下載安裝文件
如果找不到對應的版本,可以前往歷史發行版本中瀏覽,地址如下:CUDA歷史發行版
準備安裝文件
把cuda_8.0.61_375.26_linux.run安裝文件移動至當前用戶根目錄下
開始安裝
sudo ~/cuda_8.0.61_375.26_linux.run
在安裝界面中,可參照下面的描述進行選擇
Do you accept the previously read EULA?
accept/decline/quit: accept
Install NVIDIA Accelerated Graphics Driver for Linux-x86_64 375.26?
(y)es/(n)o/(q)uit: n
Install the CUDA 8.0 Toolkit?
(y)es/(n)o/(q)uit: y
Enter Toolkit Location
[ default is /usr/local/cuda-8.0 ]:
Do you want to install a symbolic link at /usr/local/cuda?
(y)es/(n)o/(q)uit: n
Install the CUDA 8.0 Samples?
(y)es/(n)o/(q)uit: n
添加環境變量
安裝結束後,在管理員用戶根目錄下,找到.bashrc文件並打開,在最後添加下面三行文本,保存退出即可
# added by cuda_8.0 installer
export PATH="/usr/local/cuda-8.0/bin:$PATH"
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH="/usr/local/cuda-8.0/lib64:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH"
檢測cuda是否安裝成功
檢測方案A:重啓終端後,執行nvcc -V,若顯示以下信息,則安裝cuda成功
nvcc: NVIDIA (R) Cuda compiler driver
Copyright (c) 2005-2016 NVIDIA Corporation
Built on Tue_Jan_10_13:22:03_CST_2017
Cuda compilation tools, release 8.0, V8.0.61
檢測方案B:依次輸入以下命令,測試cuda的執行結果
cd /usr/local/cuda-8.0/samples/1_Utilities/deviceQuery
sudo make
./deviceQuery
示例顯示信息如下
CUDA Device Query (Runtime API) version (CUDART static linking)
Detected 1 CUDA Capable device(s)
Device 0: "GeForce GTX 1080"
CUDA Driver Version / Runtime Version 9.1 / 8.0
CUDA Capability Major/Minor version number: 6.1
Total amount of global memory: 8118 MBytes (8511881216 bytes)
(20) Multiprocessors, (128) CUDA Cores/MP: 2560 CUDA Cores
GPU Max Clock rate: 1734 MHz (1.73 GHz)
Memory Clock rate: 5005 Mhz
Memory Bus Width: 256-bit
L2 Cache Size: 2097152 bytes
Maximum Texture Dimension Size (x,y,z) 1D=(131072), 2D=(131072, 65536), 3D=(16384, 16384, 16384)
Maximum Layered 1D Texture Size, (num) layers 1D=(32768), 2048 layers
Maximum Layered 2D Texture Size, (num) layers 2D=(32768, 32768), 2048 layers
Total amount of constant memory: 65536 bytes
Total amount of shared memory per block: 49152 bytes
Total number of registers available per block: 65536
Warp size: 32
Maximum number of threads per multiprocessor: 2048
Maximum number of threads per block: 1024
Max dimension size of a thread block (x,y,z): (1024, 1024, 64)
Max dimension size of a grid size (x,y,z): (2147483647, 65535, 65535)
Maximum memory pitch: 2147483647 bytes
Texture alignment: 512 bytes
Concurrent copy and kernel execution: Yes with 2 copy engine(s)
Run time limit on kernels: Yes
Integrated GPU sharing Host Memory: No
Support host page-locked memory mapping: Yes
Alignment requirement for Surfaces: Yes
Device has ECC support: Disabled
Device supports Unified Addressing (UVA): Yes
Device PCI Domain ID / Bus ID / location ID: 0 / 1 / 0
Compute Mode:
< Default (multiple host threads can use ::cudaSetDevice() with device simultaneously) >
deviceQuery, CUDA Driver = CUDART, CUDA Driver Version = 9.1, CUDA Runtime Version = 8.0, NumDevs = 1, Device0 = GeForce GTX 1080
Result = PASS
若最後顯示Result = PASS,表明cuda查詢顯卡信息成功
最後執行sudo make clean清除垃圾文件,並重啓終端