linux系統中安裝部署weblogic12.1.3

安裝最新的weblogic版本，版本號爲 12.1.X（12.1.2,12.1.3）。開始以爲和舊版安裝一樣，使用控制檯的方式，下載bin文件，然後一步步在console執行下來就行了。萬萬沒想到，從12C版本後，bin文件不提供了，改成全系統通用的jar文件（generic.jar）。試了半天原來那種安裝方式不能用了，非得用圖形界面安裝。由於服務器只能遠程登錄，於是各種百度、各種找材料，最後終於找到一種靜默方式的安裝。請看下文。

weblogic12C各版本所支持的JDK版本：

fmw_12.1.3.0.0_wls.jar 需要jdk1.7.0_15以上的版本

wls_121200.jar 需要jdk1.7版本；1.8版本不可用

weblogic在安裝的時候會對系統進行嚴格的檢查，

包括jdk版本,cpu性能，swap空間，磁盤空間,tmp臨時空間[軟件在安裝時會產生大約1G的日誌以及其他必須的文件]等;

1、創建weblogic用戶和組

root用戶

groupadd weblogic

useradd -g weblogic -m -d /home/weblogic weblogic

passwd weblogic

NEW PASS :weblogic1@4

2、配置JDK1.8

解壓 jdk-8u111-linux-i586.tar.gz，然後移動到/usr/local目錄下

su - weblogic

vi .bash_profile

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk1.8

export JRE_HOME=/usr/local/jdk1.8/jre

export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib:$JRE_HOME/lib:$CLASSPATH

export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JRE_HOME/bin:$PATH

export ORACLE_HOME=/u02/bea

java -version

java version "1.8.0_111"

Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_111-b14)

Java HotSpot(TM) Client VM (build 25.111-b14, mixed mode)

3、創建響應文件 wls.rsp [響應文件中的項一定要寫全，否則會報奇怪的錯誤]

[ENGINE]

#DO NOT CHANGE THIS.

Response File Version=1.0.0.0.0

[GENERIC]

#The oracle home location. This can be an existing Oracle Home or a new Oracle Home

ORACLE_HOME=/u02/bea

#Set this variable value to the Installation Type selected. e.g. WebLogic Server, Coherence, Complete with Examples.

INSTALL_TYPE=WebLogic Server

#Provide the My Oracle Support Username. If you wish to ignore Oracle Configuration Manager configuration provide empty string for user name.

MYORACLESUPPORT_USERNAME=

#Provide the My Oracle Support Password

MYORACLESUPPORT_PASSWORD=<SECURE VALUE>

#Set this to true if you wish to decline the security updates. Setting this to true and providing empty string for My Oracle Support username will ignore the Oracle Configuration Manager configuration

DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=true

#Set this to true if My Oracle Support Password is specified

SECURITY_UPDATES_VIA_MYORACLESUPPORT=false

#Provide the Proxy Host

PROXY_HOST=

#Provide the Proxy Port

PROXY_PORT=

#Provide the Proxy Username

PROXY_USER=

#Provide the Proxy Password

PROXY_PWD=<SECURE VALUE>

#Type String (URL format) Indicates the OCM Repeater URL which should be of the format [scheme[Http/Https]]://[repeater host]:[repeater port]

COLLECTOR_SUPPORTHUB_URL=

4、創建Loc文件 oraInst.loc

inventory_loc=/home/weblogic/oraInventory

inst_group=weblogic

6、保證所需要得目錄weblogic用戶要用讀寫權限

/ghca/bea文件用戶weblogic必須要有讀寫權限

oraInst.loc，wls.rsp，fmw_12.1.3.0.0_wls.jar 文件用戶weblogic必須要有讀寫權限

7、安裝 wls.rsp，oraInst.loc必須指定絕對路徑 java -jar fmw_12.1.3.0.0_wls.jar -silent -responseFile /home/weblogic/wls.rsp -invPtrLoc /home/weblogic/oraInst.loc

$ java -jar fmw_12.1.3.0.0_wls.jar -silent -responseFile /home/weblogic/wls.rsp -invPtrLoc /home/weblogic/oraInst.loc

啓動程序日誌文件爲/tmp/OraInstall2016-12-07_11-28-48AM/launcher2016-12-07_11-28-48AM.log。

正在提取文件........

Java HotSpot(TM) Server VM warning: You have loaded library /tmp/orcl3700411247043593693.tmp/Disk1/install/linux/libjni.so which might have disabled stack guard. The VM will try to fix the stack guard now.

