基礎環境：
Virtual box
OS: Ubuntu:16.04
enp0s3:(Hostonly)192.168.56.102(提供pc端訪問服務器-hostonly)
enp0s8:(NAT)10.0.3.15(訪問外網，因爲nat映射端原因，本地pc無法訪問)
minikube使用的all-in-one方式，所以就放在了一臺vm上，配置最好大一點，不然會卡！
離線安裝包和鏡像
鏈接:https://pan.baidu.com/s/10oqK80w5SJD2npOYpLZEkg 密碼:u95p
1、安裝docker-ce環境（引用官網）
https://docs.docker.com/install/linux/docker-ce/ubuntu/#install-docker-ce-1
sudo apt-get update
Install packages to allow apt to use arepository over HTTPS:
sudo apt-get install \
apt-transport-https \
ca-certificates \
curl\
software-properties-commonAdd Docker's official GPG key:
curl -fsSLhttps://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo apt-key add -Verify that you now have the key with thefingerprint 9DC8 5822 9FC7 DD38 854A E2D8 8D81 803C 0EBF CD88, by searching forthe last 8 characters of the fingerprint.
sudo apt-key fingerprint 0EBFCD88
sudo add-apt-repository \
"deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu \
$(lsb_release -cs) \
stable"Install Docker CE,Update the apt package index.
sudo apt-get updateInstall the latest version of Docker CE, or goto the next step to install a specific version:
sudo apt-get install docker-ce
sudo systemctl enable docker
sudo systemctl start docker2、需要下載minikube、kubectl(參考官網github)
https://github.com/kubernetes/minikube
下載命令：（由於防火牆端緣故，無法下載，在國外服務器拉取下來，本地離線安裝）
curl -Lo minikube https://storage.googleapis.com/minikube/releases/latest/minikube-linux-amd64&& chmod +x minikube
curl -Lo kubectlhttps://storage.googleapis.com/kubernetes-release/release/$(curl -shttps://storage.googleapis.com/kubernetes-release/release/stable.txt)/bin/linux/amd64/kubectl&& chmod +x kubectl離線安裝操作：
cd /root
chmod +x minikube
mv minikube /usr/local/bin/
ln -sf /usr/local/bin/minikube/usr/bin/minikube
cd /root
chmod +x kubectl
mv kubectl /usr/local/bin
ln -sf /usr/local/bin/kubectl /usr/bin/kubectl3、初始化環境變量：
export MINIKUBE_WANTUPDATENOTIFICATION=false
export MINIKUBE_WANTREPORTERRORPROMPT=false
export MINIKUBE_HOME=$HOME
export CHANGE_MINIKUBE_NONE_USER=true
mkdir -p $HOME/.kube
touch $HOME/.kube/config
export KUBECONFIG=$HOME/.kube/config4、啓動minikube
curl -Lo kubeadm http://storage.googleapis.com/kubernetes-release/release/v1.10.0/bin/linux/amd64/kubeadm
curl -Lo kubelet http://storage.googleapis.com/kubernetes-release/release/v1.10.0/bin/linux/amd64/kubelet
sudo -E ./minikube start --vm-driver=none--vm-driver=none (本身就是虛擬機，所以不需要將minikube再次安裝到虛機裏面，虛機中再安裝虛機我的機器扛不住)
在這個過程中minikube需要下載kubelet、kubeadm,以及拉取所需要到鏡像，由於防火牆到原因，這就卡住了，再也不能進行下去了，所以啊，我挨個再國外服務器上拉取到鏡像和程序包。
運行一下上面curl兩句下載命令，不然會報錯，因爲下載kubeadm、kubelet時採用的是https，但是無法連接，使用http下載以後就可以跳過
Starting local Kubernetes v1.10.0 cluster...
Starting VM...
Getting VM IP address...
Moving files into cluster...
