CentOS6.8 部署Tomcat+jenkins+git+maven+ant 持續集成
一、環境介紹：
1、操作系統：CentOS 6.8 IP：192.168.1.100
2、JDK版本：jdk1.8.0_101
3、Tomcat版本：tomcat-9.0.0.M21
4、jenkins版本: Jenkins ver. 2.46.3
5、git版本：git version 2.9.4
6、maven版本：3.5.0
7、ant版本：version 1.10.1
二、環境部署
1、下載所需軟件包
# mkdir /tmp/soft ; cd /tmp/soft
##### tomcat
# wget http://apache.communilink.net/tomcat/tomcat-9/v9.0.0.M21/bin/apache-tomcat-9.0.0.M21.tar.gz
##### 下載git
# wget https://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/git-2.9.4.tar.gz
##### 下載jdk
# 下載地址：http://download.oracle.com/otn-pub/java/jdk/8u131-b11/d54c1d3a095b4ff2b6607d096fa80163/jdk-8u131-linux-x64.tar.gz
##### 下載maven
# wget http://ftp.cuhk.edu.hk/pub/packages/apache.org/maven/maven-3/3.5.0/binaries/apache-maven-3.5.0-bin.tar.gz
##### 下載jenkins
# wget http://mirrors.jenkins.io/war/latest/jenkins.war
##### 下載ant
# wget http://apache.communilink.net//ant/binaries/apache-ant-1.10.1-bin.tar.gz
2、安裝部署jdk
### 爲了以後方便管理，將所有軟件安裝至/export/servers目錄下
a、解壓jdk
# tar -xf jdk-8u131-linux-x64.tar.gz -C /export/servers
b、配置環境變量
### 編輯/etc/profile文件，添加以下信息：
# vim /etc/profile
export JAVA_HOME=/export/servers/jdk1.8.0_131
export JAVA_BIN=$JAVA_HOME/bin
export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH
export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar
export JAVA_OPTS="-Djava.library.path=/usr/local/lib -server -Xms1024m -Xmx2048m -XX:MaxPermSize=256m -Djava.awt.headless=true -Dsun.net.client.defaultReadTimeout=60000 -Djmagick.systemclassloader=no -Dnetworkaddress.cache.ttl=300 -Dsun.net.inetaddr.ttl=300"
export JAVA_HOME JAVA_BIN PATH CLASSPATH JAVA_OPTS
c、測試安裝是否成功
# java -version
java version "1.8.0_131"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_131-b11)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.131-b11, mixed mode)
3、安裝Tomcat
a、解壓Tomcat
# tar xf apache-tomcat-9.0.0.M21.tar.gz -C /export/servers
# mv /export/servers/apache-tomcat-9.0.0.M21 /export/servers/tomcat-9.0.0.M21
b、配置tomcat
###修改Tomcat字符集爲UTF-8
# vim /export/servers/apache-tomcat-9.0.0.M21/conf/server.xml
# 修改爲以下內容，添加URIEncoding：
<Connector port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
connectionTimeout="20000"
redirectPort="8443" URIEncoding="UTF-8" />
4、安裝jenkins
a、清理tomcat工作目錄
# cd /export/servers/tomcat-9.0.0.M21/webapps/ROOT/
# rm -rf *
b、解壓jenkins
# cp /tmp/soft/jenkins.war ./
# java -jar jenkins.war
5、安裝git
a、安裝依賴包
# cd /tmp/soft
# yum -y install curl-devel expat-devel gettext-devel openssl-devel zlib-devel gcc perl-ExtUtils-MakeMaker
b、安裝git
# mkdir -p /export/servers/git-2.9.4
# tar -xf git-2.9.4.tar.gz
# make -j 20 prefix=/export/servers/git-2.9.4 all
# make prefix=/export/servers/git-2.9.4 install
c、配置git環境變量
### 在/etc/profile最後添加以下信息：
# vim /etc/profile
export GIT_HOME=/export/servers/git-2.9.4
export PATH=$GIT_HOME/bin:$PATH
6、安裝Maven
a、解壓及安裝
# cd /tmp/soft
# tar -xf apache-maven-3.5.0-bin.tar.gz
# mv apache-maven-3.5.0 maven-3.5.0
# mv maven-3.5.0 /export/servers/
b、配置環境變量
### 在/etc/profile中添加以下信息
# vim /etc/profile
export MAVEN_HOME=/export/servers/maven-3.5.0
export PATH=$PATH:$MAVEN_HOME/bin
7、安裝Ant
a、解壓及安裝
# tar xf apache-ant-1.10.1-bin.tar.gz
# mv apache-ant-1.10.1 ant-1.10.1
# mv ant-1.10.1 /export/servers/
b、配置環境變量
###在/etc/profile中添加以下信息
# vim /etc/profile
export ANT_HOME=/export/servers/ant-1.10.1
export PATH=$PATH:/export/servers/ant-1.10.1/bin
三、測試及啓動服務
1、測試JDK
# java -version
java version "1.8.0_131"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_131-b11)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.131-b11, mixed mode)
2、測試git
# git version
git version 2.9.4
3、測試maven
# mvn -v
Apache Maven 3.5.0 (ff8f5e7444045639af65f6095c62210b5713f426; 2017-04-04T03:39:06+08:00)
Maven home: /export/servers/maven-3.5.0
Java version: 1.8.0_101, vendor: Oracle Corporation
Java home: /export/servers/jdk1.8.0_131/jre
Default locale: en_US, platform encoding: UTF-8
OS name: "linux", version: "2.6.32-642.el6.x86_64", arch: "amd64", family: "unix"
4、測試Tomcat和Jenkins
# cd /export/servers/tomcat-9.0.0.M21/bin
# /bin/sh startup.sh
# tailf ../logs/catalina.out
### 可以查看下日誌，看是否有Error的錯誤
5、添加開機自啓Tomcat
# echo "/bin/sh /export/servers/tomcat-9.0.0.M21/bin/startup.sh" >> /etc/rc.d/rc.local
四、Web登錄測試
1、先查看下Jenkins初始密碼
# cat /root/.jenkins/secret.key
10d886523c3e33c549c0db32b035f887476097229529f22c4d36327387fc0900
##### 複製此密碼，此密碼會在第一次打開Web頁面時使用
2、登錄Jenkins
打開瀏覽器----->在地址欄輸入：http://192.168.1.100:8080
至此，Jenkins的部署就已經完成，如有任何問題可以發郵件至：[email protected]