首先,我們要安裝上要查看nginx_status必不可少的包
[ root@node2 ~ ]# yum install nginx php-fpm -y
模版文件來源
https://github.com/oscm/zabbix
第一步,首先編輯nginx的配置文件
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
location /stub_status {
stub_status on;
access_log off;
allow 127.0.0.1;
deny all;
}
}
然後把nginx php-fpm啓動
[ root@node2 ~ ]# systemctl start nginx
[ root@node2 ~ ]# systemctl start php-fpm
nginx模版來源
https://github.com/oscm/zabbix/tree/master/nginx
創建腳本目錄
[ root@node2 ~ ]# mkdir -p /etc/zabbix/scripts
進入腳本目錄,下載腳本
[ root@node2 ~ ]# cd /etc/zabbix/scripts/
[ root@node2 ~ ]# wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/oscm/zabbix/master/nginx/nginx.sh
我直接把nginx.sh腳本放在這裏
#!/bin/bash
##################################################
# AUTHOR: Neo <[email protected]>
# WEBSITE: http://www.netkiller.cn
# Description:zabbix 通過 status 模塊監控 nginx
# Note:Zabbix 3.2
# DateTime: 2016-11-22
##################################################
HOST="localhost"
PORT="80"
stub_status=stub_status
function check() {
if [ -f /sbin/pidof ]; then
/sbin/pidof nginx | wc -w
else
ps ax | grep "nginx:" | grep -v grep | wc -l
fi
}
function active() {
/usr/bin/curl -s "http://$HOST:$PORT/${stub_status}/" 2>/dev/null| grep 'Active' | awk '{print $NF}'
}
function accepts() {
/usr/bin/curl -s "http://$HOST:$PORT/${stub_status}/" 2>/dev/null| awk NR==3 | awk '{print $1}'
}
function handled() {
/usr/bin/curl -s "http://$HOST:$PORT/${stub_status}/" 2>/dev/null| awk NR==3 | awk '{print $2}'
}
function requests() {
/usr/bin/curl -s "http://$HOST:$PORT/${stub_status}/" 2>/dev/null| awk NR==3 | awk '{print $3}'
}
function reading() {
/usr/bin/curl -s "http://$HOST:$PORT/${stub_status}/" 2>/dev/null| grep 'Reading' | awk '{print $2}'
}
function writing() {
/usr/bin/curl -s "http://$HOST:$PORT/${stub_status}/" 2>/dev/null| grep 'Writing' | awk '{print $4}'
}
function waiting() {
/usr/bin/curl -s "http://$HOST:$PORT/${stub_status}/" 2>/dev/null| grep 'Waiting' | awk '{print $6}'
}
case "$1" in
check)
check
;;
active)
active
;;
accepts)
accepts
;;
handled)
handled
;;
requests)
requests
;;
reading)
reading
;;
writing)
writing
;;
waiting)
waiting
;;
*)
echo $"Usage $0 {check|active|accepts|handled|requests|reading|writing|waiting}"
exit
esac
進入zabbix_agentd.d目錄,下載自定義key
[ root@node2 /etc/zabbix/scripts ]# cd /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.d/
[ root@node2 /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.d ]#
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/oscm/zabbix/master/nginx/userparameter_nginx.conf
我把自定義key文件直接貼在這裏
############################################################
# Netkiller Nginx - statistics
#
# Author: Neo Chen <[email protected]>
# Website: http://www.netkiller.cn
############################################################
# Discovery
# Return statistics
UserParameter=nginx.status[*],/etc/zabbix/scripts/nginx.sh $1
最後在本機上下載要導入zabbix的模版,我這裏是直接下到虛擬機,在放到本機上的。
[ root@node2 ~ ]# wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/oscm/zabbix/master/nginx/zbx_export_templates.xml
[ root@node2 ~ ]# sz zbx_export_templates.xml
當然,我依然把代碼直接貼在這裏。有點長,建議直接下載。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<zabbix_export>
<version>3.2</version>
<date>2016-11-29T07:05:44Z</date>
<groups>
<group>
<name>Netkiller</name>
</group>
<group>
<name>Templates</name>
</group>
</groups>
<templates>
<template>
<template>Template App Nginx</template>
<name>Template App Nginx</name>
<description>Nginx Template - http://www.netkiller.cn</description>
<groups>
<group>
<name>Netkiller</name>
</group>
<group>
<name>Templates</name>
</group>
</groups>
<applications>
<application>