Downloading kubeadm v1.10.0
Downloading kubelet v1.10.0這塊了，不然會報一下這個錯：
E0702 15:58:46.347477 20746 start.go:252] Error updating cluster: downloading binaries: downloading kubeadm: Error downloading kubeadm v1.10.0: failed to download: failed to download to temp file: download failed: 5 error(s) occurred:
* Temporary download error: Get https://storage.googleapis.com/kubernetes-release/release/v1.10.0/bin/linux/amd64/kubeadm: net/http: TLS handshake timeout
* Temporary download error: Get https://storage.googleapis.com/kubernetes-release/release/v1.10.0/bin/linux/amd64/kubeadm: dial tcp 172.217.160.80:443: i/o timeout
* Temporary download error: Get https://storage.googleapis.com/kubernetes-release/release/v1.10.0/bin/linux/amd64/kubeadm: net/http: TLS handshake timeout
* Temporary download error: Get https://storage.googleapis.com/kubernetes-release/release/v1.10.0/bin/linux/amd64/kubeadm: dial tcp 172.217.160.80:443: i/o timeout
* Temporary download error: Get https://storage.googleapis.com/kubernetes-release/release/v1.10.0/bin/linux/amd64/kubeadm: dial tcp 172.217.160.80:443: i/o timeout以下是所需要的鏡像列表：
k8s.gcr.io/kube-apiserver-amd64:v1.10.0
k8s.gcr.io/kube-scheduler-amd64:v1.10.0
k8s.gcr.io/kube-controller-manager-amd64:v1.10.0
k8s.gcr.io/kube-proxy-amd64:v1.10.0
k8s.gcr.io/etcd-amd64:3.1.12
k8s.gcr.io/k8s-dns-dnsmasq-nanny-amd64:1.14.8
k8s.gcr.io/k8s-dns-sidecar-amd64:1.14.8
k8s.gcr.io/k8s-dns-kube-dns-amd64:1.14.8
k8s.gcr.io/pause-amd64:3.1
quay.io/coreos/flannel:v0.9.1-amd64
k8s.gcr.io/kube-addon-manager:v8.6
k8s.gcr.io/kubernetes-dashboard-amd64:v1.8.1
gcr.io/k8s-minikube/storage-provisioner:v1.8.1如果不出意外應該就可以安裝成功了！
安裝完成後
root@ubuntu:~# sudo -E ./minikube start --vm-driver=none
Starting local Kubernetes v1.10.0 cluster...
Starting VM...
Getting VM IP address...
Moving files into cluster...
Downloading kubeadm v1.10.0
Downloading kubelet v1.10.0
Finished Downloading kubelet v1.10.0
Finished Downloading kubeadm v1.10.0
Setting up certs...
Connecting to cluster...
Setting up kubeconfig...
Starting cluster components...
Kubectl is now configured to use the cluster.