It's highly recommended that you fix the library with 'execstack -c <libfile>', or link it with '-z noexecstack'.

啓動 Oracle Universal Installer

檢查 CPU 速度是否大於 300 MHz。實際爲 2128.009 MHz 通過

檢查交換空間: 必須大於 512 MB。實際爲 8388604 MB 通過

檢查此平臺是否需要 64 位 JVM。實際爲32 通過 (不需要 64 位)

檢查臨時空間: 必須大於 300 MB。實際爲 3559 MB 通過

準備從/tmp/OraInstall2016-12-07_11-28-48AM啓動 Oracle Universal Installer

Java HotSpot(TM) Server VM warning: ignoring option MaxPermSize=512m; support was removed in 8.0 ---可忽略

日誌:/tmp/OraInstall2016-12-07_11-28-48AM/install2016-12-07_11-28-48AM.log

正在讀取響應文件...

開始檢查: CertifiedVersions

預期的結果: enterprise-4,enterprise-5,enterprise-6,redhat-6,redhat-4,redhat-5,SuSE-11之一

實際結果: (未知操作系統版本)

檢查完成。此次檢查的總體結果爲: 未通過 <<<< 可忽略

問題: 此 Oracle 軟件未經當前操作系統認證。

建議案: 確保在正確的平臺上安裝軟件。

警告: 檢查:CertifiedVersions 失敗。

開始檢查: CheckJDKVersion

預期的結果: 1.7.0_15

實際結果: 1.8.0_111

檢查完成。此次檢查的總體結果爲: 通過

CheckJDKVersion 檢查: 成功。

已啓用此會話的驗證。

正在驗證數據...

正在複製文件...

可以在以下位置找到本次安裝會話的日誌:

/tmp/OraInstall2016-12-07_11-28-48AM/install2016-12-07_11-28-48AM.log

-----------20%----------40%----------60%----------80%--------100%

Oracle Fusion Middleware 12c WebLogic Server 和 Coherence 12.1.3.0.0 的安裝已成功完成。

日誌已成功複製到/home/weblogic/oraInventory/logs。 -----打印此信息，說明weblogic安裝成功了。

8、創建domain域名

A、通過控制檯安裝

export MW_HOME="/u02/bea"

export WL_HOME="/u02/bea/oracle_common"

[root@WAAA-NM1 bin]# pwd

/ghca/bea/wlserver/common/bin

[root@WAAA-NM1 bin]# ./commEnv.sh

[root@WAAA-NM1 bin]# ./wlst.sh

Java HotSpot(TM) Server VM warning: ignoring option MaxPermSize=256m; support was removed in 8.0

Initializing WebLogic Scripting Tool (WLST) ...

Jython scans all the jar files it can find at first startup. Depending on the system, this process may take a few minutes to complete, and WLST may not return a prompt right away.

Welcome to WebLogic Server Administration Scripting Shell

Type help() for help on available commands

wls:/offline> readTemplate('/u02/bea/wlserver/common/templates/wls/wls.jar')

wls:/offline/base_domain>cd('Servers/AdminServer')

wls:/offline/base_domain/Server/AdminServer>set('ListenAddress','')

wls:/offline/base_domain/Server/AdminServer>set('ListenPort', 7001)

wls:/offline/base_domain/Server/AdminServer>cd('../..')

wls:/offline/base_domain>cd('Security/base_domain/User/weblogic')

wls:/offline/base_domain/Security/base_domain/User/weblogic>cmo.setPassword('weblogic123')

wls:/offline/base_domain/Security/base_domain/User/weblogic>setOption('OverwriteDomain', 'true')

wls:/offline/base_domain/Security/base_domain/User/weblogic>writeDomain('/u02/bea/user_projects/domains/base_domain')

closeTemplate()

exit()

PS：最後一步等待時間稍微較長;

B、通過參數文件實現靜默安裝

創建文件: create_domain.rsp

read template from "/u02/bea/wlserver/common/templates/wls/wls.jar";

set JavaHome "/usr/local/jdk1.8";

set ServerStartMode "dev";

find Server "AdminServer" as AdminServer;

set AdminServer.ListenAddress "";

set AdminServer.ListenPort "7001";

set AdminServer.SSL.Enabled "true";

set AdminServer.SSL.ListenPort "7002";

//create a new user

create User "weblogic2" as u2;

set u2.password "weblogic123";

write domain to "/u02/bea/user_projects/domains/base_domain/";

