1.編輯系統服務
vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service [unit] Description=Web Service After=network.target [Service] PIDFile=/var/run/nginx.pid ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx ExecStop=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop ExecReload=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload PrivateTmp=true [INSTALL] WantedBy=default.target
2.修改權限
chmod 755 /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service
3.測試是否成功
[root@nginx ~]# systemctl start nginx [root@nginx ~]# systemctl status nginx ● nginx.service Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service; static; vendor preset: disabled) Active: active (running) since Wed 2017-07-26 15:37:34 CST; 8min ago Process: 24964 ExecReload=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS) Main PID: 24956 (nginx) CGroup: /system.slice/nginx.service ├─24956 nginx: master process /usr/local/nginx/sbin/ngin... └─24965 nginx: worker process Jul 26 15:37:34 nginx systemd[1]: Started nginx.service. Jul 26 15:37:34 nginx systemd[1]: Starting nginx.service... Jul 26 15:37:36 nginx systemd[1]: Reloaded nginx.service.
[root@nginx ~]# systemctl reload nginx [root@nginx ~]# ss -tln State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port LISTEN 0 128 *:80 *:* LISTEN 0 128 *:22 *:* LISTEN 0 100 127.0.0.1:25 *:* LISTEN 0 128 :::22 :::* LISTEN 0 100 ::1:25 :::*
[root@nginx ~]# systemctl stop nginx [root@nginx ~]# systemctl status nginx ● nginx.service Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service; static; vendor preset: disabled) Active: inactive (dead) Jul 26 15:37:36 nginx systemd[1]: Reloaded nginx.service. Jul 26 15:46:16 nginx systemd[1]: Reloaded nginx.service. Jul 26 15:46:47 nginx systemd[1]: Stopping nginx.service... Jul 26 15:46:47 nginx systemd[1]: Stopped nginx.service. Jul 26 15:46:47 nginx systemd[1]: [/usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.s.... Jul 26 15:46:47 nginx systemd[1]: [/usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.s.... Jul 26 15:46:47 nginx systemd[1]: [/usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.s.... Jul 26 15:46:47 nginx systemd[1]: [/usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.s.... Jul 26 15:46:49 nginx systemd[1]: [/usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.s.... Jul 26 15:46:49 nginx systemd[1]: [/usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.s.... Hint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full.
[root@nginx ~]# systemctl enable nginx