Hive1.2.1本地、遠程模式安裝配置及常見錯誤

一、運行環境

• CentOS 6.5 64位

• 正確安裝配置jdk

• 正確安裝配置hadoop

• 正確安裝mysql

二、所需軟件

• apache-hive-1.2.1-bin.tar.gz
  （下載地址：apache-hive-1.2.1-bin.tar.gz）

• mysql-connector-java-5.1.22-bin.jar
  （下載地址：mysql-connector-java-5.1.22-bin.jar）

三、安裝配置

1. 解壓apache-hive-1.2.1-bin.tar.gz及其他
   tar -zxvf apache-hive-1.2.1-bin.tar.gz

   然後把mysql-connector-java-5.1.22-bin.jar移動到apache-hive-1.2.1-bin/lib/文件夾下

2. 配置環境變量

   vim /etc/profile
   
   export HIVE_HOME=/hadoop/apache-hive-1.2.1-bin
   export PATH=$PATH:$HIVE_HOME/bin
   

3. 修改Hive配置(apache-hive-1.2.1-bin/conf/)

   • hive-config.sh

 #vim /usr/local/apache-hive-1.1.0-bin/bin/hive-config.sh

 export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk_1.7.0_71
 export HIVE_HOME=/hadoop/apache-hive-1.2.1-bin
 export HADOOP_HOME=/hadoop/hadoop-2.6.2

• cp hive-env.sh.template hive-env.sh
• vim hive-env.sh

HADOOP_HOME=/hadoop/hadoop-2.6.2

export HIVE_CONF_DIR=/hadoop/apache-hive-1.2.1-bin/conf

• hive-site.xml

#cp hive-default.xml.template hive-site.xml
#vim hive-site.xml
<property>
    <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionURL</name>
    <value>jdbc:mysql://<遠程主機IP或本機>:3306/hive</value>
    <!-- 本地、遠程模式的區別就是在此 -->
    <description>JDBC connect string for a JDBC metastore</description>
</property>
<property>
    <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionDriverName</name>
    <value>com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</value>
    <description>Driver class name for a JDBC metastore</description>
</property>
<property>
    <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionUserName</name>
    <value>數據庫用戶名</value>
    <description>Username to use against metastore database</description>
</property>
<property>
    <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionPassword</name>
    <value>數據庫密碼</value>
    <description>password to use against metastore database</description>
</property>

#如果不配置下面的部分可能會產生錯誤.
<property>
    <name>hive.exec.local.scratchdir</name>
    <value>自定義目錄</value>
    <description>Local scratch space for Hive jobs</description>
  </property>
<property>
    <name>hive.downloaded.resources.dir</name>
    <value>自定義目錄</value>
    <description>Temporary local directory for added resources in the remote file system.</description>
</property>
<property>
    <name>hive.querylog.location</name>
    <value>自定義目錄</value>
    <description>Location of Hive run time structured log file</description>
</property>
<property>
   <name>hive.server2.logging.operation.log.location</name>
    <value>自定義目錄/operation_logs</value>
    <description>Top level directory where operation logs are stored if logging functionality is enabled</description>
</property>

4.啓動

• 啓動hadoop

  start-dfs.sh
start-yarn.sh

• 啓動hive

  hive

四、常見錯誤

Logging initialized using configuration in jar:file:/hive/apache-hive-1.1.0-bin/lib/hive-common-1.1.0.jar!/hive-log4j.properties
SLF4J: Class path contains multiple SLF4J bindings.
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/hadoop-2.5.2/share/hadoop/common/lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.5.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/hive/apache-hive-1.1.0-bin/lib/hive-jdbc-1.1.0-standalone.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#multiple_bindings for an explanation.
SLF4J: Actual binding is of type [org.slf4j.impl.Log4jLoggerFactory]
[ERROR] Terminal initialization failed; falling back to unsupported
java.lang.IncompatibleClassChangeError: Found class jline.Terminal, but interface was expected
        at jline.TerminalFactory.create(TerminalFactory.java:101)
        at jline.TerminalFactory.get(TerminalFactory.java:158)
        at jline.console.ConsoleReader.<init>(ConsoleReader.java:229)
        at jline.console.ConsoleReader.<init>(ConsoleReader.java:221)
        at jline.console.ConsoleReader.<init>(ConsoleReader.java:209)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.getConsoleReader(CliDriver.java:773)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.executeDriver(CliDriver.java:715)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.run(CliDriver.java:675)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.main(CliDriver.java:615)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
        at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.main(RunJar.java:212)

原因是hadoop目錄下存在老版本jline：

/hadoop-2.6.2/share/hadoop/yarn/lib： jline-0.9.94.jar

解決方法是：
將hive下的新版本jline的JAR包拷貝到hadoop該目錄（/hadoop-2.6.2/share/hadoop/yarn/lib）下：

cp /hadoop/apache-hive-1.2.1-bin/lib/jline-2.12.jar ./

五、附： 配置MySQL

• 安裝MySQL

  [root@server1 ~]# yum install mysql mysql -server

  一路選擇yes就行

• 添加MySQL服務

  [root@server1 ~]# /sbin/chkconfig –add mysqld

• 啓動MySQL

  [root@server1 ~]# service mysqld start

  Starting mysqld: [ OK ]

• 用root賬戶在本地登錄MySQL

  [root@server1 ~]# mysql -u root

  出現歡迎頁面，進入MySQL monitor.

• 創建數據庫實例hive

  mysql > CREATE DATABASE hive;

• 創建用戶hive

  mysql > CREATE USER ‘hive’ IDENTIFIED BY ‘hive’;

• 給用戶hive賦予相應的訪問與讀寫權限

  mysql > GRANT ALL ON hive.* TO hive@localhost ;