作用：負載、高可用、經濟（相比硬件負載）、擴展收縮方便
基於tcp/udp四層協議負載
LVS的三種轉發模式：
LVS-NAT：網絡地址轉換 Network address translation
LVS-DR：直接路由 Direct routing
LVS-TUN：IP隧道 IP tunneling
LVS的常用調度算法：
WRR：Weighted round-robin：加權輪循-按照性能分配，爲其計算出權重
WLC：Weighted least connection：加權最少連接-overhead/weight，考慮到real serverd的性能，默認集羣算法
-------------------------------------
準備：
關閉防火牆：
service iptables stop
setenforce 0
chkconfig iptables off
chkconfig selinux off
網卡配置：
/bin/cat > /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth2<< EOF
DEVICE=eth2
IPADDR=192.168.2.30
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
GATEWAY=192.168.2.2
ONBOOT=yes
EOF
service network restart
主機名、dns配置：
/bin/cat > /etc/sysconfig/network << EOF
NETWORKING=yes
HOSTNAME=drbd_02
EOF
echo "nameserver 114.114.114.114" > /etc/resolv.conf
網絡yum源配置：
mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.backup
wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-6.repo
yum makecache
------------------------------------------
LVS負載服務器配置：
利用網絡yum安裝lvs軟件包：
yum -y install keepalived
/etc/init.d/keepalived restart
ps -ef |grep keepalived
編輯主配置文件:
vi /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
global_defs {
notification_email {
}
notification_email_from [email protected]
smtp_server 127.0.0.1
smtp_connection_timeout 30
router_id LVS_DEVEL
}
vrrp_instance VI_1 {
state MASTER
interface eth4
virtual_router_id 51
priority 100
advert_int 1
authentication {
auth_type PASS
auth_pass zhong
}
virtual_ipaddress {
192.168.2.25
}
}
virtual_server 192.168.2.25 80 {
delay_loop 6
lb_algo wrr
lb_kind DR
nat_mask 255.255.255.0
persistence_timeout 0
protocol TCP
#
real_server 192.168.2.20 80 {
weight 3
TCP_CHECK {
connect_timeout 10
nb_get_retry 3
delay_before_retry 3
connect_port 80
}
}
#
real_server 192.168.2.21 80 {
weight 3
TCP_CHECK {
connect_timeout 10
nb_get_retry 3
delay_before_retry 3
connect_port 80
}
}
#
}
----------------------------------------------
real server應用服務器配置：
vi /etc/init.d/realserver
/etc/init.d/realserver restart
#--------------
SNS_VIP=192.168.2.25
/etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
case "$1" in
start)
ifconfig lo:0 $SNS_VIP netmask 255.255.255.255 broadcast $SNS_VIP
/sbin/route add -host $SNS_VIP dev lo:0
echo "1" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_ignore
echo "2" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_announce
echo "1" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_ignore
echo "2" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_announce
sysctl -p >/dev/null 2>&1
echo "RealServer Start OK"
;;
stop)
ifconfig lo:0 down
route del $SNS_VIP >/dev/null 2>&1
echo "0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_ignore
echo "0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_announce
echo "0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_ignore
echo "0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_announce
echo "RealServer Stoped"
;;
*)
echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop}"
exit 1
esac
exit 0