// The domain name will be "demo-domain"

close template;

9、啓動

$cd /u02/bea/user_projects/domains/base_domain/bin

$./startWeblogic.sh

參考官網資料：

https://docs.oracle.com/middleware/1213/core/OUIRF/silent.htm#OUIRF337

10、安裝部署中遇到的問題

1、wls.rsp 文件內容有錯誤

[weblogic@model ~]$ java -jar fmw_12.1.3.0.0_wls.jar -silent -responseFile /u02/wls.rsp -invPtrLoc /u02/oraInst.loc

Launcher log file is /tmp/OraInstall2016-12-06_10-52-14PM/launcher2016-12-06_10-52-14PM.log.

Extracting files........................................

Starting Oracle Universal Installer

Checking if CPU speed is above 300 MHz. Actual 2294.749 MHz Passed

Checking swap space: must be greater than 512 MB. Actual 511992 MB Passed

Checking if this platform requires a 64-bit JVM. Actual 32 Passed (64-bit not required)

Checking temp space: must be greater than 300 MB. Actual 3066 MB Passed

Preparing to launch the Oracle Universal Installer from /tmp/OraInstall2016-12-06_10-52-14PM

Log: /tmp/OraInstall2016-12-06_10-52-14PM/install2016-12-06_10-52-14PM.log

Reading response file..

Parse Error at line number:1

NE]

Variables must be defined in a section in the format:VARIABLE_NAME=VALUE. No "="found!

Error: An error occured while reading the response file. Ensure that the response file exists and is in correct format.

oracle.as.install.engine.modules.response.exception.ResponseFiError in reading response file. Aborting Install.leFormatException: Parse error at line no:1:NE]

at oracle.as.install.engine.modules.response.action.INIFileReader.parseError(INIFileReader.java:299)

at oracle.as.install.engine.modules.response.action.INIFileReader.parse(INIFileReader.java:234)

at oracle.as.install.engine.modules.response.action.INIFileReader.getModel(INIFileReader.java:121)

at oracle.as.install.engine.modules.response.ResponseFileProcessor$ThreadReader.run(ResponseFileProcessor.java:205)

Logs are located here: /tmp/OraInstall2016-12-06_10-52-14PM.

==============================================

[weblogic@model ~]$ java -jar wls_121200.jar -silent -responseFile /u02/wls.rsp -invPtrLoc /u02/oraInst.loc

Extracting files.............................................

Starting Oracle Universal Installer

Checking if CPU speed is above 300 MHz. Actual 2294.749 MHz Passed

Checking swap space: must be greater than 512 MB. Actual 511992 MB Passed

Checking if this platform requires a 64-bit JVM. Actual 32 Passed (64-bit not required)

Checking temp space: must be greater than 300 MB. Actual 2135 MB Passed

Preparing to launch the Oracle Universal Installer from /tmp/OraInstall2016-12-06_10-54-11PM

Log: /home/weblogic/oraInventory/logs/install2016-12-06_10-54-11PM.log

Reading response file..

Error in reading response file. Aborting Install.

The Oracle Universal Installer failed. Exiting.

===========================

java -jar fmw_12.1.3.0.0_wls.jar -silent -responseFile /home/weblogic/wls.rsp -invPtrLoc /home/weblogic/oraInst.loc

啓動程序日誌文件爲/tmp/OraInstall2016-12-07_03-13-54PM/launcher2016-12-07_03-13-54PM.log。

正在提取文件........

Java HotSpot(TM) Server VM warning: You have loaded library /tmp/orcl5751875612080729079.tmp/Disk1/install/linux/libjni.so which might have disabled stack guard. The VM will try to fix the stack guard now.

It's highly recommended that you fix the library with 'execstack -c <libfile>', or link it with '-z noexecstack'.

啓動 Oracle Universal Installer

檢查 CPU 速度是否大於 300 MHz。實際爲 2128.021 MHz 通過

檢查交換空間: 必須大於 512 MB。實際爲 8388604 MB 通過

檢查此平臺是否需要 64 位 JVM。實際爲32 通過 (不需要 64 位)

檢查臨時空間: 必須大於 300 MB。實際爲 4596 MB 通過

準備從/tmp/OraInstall2016-12-07_03-13-54PM啓動 Oracle Universal Installer

Java HotSpot(TM) Server VM warning: ignoring option MaxPermSize=512m; support was removed in 8.0

產品清單指針文件無效: /home/weblogic/oraInst.loc

日誌位於此處: /tmp/OraInstall2016-12-07_03-13-54PM。

2、不能用root用戶安裝

[root@model weblogic]# java -jar fmw_12.1.3.0.0_wls.jar -silent -responseFile /u02/wls.rsp -invPtrLoc /u02/oraInst.loc

Launcher log file is /tmp/OraInstall2016-12-07_04-51-55PM/launcher2016-12-07_04-51-55PM.log.

