前提：環境材料準備
CentOS Linux release 7.2.1511 (Core)
redis-3.2.8.tar.gz
1.下載（Download）、解壓（extract）、完整性檢查（How to verify files for integrity）
Redis uses a standard practice for its versioning: major.minor.patchlevel. Redis使用標準做法進行版本控制：
主版本號.次版本號.修訂版本號An even minor marks a stable release, like 1.2, 2.0, 2.2, 2.4, 2.6, 2.8. 偶數次版本號表示一個穩定的發行版，如1.2,2.0,2.2,2.4,2.6,2.8。
Odd minors are used for unstable releases, for example 2.9.x releases are the unstable versions of what will be Redis 3.0 once stable.奇數次版本號被用於表示不穩定版本，例如2.9.x版本是不穩定版本，一旦穩定就是3.0
完整性：與 redis-hashes 對照
$ wget $ sha1sum redis-3.2.8.tar.gz6780d1abb66f33a97aad0edbe020403d0a15b67f redis-3.2.8.tar.gz $ tar zxvf redis-3.2.8.tar.gz $ cd redis-3.2.8
2. 編譯（compile）、安裝 （Installing）
In order to install Redis binaries into /usr/local/bin just use:
% make install
You can use make PREFIX=/some/other/directory install if you wish to use a different destination. 如果你想安裝二進制命令到不同的目錄
Make install will just install binaries in your system, but will not configure init scripts and configuration files in the appropriate place. This is not needed if you want just to play a bit with Redis, but if you are installing it the proper way for a production system, we have a script doing this for Ubuntu and Debian systems:
Make install在系統中只會安裝二進制文件，但不會在適當的位置配置init腳本和配置文件。 如果你只想玩一點Redis，這不是必需的。但如果你正在爲生產系統安裝它找一個更合適的方式， 針對Ubuntu和Debian系統，我們有一個腳本做這些：
% cd utils % ./install_server.sh
The script will ask you a few questions and will setup everything you need to run Redis properly as a background daemon that will start again on system reboots.
You'll be able to stop and start Redis using the script named /etc/init.d/redis_<portnumber>,
for instance /etc/init.d/redis_6379.
# cd redis-3.2.8
# make PREFIX=/usr/local/redis install
Hint: It's a good idea to run 'make test' ;)
# make test...
...
\o/ All tests passed without errors!
Cleanup: may take some time... OK
# mkdir -pv /usr/local/redis/{etc,log,lib}mkdir: created directory ‘/usr/local/redis/etc’mkdir: created directory ‘/usr/local/redis/log’
# cd utils
# ./install_server.shWelcome to the redis service installer
This script will help you easily set up a running redis server
Please select the redis port for this instance: [6379]
Selecting default: 6379
Please select the redis config file name [/etc/redis/6379.conf] /usr/local/redis/etc/6379.confPlease select the redis log file name [/var/log/redis_6379.log] /usr/local/redis/log/redis_6379.logPlease select the data directory for this instance [/var/lib/redis/6379] /usr/local/redis/lib/6379
Please select the redis executable path [] /usr/local/redis/bin/redis-server
Selected config:
Port : 6379
Config file : /usr/local/redis/etc/6379.conf
Log file : /usr/local/redis/log/redis_6379.log
Data dir : /usr/local/redis/lib/6379
Executable : /usr/local/redis/bin/redis-server
Cli Executable : /usr/local/redis/bin/redis-cli
Is this ok? Then press ENTER to go on or Ctrl-C to abort.
Copied /tmp/6379.conf => /etc/init.d/redis_6379
Installing service...
Successfully added to chkconfig!
Successfully added to runlevels 345!
Starting Redis server...
Installation successful!
# ps aux | grep redis
root 58811 0.2 0.1 136912 7524 ? Ssl 18:31 0:00 /usr/local/redis/bin/redis-server 127.0.0.1:6379
