SSM整合之配置式開發

SSM項目結構圖

Maven依賴

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>3.8.1</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

     <!-- mybatis的依賴 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.ow2.asm</groupId>
        <artifactId>asm</artifactId>
        <version>4.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>cglib</groupId>
        <artifactId>cglib</artifactId>
        <version>3.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
        <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
        <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>log4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
        <version>1.2.17</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>log4j-api</artifactId>
        <version>2.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>log4j-core</artifactId>
        <version>2.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
        <version>3.3.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
        <version>1.7.12</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
        <version>1.7.12</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

    <!-- echcache的依賴 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>net.sf.ehcache</groupId>
        <artifactId>ehcache-core</artifactId>
        <version>2.6.8</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis.caches</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis-ehcache</artifactId>
        <version>1.0.3</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- spring的依賴 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>aopalliance</groupId>
        <artifactId>aopalliance</artifactId>
        <version>1.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
        <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
        <version>1.6.8</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
        <version>4.2.1.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
        <version>4.2.1.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
        <version>4.2.1.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
        <version>4.2.1.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
        <version>4.2.1.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
        <version>4.2.1.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
        <version>4.2.1.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
        <version>4.2.1.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
        <version>4.2.1.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>   
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
        <version>4.2.1.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
        <version>4.2.1.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
        <version>4.2.1.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- mybatis和spring的整合包 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
        <version>1.2.3</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- JSON的依賴 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>commons-beanutils</groupId>
        <artifactId>commons-beanutils</artifactId>
        <version>1.8.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>commons-collections</groupId>
        <artifactId>commons-collections</artifactId>
        <version>3.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>commons-lang</groupId>
        <artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId>
        <version>2.4</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>net.sf.ezmorph</groupId>
        <artifactId>ezmorph</artifactId>
        <version>1.0.6</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>net.sf.json-lib</groupId>
        <artifactId>json-lib</artifactId>
        <version>2.3</version>
        <classifier>jdk15</classifier>
    </dependency>

    <!-- Jackon的依賴 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
        <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
        <version>2.5.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
        <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
        <version>2.5.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
        <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
        <version>2.5.0</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- hibernate的驗證器 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
        <artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId>
        <version>4.3.0.Final</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.jboss.logging</groupId>
        <artifactId>jboss-logging</artifactId>
        <version>3.1.0.CR2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.validation</groupId>
        <artifactId>validation-api</artifactId>
        <version>1.0.0.GA</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- mysql的驅動包 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.24</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- c3p0數據源 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
        <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
        <version>0.9.5.2</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

Spring配置文件的命名空間

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">

Mapper映射文件的命名空間

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee
         http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd" version="3.1">

    <!--註冊Spring配置文件的位置-->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:spring/spring-*.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>

    <!-- 註冊ServletContext監聽器的實現類ContextLoaderListener, 用於創建Spring容器, 並將
        創建好的Spring容器對象放入到ServletContext域屬性空間中
    -->
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>

    <!--註冊SpringMVC的中央調度器-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <!--註冊Spring配置文件的位置時包含了該文件, 這樣Spring容器在初始化時,
             將SpringMVC配置文件的Bean也進行創建-->
            <param-value>classpath:spring/spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
        <async-supported>true</async-supported>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <!-- 字符集過濾器, 解決請求參數中的中文亂碼問題 -->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

    <!--歡迎頁面-->
    <welcome-file-list>
        <welcome-file>jsp/index.jsp</welcome-file>
    </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

spring-mybatis.xml

<beans>
    <!--註冊數據源: C3P0數據源-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
    </bean>
    <!--註冊JDBC屬性文件的位置-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc/jdbc.properties"/>

    <!--註冊SqlSessionFactory的Bean-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <!--註冊映射文件-->
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mapper/*.xml"/>
        <!--配置別名, 掃描實體類包-->
        <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="org.dto"/>
        <!--配置屬性駝峯命名-->
        <property name="configurationProperties">
            <props>
                <prop key="mapUnderscoreToCamelCase">true</prop>
            </props>
        </property>
    </bean>

    <!--配置mapper代理, 動態實現dao接口-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
        <!--dao接口所在的包-->
        <property name="basePackage" value="org.dao"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

spring-tx.xml

<beans>
    <!-- 註冊事務管理器 -->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    </bean>
    <!-- 註冊事務通知 -->
    <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
        <tx:attributes>
            <!--save,remove,modify,get-->
            <tx:method name="get*" read-only="true" propagation="NOT_SUPPORTED"/>
            <tx:method name="*"/> <!-- 其他方法使用默認的隔離級別和事務傳播屬性 -->
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>
    <!-- AOP配置 -->
    <aop:config>
        <aop:pointcut expression="execution(* org.service..*.*(..))" id="userPointcut"/>
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="userPointcut"/>
    </aop:config>
</beans>

spring-mvc.xml

<beans>
    <!-- 註冊處理器 -->
    <bean id="userController" name="/register.do" class="org.controller.UserController">
        <property name="service" ref="userService"></property>
    </bean>
</beans>

spring-service.xml

<beans>
    <!--註冊Service類-->
    <bean id="userService" class="org.service.UserServiceImpl">
        <!--ref裏面是dao接口名, 注入到Service的dao屬性是通過mapper代理生成的-->
        <property name="dao" ref="IUserDao"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

jdbc.properties

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/ssmdemo?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=123

user.xml

<mapper namespace="org.dao.IUserDao">
    <insert id="insertUser">
        INSERT INTO t_user(nickname, age) VALUES (#{nickname}, #{age})
    </insert>
</mapper>

實例代碼

public class User {
    private Long id;
    private String nickname;
    private Integer age;

    public User(String nickname, Integer age) {
        this.nickname = nickname;
        this.age = age;
    }

    public Long getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(Long id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getNickname() {
        return nickname;
    }
    public void setNickname(String nickname) {
        this.nickname = nickname;
    }
    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }
    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
}

public class UserController implements Controller {
    private IUserService service;

    public void setService(IUserService service) {
        this.service = service;
    }

    @Override
    public ModelAndView handleRequest(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
        String nickname = request.getParameter("nickname");
        Integer age = new Integer(request.getParameter("age"));
        User user = new User(nickname, age);
        service.addUser(user);

        return new ModelAndView("/jsp/show.jsp");
    }
}

public interface IUserService {
    void addUser(User user);
}
public class UserServiceImpl implements IUserService {
    private IUserDao dao;
    public void setDao(IUserDao dao) {
        this.dao = dao;
    }

    @Override
    public void addUser(User user) {
        dao.insertUser(user);
    }
}

public interface IUserDao {
    void insertUser(User user);
}

//index.jsp
<html>
<body>
    <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/register.do" method="post">
        姓名: <input type="text" name="nickname"><br>
        年齡: <input type="text" name="age"><br>
        <input type="submit" value="註冊">
    </form>
</body>
</html>