<name>nginx</name>
</application>
</applications>
<items>
<item>
<name>nginx status server accepts</name>
<type>0</type>
<snmp_community/>
<multiplier>0</multiplier>
<snmp_oid/>
<key>nginx.status[accepts]</key>
<delay>60</delay>
<history>90</history>
<trends>365</trends>
<status>0</status>
<value_type>3</value_type>
<allowed_hosts/>
<units/>
<delta>1</delta>
<snmpv3_contextname/>
<snmpv3_securityname/>
<snmpv3_securitylevel>0</snmpv3_securitylevel>
<snmpv3_authprotocol>0</snmpv3_authprotocol>
<snmpv3_authpassphrase/>
<snmpv3_privprotocol>0</snmpv3_privprotocol>
<snmpv3_privpassphrase/>
<formula>1</formula>
<delay_flex/>
<params/>
<ipmi_sensor/>
<data_type>0</data_type>
<authtype>0</authtype>
<username/>
<password/>
<publickey/>
<privatekey/>
<port/>
<description>accepts</description>
<inventory_link>0</inventory_link>
<applications>
<application>
<name>nginx</name>
</application>
</applications>
<valuemap/>
<logtimefmt/>
</item>
<item>
<name>nginx status connections active</name>
<type>0</type>
<snmp_community/>
<multiplier>0</multiplier>
<snmp_oid/>
<key>nginx.status[active]</key>
<delay>60</delay>
<history>90</history>
<trends>365</trends>
<status>0</status>
<value_type>3</value_type>
<allowed_hosts/>
<units/>
<delta>0</delta>
<snmpv3_contextname/>
<snmpv3_securityname/>
<snmpv3_securitylevel>0</snmpv3_securitylevel>
<snmpv3_authprotocol>0</snmpv3_authprotocol>
<snmpv3_authpassphrase/>
<snmpv3_privprotocol>0</snmpv3_privprotocol>
<snmpv3_privpassphrase/>
<formula>1</formula>
<delay_flex/>
<params/>
<ipmi_sensor/>
<data_type>0</data_type>
<authtype>0</authtype>
<username/>
<password/>
<publickey/>
<privatekey/>
<port/>
<description>active</description>
<inventory_link>0</inventory_link>
<applications>
<application>
<name>nginx</name>
</application>
</applications>
<valuemap/>
<logtimefmt/>
</item>
<item>
<name>nginx process</name>
<type>0</type>
<snmp_community/>
<multiplier>0</multiplier>
<snmp_oid/>
<key>nginx.status[check]</key>
<delay>60</delay>
<history>30</history>
<trends>365</trends>
<status>0</status>
<value_type>3</value_type>
<allowed_hosts/>
<units/>
<delta>0</delta>
<snmpv3_contextname/>
<snmpv3_securityname/>
<snmpv3_securitylevel>0</snmpv3_securitylevel>
<snmpv3_authprotocol>0</snmpv3_authprotocol>
<snmpv3_authpassphrase/>
<snmpv3_privprotocol>0</snmpv3_privprotocol>
<snmpv3_privpassphrase/>
<formula>1</formula>
<delay_flex/>
<params/>
<ipmi_sensor/>
<data_type>0</data_type>
<authtype>0</authtype>
<username/>
<password/>
<publickey/>
<privatekey/>
<port/>
<description>is live</description>
<inventory_link>0</inventory_link>
<applications>
<application>
<name>nginx</name>
</application>
</applications>
<valuemap>
<name>Service state</name>
</valuemap>
<logtimefmt/>
</item>
<item>
<name>nginx status server handled</name>
<type>0</type>
<snmp_community/>
<multiplier>0</multiplier>
<snmp_oid/>
<key>nginx.status[handled]</key>
<delay>60</delay>
<history>90</history>
<trends>365</trends>
<status>0</status>
<value_type>3</value_type>
<allowed_hosts/>
<units/>
<delta>1</delta>
<snmpv3_contextname/>
<snmpv3_securityname/>
<snmpv3_securitylevel>0</snmpv3_securitylevel>
<snmpv3_authprotocol>0</snmpv3_authprotocol>
<snmpv3_authpassphrase/>
<snmpv3_privprotocol>0</snmpv3_privprotocol>
<snmpv3_privpassphrase/>
<formula>1</formula>
<delay_flex/>
<params/>
<ipmi_sensor/>
<data_type>0</data_type>
<authtype>0</authtype>
<username/>
<password/>
<publickey/>
<privatekey/>
<port/>
<description>handled</description>
<inventory_link>0</inventory_link>
<applications>
<application>
<name>nginx</name>
</application>
</applications>
<valuemap/>
<logtimefmt/>
</item>
<item>
