (SQLException e) { 
                    e.printStackTrace(); 
                } 
            } 
            if (conn != null) { 
                try { 
                    conn.close(); 
                } 
                catch (SQLException e) { 
                    e.printStackTrace(); 
                } 
            } 
        } 

        return null; 
    } 
}

 

/** 
* Created by IntelliJ IDEA.<br> 
* <b>User</b>: leizhimin<br> 
* <b>Date</b>: 2008-4-22 13:53:56<br> 
* <b>Note</b>: 基类DAO，提供了数据源注入 
*/ 
public class BaseDAO { 
    private DataSource dataSource; 

    public DataSource getDataSource() { 
        return dataSource; 
    } 

    public void setDataSource(DataSource dataSource) { 
        this.dataSource = dataSource; 
    } 

    public Connection getConnection() { 
        Connection conn = null; 
        try { 
            conn = dataSource.getConnection(); 
        } catch (SQLException e) { 
            e.printStackTrace(); 
        } 
        return conn; 
    } 
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
<!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING/DTD BEAN/EN" 
        "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd"> 

<beans> 
    <bean id="dataSource" 
          class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource"> 
        <property name="driverClassName"> 
            <value>com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</value> 
        </property> 
        <property name="url"> 
            <value>jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/springdb</value> 
        </property> 
        <property name="username"> 
            <value>root</value> 
        </property> 
        <property name="password"> 
            <value>leizhimin</value> 
        </property> 
    </bean> 

    <bean id="baseDAO" class="com.lavasoft.springnote.ch05_jdbc02.BaseDAO" abstract="true"> 
        <property name="dataSource"> 
            <ref bean="dataSource"/> 
        </property> 
    </bean> 

    <bean id="userDAO" 
          class="com.lavasoft.springnote.ch05_jdbc02.UserDAO" parent="baseDAO"> 
    </bean> 
</beans>

 

/** 
* Created by IntelliJ IDEA.<br> 
* <b>User</b>: leizhimin<br> 
* <b>Date</b>: 2008-4-22 11:41:34<br> 
* <b>Note</b>: 客户端测试 
*/ 
public class SpringDAODemo { 
    public static void main(String[] args) { 
        ApplicationContext context = new FileSystemXmlApplicationContext("D:\\_spring\\src\\com\\lavasoft\\springnote\\ch05_jdbc02\\bean-jdbc.xml"); 
        User user = new User(); 
        user.setName("caterpillar"); 
        user.setAge(new Integer(30)); 
        IUserDAO userDAO = (IUserDAO) context.getBean("userDAO"); 
        userDAO.insert(user); 
        user = userDAO.find(new Integer(1)); 
        System.out.println("name: " + user.getName()); 
    } 
}

 

运行结果：

log4j:WARN No appenders could be found for logger (org.springframework.core.CollectionFactory). 
log4j:WARN Please initialize the log4j system properly. 
name: jdbctemplate 

Process finished with exit code 0

 

 

注意：Spring配置文件中对继承的配置，DataSource注入方式，通过继承来注入，从而简化编程。

 

上面用的是Spring的自己的数据源实现，现在假如要换成apache的DBCP数据源，则配置改为如下即可：

    <bean id="dataSource" 
          class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" singleton="true"> 
        <property name="driverClassName"> 
            <value>com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</value> 
        </property> 
        <property name="url"> 
            <value>jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/springdb</value> 
        </property> 
        <property name="username"> 
            <value>root</value> 
        </property> 
        <property name="password"> 
            <value>leizhimin</value> 
        </property> 
    </bean>