java連接數據庫用的DBHelper

import java.io.*;
import java.sql.*;
import java.util.*;
import javax.servlet.jsp.jstl.sql.*;
public class DBHelper {

private String sql;    //要傳入的sql語句    
public void setSql(String sql) {
	this.sql = sql;
}

private List sqlValues;  //sql語句的參數
public void setSqlValues(List sqlValues) {
	this.sqlValues = sqlValues;
}
private Connection con;  //連接對象
	public void setCon(Connection con) {
	this.con = con;
}

	public DBHelper(){
		this.con=getConnection();  //給Connection的對象賦初值
	}

	/**
	 * 獲取數據庫連接
	 * @return
	 */
    private  Connection getConnection(){ 

    	String driver_class=null;
    	String driver_url=null;
    	String database_user=null;
    	String database_password=null;
    	try {
    		InputStream fis=this.getClass().getResourceAsStream("/db.properties");  //加載數據庫配置文件到內存中
    		Properties p=new Properties();
    		p.load(fis);

    		driver_class=p.getProperty("driver_class");      //獲取數據庫配置文件
    		driver_url=p.getProperty("driver_url");
    		database_user=p.getProperty("database_user");
    		database_password=p.getProperty("database_password");


			Class.forName(driver_class);
			con=DriverManager.getConnection(driver_url,database_user,database_password);


		} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return con;
    }




    /**
     * 關閉數據庫
     * @param con
     * @param pst
     * @param rst
     */
    private  void closeAll(Connection con,PreparedStatement pst,ResultSet rst){
    	if(rst!=null){
    		try {
				rst.close();
			} catch (SQLException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
    	}

    	if(pst!=null){
    		try {
				pst.close();
			} catch (SQLException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
    	}

    	if(con!=null){
    		try {
				con.close();
			} catch (SQLException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
    	}


    }

    /**
     * 查找
     * @param sql
     * @param sqlValues
     * @return
     */
    public  Result executeQuery(){
    	Result result=null;
    	ResultSet rst=null;
    	PreparedStatement pst=null;
    	try {

			pst=con.prepareStatement(sql);
			if(sqlValues!=null&&sqlValues.size()>0){  //當sql語句中存在佔位符時
				setSqlValues(pst,sqlValues);
			}
	    rst=pst.executeQuery();
	    result=ResultSupport.toResult(rst);  //一定要在關閉數據庫之前完成轉換

		} catch (SQLException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally{
			this.closeAll(con, pst, rst);
		}

    	return result;
    }


    /**
     * 增刪改
     * @return
     */
    public int executeUpdate(){
    	int result=-1;
    	PreparedStatement pst=null;
        try {
			pst=con.prepareStatement(sql);
			if(sqlValues!=null&&sqlValues.size()>0){  //當sql語句中存在佔位符時
				setSqlValues(pst,sqlValues);
			}
		result=pst.executeUpdate();
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally{
			this.closeAll(con, pst, null);
		}


    	return result;
    }



    /**
     * 給sql語句中的佔位符賦值
     * @param pst
     * @param sqlValues
     */
    private void setSqlValues(PreparedStatement pst,List sqlValues){
    	for(int i=0;i<sqlValues.size();i++){
    		try {
				pst.setObject(i+1,sqlValues.get(i));
			} catch (SQLException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
    	}
    }
}

配置文件
文件名：db.properties，放置於src目錄下
文件中的內容如下：
driver_class=com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver
driver_url=jdbc\:sqlserver\://localhost\:1433;DataBaseName\=property_DB
database_user=sa
database_password=123456