<name>nginx status connections reading</name>
<type>0</type>
<snmp_community/>
<multiplier>0</multiplier>
<snmp_oid/>
<key>nginx.status[reading]</key>
<delay>60</delay>
<history>90</history>
<trends>365</trends>
<status>0</status>
<value_type>3</value_type>
<allowed_hosts/>
<units/>
<delta>0</delta>
<snmpv3_contextname/>
<snmpv3_securityname/>
<snmpv3_securitylevel>0</snmpv3_securitylevel>
<snmpv3_authprotocol>0</snmpv3_authprotocol>
<snmpv3_authpassphrase/>
<snmpv3_privprotocol>0</snmpv3_privprotocol>
<snmpv3_privpassphrase/>
<formula>1</formula>
<delay_flex/>
<params/>
<ipmi_sensor/>
<data_type>0</data_type>
<authtype>0</authtype>
<username/>
<password/>
<publickey/>
<privatekey/>
<port/>
<description>reading</description>
<inventory_link>0</inventory_link>
<applications>
<application>
<name>nginx</name>
</application>
</applications>
<valuemap/>
<logtimefmt/>
</item>
<item>
<name>nginx status server requests</name>
<type>0</type>
<snmp_community/>
<multiplier>0</multiplier>
<snmp_oid/>
<key>nginx.status[requests]</key>
<delay>60</delay>
<history>90</history>
<trends>365</trends>
<status>0</status>
<value_type>3</value_type>
<allowed_hosts/>
<units/>
<delta>1</delta>
<snmpv3_contextname/>
<snmpv3_securityname/>
<snmpv3_securitylevel>0</snmpv3_securitylevel>
<snmpv3_authprotocol>0</snmpv3_authprotocol>
<snmpv3_authpassphrase/>
<snmpv3_privprotocol>0</snmpv3_privprotocol>
<snmpv3_privpassphrase/>
<formula>1</formula>
<delay_flex/>
<params/>
<ipmi_sensor/>
<data_type>0</data_type>
<authtype>0</authtype>
<username/>
<password/>
<publickey/>
<privatekey/>
<port/>
<description>requests</description>
<inventory_link>0</inventory_link>
<applications>
<application>
<name>nginx</name>
</application>
</applications>
<valuemap/>
<logtimefmt/>
</item>
<item>
<name>nginx status connections waiting</name>
<type>0</type>
<snmp_community/>
<multiplier>0</multiplier>
<snmp_oid/>
<key>nginx.status[waiting]</key>
<delay>60</delay>
<history>90</history>
<trends>365</trends>
<status>0</status>
<value_type>3</value_type>
<allowed_hosts/>
<units/>
<delta>0</delta>
<snmpv3_contextname/>
<snmpv3_securityname/>
<snmpv3_securitylevel>0</snmpv3_securitylevel>
<snmpv3_authprotocol>0</snmpv3_authprotocol>
<snmpv3_authpassphrase/>
<snmpv3_privprotocol>0</snmpv3_privprotocol>
<snmpv3_privpassphrase/>
<formula>1</formula>
<delay_flex/>
<params/>
<ipmi_sensor/>
<data_type>0</data_type>
<authtype>0</authtype>
<username/>
<password/>
<publickey/>
<privatekey/>
<port/>
<description>waiting</description>
<inventory_link>0</inventory_link>
<applications>
<application>
<name>nginx</name>
</application>
</applications>
<valuemap/>
<logtimefmt/>
</item>
<item>
<name>nginx status connections writing</name>
<type>0</type>
<snmp_community/>
<multiplier>0</multiplier>
<snmp_oid/>
<key>nginx.status[writing]</key>
<delay>60</delay>
<history>90</history>
<trends>365</trends>
<status>0</status>
<value_type>3</value_type>
<allowed_hosts/>
<units/>
<delta>0</delta>
<snmpv3_contextname/>
<snmpv3_securityname/>
<snmpv3_securitylevel>0</snmpv3_securitylevel>
<snmpv3_authprotocol>0</snmpv3_authprotocol>
<snmpv3_authpassphrase/>
<snmpv3_privprotocol>0</snmpv3_privprotocol>
<snmpv3_privpassphrase/>
<formula>1</formula>
<delay_flex/>
<params/>
<ipmi_sensor/>
<data_type>0</data_type>
<authtype>0</authtype>
<username/>
<password/>
<publickey/>
<privatekey/>
<port/>
<description>writing</description>
<inventory_link>0</inventory_link>
<applications>
<application>
<name>nginx</name>
</application>
</applications>
<valuemap/>
<logtimefmt/>
</item>
</items>
<discovery_rules/>
<httptests/>
<macros/>
<templates/>
<screens/>
</template>
</templates>
