四rsync具體參數的使用
4.1Rsync指定同步文件和目錄進行同步
測試演示：
1指定多個文件和目錄進行同步
參數：--files-from
--files-from="/tmp/list.txt"
[root@zabbix-server mh.com]# cat /tmp/list.txt
scripts
plus
e/action/
以上都是目錄
[root@zabbix-server mh.com]# /usr/bin/rsync -avrz--files-from="/tmp/list.txt" /home/wwwroot/mh.com/ [email protected]::mhttongbu3--password-file=/etc/passwd.txt
sending incremental file list
e/
e/action/
e/action/2.php
e/action/23.php
e/action/3.php
plus/
plus/4.php
plus/5.php
scripts/
scripts/.js
scripts/1.js
scripts/2.js
scripts/3.js
scripts/4.js
scripts/5.js
sent 753 bytes received 233 bytes 1972.00bytes/sec
total size is 59 speedup is 0.06
文件和目錄同時寫入文件列表進行同步
[root@zabbix-server mh.com]# cat/tmp/list.txt
scripts
plus
e/action/
21.html
230.html
c.html
提示：文件列表不支持*.html格式的文件名
[root@zabbix-server mh.com]# /usr/bin/rsync -avrz--files-from="/tmp/list.txt" /home/wwwroot/mh.com/ [email protected]::mhttongbu3--password-file=/etc/passwd.txt
sending incremental file list
21.html
230.html
c.html
e/
e/action/
e/action/2.php
e/action/23.php
e/action/3.php
plus/
plus/4.php
plus/5.php
scripts/
scripts/.js
scripts/1.js
scripts/2.js
scripts/3.js
scripts/4.js
scripts/5.js
sent 931 bytes received 290 bytes 814.00bytes/sec
total size is 65 speedup is 0.05
4.2rsync使用--include參數與--exclude參數來實現同步指定目錄，並且--exclude目錄放在後面。
演示：
參數：--include 結合參數—exclude
只想同步plus 和scripts這兩個目錄，其他的不同步。
[root@zabbix-server mh.com]#/usr/bin/rsync -avrz --include "plus/" --include "scripts"--exclude "/*" /home/wwwroot/mh.com/ [email protected]::mhttongbu3 --password-file=/etc/passwd.txt
sending incremental file list
./
plus/
plus/4.php
plus/5.php
scripts/
scripts/.js
scripts/1.js
scripts/2.js
scripts/3.js
scripts/4.js
scripts/5.js
sent 533 bytes received 171 bytes 469.33bytes/sec
total size is 38 speedup is 0.05
解釋：
–include “plus/”–include “scripts/”–include “”包含了你要同步的目錄–exclude包含了其他不同步的目錄用“/*”指定。
--exclude “/*” 除了--include同步的目錄外，排除其他的目錄
/home/wwwroot/mh.com/ 指本地要同步的目錄，
[email protected]::mhttongbu3指遠程服務器上指定的目錄
把本地的目錄同步到遠程服務器指定的目錄下
mhttongbu3 爲模塊名稱 tongbu_user同步的用戶
4.3參數--exclude-from
--exclude-from指不同步那些文件和目錄
演示一：
/usr/bin/rsync -avrz--exclude-from="/tmp/list.txt1" /home/wwwroot/mh.com/ [email protected]::mhttongbu3--password-file=/etc/passwd.txt sending incremental file list ./ 21.html 230.html 30.html c.html lsd.html q.html test00001.html test001 1/ 13/ a34325/ adnc/ e/
[root@zabbix-server mh.com]# cat /tmp/list.txt1 plus e/action scripts
演示二：
[root@VM_82_178_centos 1]# cat /tmp/file.list txt01 txt02/1 jianwei01 test001 [root@VM_82_178_centos 1]# rsync -avzh --password-file=/tmp/pass.txt --exclude-from=/tmp/file.list [email protected]::backup /data/www/jianwei.com receiving incremental file list txt02/ txt02/2/ sent 87 bytes received 124 bytes 422.00 bytes/sec total size is 42 speedup is 0.20
4.4參數--delete --exclude={a..f}.txt
客戶端：rsync -avz --delete --exclude={a..f}.txt /tmp/[email protected]::backup --password-file=/etc/rsync.password指定密碼文件，這樣界面就不提示數碼了。可以自動完成操作。同時--exclude={a..f}.txt是選擇性排除保留服務端的內容，防止客戶端數據把服務端數據全替換掉。
4.5參數--exclude 介紹說明
排除rsync客戶端不需要同步的文件或者是目錄
排除不需要同步的文件名，排除不需要同步的目錄
[root@VM_82_178_centos txt01]# ll /data/www/jianwei.com/* -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 7 Aug 22 16:42 /data/www/jianwei.com/jianwei01 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 6 Aug 22 16:16 /data/www/jianwei.com/test001 /data/www/jianwei.com/txt01: total 0 /data/www/jianwei.com/txt02: total 8 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 7 Aug 22 16:45 jianwei02 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 23 Aug 22 16:48 jianwei03 [root@VM_82_178_centos txt01]# 演示一：
[root@VM_82_178_centos txt01]# rsync -avzh --password-file=/tmp/pass.txt --exclude "jianwei01" --exclude=txt01 --exclude "txt02/jianwei02" --exclude=txt02/jianwei03 [email protected]::backup /data/www/jianwei.com receiving incremental file list sent 92 bytes received 88 bytes 120.00 bytes/sec total size is 6 speedup is 0.03 [root@VM_82_178_centos txt01]#
演示二：同步txt01目錄，不同步jianwei01文件，不同步txt02/jianwei02文件，不同步txt02/jianwei03文件
[root@VM_82_178_centos txt01]# rsync -avzh --password-file=/tmp/pass.txt --exclude=jianwei01 --exclude "txt02/jianwei02" --exclude=txt02/jianwei03 [email protected]::backup /data/www/jianwei.com receiving incremental file list txt01/ txt01/1.txt txt01/2.txt txt01/3.txt sent 150 bytes received 265 bytes 276.67 bytes/sec total size is 6 speedup is 0.01 [root@VM_82_178_centos txt01]#
5.rsync參數介紹
http://blog.csdn.net/stevenprime/article/details/7601261