Extracting files..........................................

The current user is root or has superuser privilege.

The Oracle Universal Installer cannot continue installation.

3、linux系統32位，64位JDK也必須使用一樣的版本

java -version

-bash: /usr/local/jdk1.8/bin/java: /lib/ld-linux.so.2: bad ELF interpreter: No such file or directory

4、weblogic啓動的時候報網卡錯誤

./startWeblogic

.......

<Dec 7, 2016 10:28:39 PM CST> <Critical> <WebLogicServer> <BEA-000386> <Server subsystem failed. Reason: A MultiException has 2 exceptions. They are:

1. java.lang.AssertionError: Could not obtain the localhost address. The most likely cause is an error in the network configuration of this machine.

2. java.lang.IllegalStateException: Unable to perform operation: post construct on weblogic.rjvm.RJVMService

A MultiException has 2 exceptions. They are:

1. java.lang.AssertionError: Could not obtain the localhost address. The most likely cause is an error in the network configuration of this machine.

2. java.lang.IllegalStateException: Unable to perform operation: post construct on weblogic.rjvm.RJVMService

at org.jvnet.hk2.internal.ClazzCreator.create(ClazzCreator.java:447)

at org.jvnet.hk2.internal.SystemDescriptor.create(SystemDescriptor.java:456)

at org.glassfish.hk2.runlevel.internal.AsyncRunLevelContext.findOrCreate(AsyncRunLevelContext.java:225)

at org.glassfish.hk2.runlevel.RunLevelContext.findOrCreate(RunLevelContext.java:82)

at org.jvnet.hk2.internal.Utilities.createService(Utilities.java:2488)

Truncated. see log file for complete stacktrace

Caused By: java.lang.AssertionError: Could not obtain the localhost address. The most likely cause is an error in the network configuration of this machine.

at weblogic.utils.net.AddressUtils$AddressMaker.getLocalHost(AddressUtils.java:39)

at weblogic.utils.net.AddressUtils$AddressMaker.<clinit>(AddressUtils.java:34)

at weblogic.utils.net.AddressUtils.getIPForLocalHost(AddressUtils.java:207)

at weblogic.rjvm.JVMID.setLocalID(JVMID.java:241)

at weblogic.rjvm.RJVMService.setJVMID(RJVMService.java:69)

Truncated. see log file for complete stacktrace

Caused By: java.net.UnknownHostException: MASTERR: MASTERR: Name or service not known

at java.net.InetAddress.getLocalHost(InetAddress.java:1505)

at weblogic.utils.net.AddressUtils$AddressMaker.getLocalHost(AddressUtils.java:37)

at weblogic.utils.net.AddressUtils$AddressMaker.<clinit>(AddressUtils.java:34)

at weblogic.utils.net.AddressUtils.getIPForLocalHost(AddressUtils.java:207)

at weblogic.rjvm.JVMID.setLocalID(JVMID.java:241)

Truncated. see log file for complete stacktrace

Caused By: java.net.UnknownHostException: MASTERR: Name or service not known

at java.net.Inet6AddressImpl.lookupAllHostAddr(Native Method)

at java.net.InetAddress$2.lookupAllHostAddr(InetAddress.java:928)

at java.net.InetAddress.getAddressesFromNameService(InetAddress.java:1323)

at java.net.InetAddress.getLocalHost(InetAddress.java:1500)

at weblogic.utils.net.AddressUtils$AddressMaker.getLocalHost(AddressUtils.java:37)

Truncated. see log file for complete stacktrace

weblogic啓動的時候報網卡錯誤：

解決辦法:

hostname

MASTERR

修改hosts或者主機名

vi /etc/hosts

127.0.0.1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4

::1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6

127.0.0.1 MASTERR

修改/etc/sysconfig/network中的hostname

vi /etc/sysconfig/network

[root@MASTERR ~]# cat /etc/sysconfig/network

NETWORKING=yes

HOSTNAME=MASTERR

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