<triggers>
<trigger>
<expression>{Template App Nginx:nginx.status[check].last()}=0</expression>
<recovery_mode>0</recovery_mode>
<recovery_expression/>
<name>nginx was down!</name>
<correlation_mode>0</correlation_mode>
<correlation_tag/>
<url/>
<status>0</status>
<priority>4</priority>
<description>Nginx process count: 0</description>
<type>0</type>
<manual_close>0</manual_close>
<dependencies/>
<tags/>
</trigger>
</triggers>
<graphs>
<graph>
<name>nginx status connections</name>
<width>900</width>
<height>200</height>
<yaxismin>0.0000</yaxismin>
<yaxismax>100.0000</yaxismax>
<show_work_period>1</show_work_period>
<show_triggers>1</show_triggers>
<type>0</type>
<show_legend>1</show_legend>
<show_3d>0</show_3d>
<percent_left>0.0000</percent_left>
<percent_right>0.0000</percent_right>
<ymin_type_1>0</ymin_type_1>
<ymax_type_1>0</ymax_type_1>
<ymin_item_1>0</ymin_item_1>
<ymax_item_1>0</ymax_item_1>
<graph_items>
<graph_item>
<sortorder>0</sortorder>
<drawtype>0</drawtype>
<color>00C800</color>
<yaxisside>0</yaxisside>
<calc_fnc>2</calc_fnc>
<type>0</type>
<item>
<host>Template App Nginx</host>
<key>nginx.status[active]</key>
</item>
</graph_item>
<graph_item>
<sortorder>1</sortorder>
<drawtype>0</drawtype>
<color>C80000</color>
<yaxisside>0</yaxisside>
<calc_fnc>2</calc_fnc>
<type>0</type>
<item>
<host>Template App Nginx</host>
<key>nginx.status[reading]</key>
</item>
</graph_item>
<graph_item>
<sortorder>2</sortorder>
<drawtype>0</drawtype>
<color>0000C8</color>
<yaxisside>0</yaxisside>
<calc_fnc>2</calc_fnc>
<type>0</type>
<item>
<host>Template App Nginx</host>
<key>nginx.status[waiting]</key>
</item>
</graph_item>
<graph_item>
<sortorder>3</sortorder>
<drawtype>0</drawtype>
<color>C800C8</color>
<yaxisside>0</yaxisside>
<calc_fnc>2</calc_fnc>
<type>0</type>
<item>
<host>Template App Nginx</host>
<key>nginx.status[writing]</key>
</item>
</graph_item>
</graph_items>
</graph>
<graph>
<name>nginx status server</name>
<width>900</width>
<height>200</height>
<yaxismin>0.0000</yaxismin>
<yaxismax>100.0000</yaxismax>
<show_work_period>1</show_work_period>
<show_triggers>1</show_triggers>
<type>0</type>
<show_legend>1</show_legend>
<show_3d>0</show_3d>
<percent_left>0.0000</percent_left>
<percent_right>0.0000</percent_right>
<ymin_type_1>0</ymin_type_1>
<ymax_type_1>0</ymax_type_1>
<ymin_item_1>0</ymin_item_1>
<ymax_item_1>0</ymax_item_1>
<graph_items>
<graph_item>
<sortorder>0</sortorder>
<drawtype>0</drawtype>
<color>00C800</color>
<yaxisside>0</yaxisside>
<calc_fnc>2</calc_fnc>
<type>0</type>
<item>
<host>Template App Nginx</host>
<key>nginx.status[accepts]</key>
</item>
</graph_item>
<graph_item>
<sortorder>1</sortorder>
<drawtype>0</drawtype>
<color>C80000</color>
<yaxisside>0</yaxisside>
<calc_fnc>2</calc_fnc>
<type>0</type>
<item>
<host>Template App Nginx</host>
<key>nginx.status[handled]</key>
</item>
</graph_item>
<graph_item>
<sortorder>2</sortorder>
<drawtype>0</drawtype>
<color>0000C8</color>
<yaxisside>0</yaxisside>
<calc_fnc>2</calc_fnc>
<type>0</type>
<item>
<host>Template App Nginx</host>
<key>nginx.status[requests]</key>
</item>
</graph_item>
</graph_items>
</graph>
</graphs>
<value_maps>
<value_map>
<name>Service state</name>
<mappings>
<mapping>
<value>0</value>
<newvalue>Down</newvalue>
</mapping>
<mapping>
<value>1</value>
<newvalue>Up</newvalue>
</mapping>
</mappings>
</value_map>
</value_maps>
</zabbix_export>
然後在zabbix的web界面上面進行配置
create 一個新的host或是直接再之前的host上面進行追加模版
比如我這裏就是新建一個host然後導入模版
然後導入模版
記得先Add再Update!!!
OK
一定要注意重啓zabbix-agent服務!!很重要,不然會顯示找不到key的。
[ root@node2 ~ ]# systemctl restart zabbix-agent
出來看看
在去看看最新數據
就這麼簡單,nginx的模版已經導入完成了。
以此爲例子類推其他的模版的導入。