# The binaries that are now compiled are available in the src directory.
現在被編譯的二進制文件在src目錄中。
# cd src/
# md5sum redis*
3c507af948c7bc80cb92c66a5ed17bc1 redisassert.h
d7fcdd079f9fb025e5e380603dfecf4b redis-benchmark
4230b5d20e23fc25411d99cc56429692 redis-benchmark.c
fd9d73aeb32a609957b77edb83e82fa9 redis-benchmark.o
d575a6cc0bc896a722a4d70cbe1352c2 redis-check-aof
991bf6ef06e1fc4d0a66a48c1505e498 redis-check-aof.c
2bdfdbbb16ec9c227128d6c239a5706c redis-check-aof.o
1e3f0c6d96b88dcdca1b4d35d169b52f redis-check-rdb
34cbd2a2be9ecf8ab21e65ca9095cc67 redis-check-rdb.c
3068ffe1e036d12b8df0d9f28290f972 redis-check-rdb.o
4e45e24376159a1121a54e9e5eee3f2f redis-cli
2a2af684a4e598d024f1c606a5c7913e redis-cli.c
9494101d9b9c68866ec95f8921574dcf redis-cli.o
1e3f0c6d96b88dcdca1b4d35d169b52f redis-sentinel * 二者相同
1e3f0c6d96b88dcdca1b4d35d169b52f redis-server *
70b2284c8833a8773e26abe6ba7797c3 redis-trib.rb
# tree /usr/local/redis/
/usr/local/redis/
├── bin
│ ├── redis-benchmark
│ ├── redis-check-aof
│ ├── redis-check-rdb
│ ├── redis-cli│
| ├── redis-sentinel -> redis-server # 兩者相同
│ └── redis-server
├── etc
│ └── 6379.conf
├── lib
└── log3. 修改SysV服務腳本
# cat /etc/init.d/redis_6379 #!/bin/sh#Configurations injected by install_server below....EXEC=/usr/local/redis/bin/redis-server
CLIEXEC=/usr/local/redis/bin/redis-cli
PIDFILE=/var/run/redis_6379.pid
CONF="/usr/local/redis/etc/6379.conf"
REDISPORT="6379"
################ SysV Init Information
# chkconfig: - 30 50
# description: redis_6379 is the redis daemon.
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides: redis_6379
# Required-Start: $network $local_fs $remote_fs
# Required-Stop: $network $local_fs $remote_fs
# Default-Start: 2 3 4 5# Default-Stop: 0 1 6
# Should-Start: $syslog $named# Should-Stop: $syslog $named
# Short-Description: start and stop redis_6379
# Description: Redis daemon
### END INIT INFO
case "$1" in
start)
if [ -f $PIDFILE ]
then
echo "$PIDFILE exists, process is already running or crashed"
else
echo "Starting Redis server..."
$EXEC $CONF
fi
;;
stop)
if [ ! -f $PIDFILE ]
then
echo "$PIDFILE does not exist, process is not running"
else
PID=$(cat $PIDFILE)
echo "Stopping ..."
$CLIEXEC -p $REDISPORT shutdown
while [ -x /proc/${PID} ]
do
echo "Waiting for Redis to shutdown ..."
sleep 1
done
echo "Redis stopped"
fi
;;
status)
PID=$(cat $PIDFILE 2> /dev/null) # 原爲PID=$(cat $PIDFILE) stop之後，文件不存在，拋出異常
if [ -z ${PID} ] # 原爲if [ ! -x /proc/${PID} ] PID即使爲空，但/proc仍然存在，最後還是會回到running狀態
then
echo 'Redis is not running'
else
echo "Redis is running ($PID)"
fi
;;
restart) $0 stop $0 start
;;
*) echo "Please use start, stop, restart or status as first argument"
;;esac4. 連接測試
# redis-cli -h localhost -p 6379 localhost:6379> ping PONG localhost:6379> set foo bar OK localhost:6379> get foo"bar" localhost:6379> ping 'zcy' "zcy"
5. 關閉服務
# netstat -tlnp | grep 6379 127.0.0.1:6379 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 67387/redis-server # pkill -u root redis # 方法1 # netstat -tlnp | grep 6379 # service redis_6379 statusRedis is not running # service redis_6379 stoppid does not exist, process is not running # service redis_6379 startStarting Redis server... # redis-cli -h localhost -p 6379 get foo"bar" # redis-cli -h localhost -p 6379 shutdown #方法2 ： 服務腳本用的是這一種。 # service redis_6379 statusRedis is not running #無論哪種方式關閉服務，都會產生如下日誌71428:M 25 Feb 22:06:09.131 # User requested shutdown... 關閉用戶的請求 71428:M 25 Feb 22:06:09.131 * Saving the final RDB snapshot before exiting. 在關閉之前保存最後的RDB快照 71428:M 25 Feb 22:06:09.142 * DB saved on disk DB保存到磁盤上 71428:M 25 Feb 22:06:09.142 * Removing the pid file. 移除PID文件 71428:M 25 Feb 22:06:09.142 # Redis is now ready to exit, bye bye.. pkill ,kill 默認發送信號15 SINTERM 產生日誌：67387:signal-handler (1488031433) Received SIGTERM scheduling shutdown... 接收到終止信號安排關閉...