===================
WARNING: IT IS RECOMMENDED NOT TO RUN THE NONE DRIVER ON PERSONAL WORKSTATIONS
The 'none' driver will run an insecure kubernetes apiserver as root that may leave the host vulnerable to CSRF attacks
Loading cached images from config file.5、查看狀態
查看node節點狀態
root@ubuntu:~/1.10.1# kubectl get nodes
NAME STATUS ROLES AGE VERSION
minikube Ready master 20h v1.10.0查看pod狀態
root@ubuntu:~/1.10.1# kubectl get pods--all-namespaces
NAMESPACE NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
kube-system etcd-minikube 1/1 Running 2 1h
kube-system kube-addon-manager-minikube 1/1 Running 1 20h
kube-system kube-apiserver-minikube 1/1 Running 1 1h
kube-system kube-controller-manager-minikube 1/1 Running 2 1h
kube-system kube-dns-86f4d74b45-pndzp 3/3 Running 16 20h
kube-system kube-proxy-pgjpd 1/1 Running 0 1h
kube-system kube-scheduler-minikube 1/1 Running 5 20h
kube-system kubernetes-dashboard-5498ccf677-scd97 1/1 Running 4 18h
kube-system storage-provisioner 1/1 Running 1 18h看下READY和STATUS狀態，如果正常就一切ok，萬事大吉了。
如果有問題，那就看看什麼原因,例如查看dashboard，可以根據具體問題作出具體的解決方法（下面描述是沒問題）
root@ubuntu:~# kubectl describe--namespace=kube-system pod kubernetes-dashboard-5498ccf677-scd97
Name: kubernetes-dashboard-5498ccf677-scd97
Namespace: kube-system
Node: minikube/10.0.3.15
Start Time: Thu, 21 Jun 2018 17:11:28 +0800
Labels: addonmanager.kubernetes.io/mode=Reconcile
app=kubernetes-dashboard
pod-template-hash=1054779233
version=v1.8.1
Annotations:
Status: Running
IP: 172.17.0.3
Controlled By: ReplicaSet/kubernetes-dashboard-5498ccf677
Containers:
kubernetes-dashboard:
Container ID: docker://e5b6c1ae90d34be67da0c51cf4c0924ff7868a7ec76603f9810318b1ed9335b3
Image: k8s.gcr.io/kubernetes-dashboard-amd64:v1.8.1
Image ID: docker://sha256:e94d2f21bc0c297cb74c1dfdd23e2eace013f532c60726601af67984d97f718a
Port: 9090/TCP
HostPort: 0/TCP
State: Running
Started: Fri, 22 Jun 201814:18:41 +0800
LastState: Terminated
Reason: Error
Exit Code: 1
Started: Fri, 22 Jun 201814:17:45 +0800
Finished: Fri, 22 Jun 201814:18:18 +0800
Ready: True
Restart Count: 6
Liveness: http-gethttp://:9090/ delay=30s timeout=30s period=10s #success=1 #failure=3
Environment:
Mounts:
/var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount from default-token-6xhk9(ro)
Conditions:
Type Status
Initialized True
Ready True
PodScheduled True
Volumes:
default-token-6xhk9:
Type: Secret (a volumepopulated by a Secret)
SecretName: default-token-6xhk9
Optional: false
QoS Class: BestEffort
Node-Selectors:
Tolerations: node.kubernetes.io/not-ready:NoExecute for 300s
node.kubernetes.io/unreachable:NoExecute for 300s
Events:
Type Reason Age From Message
---- ------ ---- ---- -------
Normal SuccessfulMountVolume 29m kubelet, minikube MountVolume.SetUp succeeded for volume"default-token-6xhk9"
Normal SandboxChanged 29m kubelet, minikube Pod sandbox changed, it will be killed andre-created.
Warning Unhealthy 28m kubelet, minikube Liveness probe failed: Gethttp://172.17.0.3:9090/: dial tcp 172.17.0.3:9090: getsockopt: connectionrefused
Warning BackOff 28m (x2 over 28m) kubelet, minikube Back-off restarting failed container
Normal Pulled 28m (x2 over 29m) kubelet, minikube Container image"k8s.gcr.io/kubernetes-dashboard-amd64:v1.8.1" already present onmachine
Normal Created 28m (x2 over 29m) kubelet, minikube Created container
Normal Started 28m (x2 over 29m) kubelet, minikube Started container6、啓動dashboard
root@ubuntu:~# minikube dashboard訪問dashboard的是查看具體url：
root@ubuntu:~# minikube dashboard --url
http://10.0.3.15:30000由於virtual是雙網卡的問題，所以minikube返回的url是不能訪問的，10.0.3.15這個IP是內部IP，pc端是無法訪問的，所以需要在iptalbes上做一下路由轉發！
臨時：
echo "1">/proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward固定：修改/etc/sysctl.conf，取消這一行的註釋：
net.ipv4.ip_forward= 1
root@ubuntu:~#sysctl -p設置iptables規則：
iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -j MASQUERADE