默認軟件園更新速度那個悲催阿,所以,裝好系統第一件事就是換源
軟件源
配置文件爲 /etc/apt/sources.list,最好先備份一份,然後
sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list
將裏面的內容替換爲
#網易軟件源
deb http://mirrors.163.com/Ubuntu/ lucid main universe restricted multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/Ubuntu/ lucid main universe restricted multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/Ubuntu/ lucid-security universe main multiverse restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/Ubuntu/ lucid-security universe main multiverse restricted
deb http://mirrors.163.com/Ubuntu/ lucid-updates universe main multiverse restricted
deb http://mirrors.163.com/Ubuntu/ lucid-proposed universe main multiverse restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/Ubuntu/ lucid-proposed universe main multiverse restricted
deb http://mirrors.163.com/Ubuntu/ lucid-backports universe main multiverse restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/Ubuntu/ lucid-backports universe main multiverse restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/Ubuntu/ lucid-updates universe main multiverse restricted
#臺灣的這個源有時比網易的快(可選)
deb http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid main universe restricted multiverse
deb http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid-updates universe main multiverse restricted
deb http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid-proposed universe main multiverse restricted
deb http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid-security universe main multiverse restricted
deb http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid-backports main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid main universe restricted multiverse
deb-src http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid-security universe main multiverse restricted
deb-src http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid-updates universe main multiverse restricted
deb-src http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid-proposed universe main multiverse restricted
deb-src http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid-backports universe main multiverse restricted
然後呢
打補丁、升級
----
sudo apt-get update
Update System(fix bugs for sercurity): 299.0MB
----
.reset permission(謹慎使用，設定文件爲644,設定文件夾爲755)
----
find /home/XXX -type d -exec chmod 755 {} \;
find /home/XXX -type f -exec chmod 644 {} \;
----
.nautilus (給鸚鵡螺加上open as administrator, open terminal)
----
sudo apt-get install nautilus-open-terminal nautilus-gksu
----
.pdf (我使用Foxit)
----
@see http://www.fuxinsoftware.com.cn/downloads/
----
也可以用okular
sudo apt-get install okular
-----
chm閱讀器
我用的chmsee
sudo apt-get install chmsee
其它可選的有:kchmviewer , xchm, chmview
10.04裝不上gnochm了,網上有些介紹裝法,沒成功
-----
== application ==
.fcitx (好用的中文輸入法)
----
sudo apt-get remove ibus
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:wengxt/fcitx-nightly
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install fcitx fcitx-config-gtk fcitx-sunpinyin
im-switch -s fcitx -z default
----
.crebs(auto change desktop wallpaper)
----
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:crebs/ppa
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install crebs
----
.Métamorphose(rename tool)
----
http://file-folder-ren.sourceforge.net/
----
== programing ==
.vim
----
sudo apt-get install vim
sudo apt-get install vim-gnome
----
----------
Gvim可視化圖形界面的VIM
Gedit很好用,但在在打開大文件時就顯得力不從心了,這時候可以用gvim來打開
sudo apt-get install vim-gnome
---
.jdk
----
sudo add-apt-repository "deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu maverick partner"
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install sun-java6-jre sun-java6-plugin sun-java6-source
sudo vi /etc/environment
CLASSPATH="/usr/lib/jvm/java-6-sun-1.6.0.24/lib"
JAVA_HOME="/usr/lib/jvm/java-6-sun-1.6.0.24"
sudo update-alternatives --config java
----
.eclipse
----
@see http://blogold.chinaunix.net/u/21684/showart_367508.html
----
.idle(Python)
----
sudo apt-get install idle
----
PHP集成開發環境.lamp(安裝過程中，使用Tab選定按鈕來接受許可協議)
----
sudo apt-get install apache2 php5-mysql libapache2-mod-php5 mysql-server
sudo apt-get install phpmyadmin
----
如果不像用LAMP可以手動安裝PHP環境
sudo apt-get install apache2
http://localhost/或者http://127.0.0.1
2.安裝PHP
sudo apt-get install libapache2-mod-php5 //配置APACHE+PHP
測試：
然後隨意輸入點東西（我輸入的是）再保存。
如果顯示出你輸入的東西即爲成功
sudo apt-get install mysql-server
4、讓apache、php 支持 mysql
sudo apt-get install php5-mysql要讓PHP與MySql一起工作，編輯sudo gedit /etc/php5/apache2/php.ini
取消對;extension=mysql.so的註釋，去掉 ; 像這樣
extension=mysql.so
保存文件，然後
sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 restart
phpmyadmin設置：
sudo apt-get install phpmyadmin
然後將phpmyadmin與apache2建立連接，以我的爲例：www目錄在/var/www，phpmyadmin在/usr/share /phpmyadmin目錄，所以就用命令：sudo ln -s /usr/share/phpmyadmin /var/www 建立連接。
phpmyadmin測試：在瀏覽器地址欄中打開http://localhost/phpmyadmin。
5、配置1＞apache的配置文件路徑 /etc/apache2/apache2.conf2＞ php.ini路徑 /etc/php5/apache2/php.ini3＞mysql配置文件路徑 /etc/mysql/my.cnf4＞phpmyadmin 配置文件路徑 /etc/phpmyadmin/apache.conf5＞網站根目錄 /var/www
.maven
----
sudo apt-get install maven2
----
.asciidoc(453MB)
----
sudo apt-get install asciidoc
----
== media ==
.player
----
sudo apt-get install smplayer
----
.gimp
----
sudo apt-get install gimp
sudo apt-get install gimp-gap gimp-helpbrowser gimp-help-common gimp-help-zh-cn gimp-manual libgimp-perl
----
.flash
----
sudo apt-get install flashplugin-installer
----
.easytag(mp3 id3修改器)
----
sudo apt-get install easytag exfalso
----
.picasa
----
@see http://picasa.google.com/linux/
----
== net ==
.chrome
----
sudo apt-get install chromium-browser
----
.firefox4~9
----
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:mozillateam/firefox-stable
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install firefox