今天在啓動postfix的時候，查看centos中的postfix日誌 more /var/log/maillog，出現瞭如下報錯，
Apr 28 09:04:44 PaulV1 aliasesdb[23836]: /usr/sbin/postconf: fatal: parameter inet_interfaces: no local interface found for ::1
Apr 28 09:04:45 PaulV1 aliasesdb[23836]: newaliases: fatal: parameter inet_interfaces: no local interface found for ::1
Apr 28 09:04:45 PaulV1 postfix[23844]: fatal: parameter inet_interfaces: no local interface found for ::1後來查看了下配置文件 vi /etc/postfix/main.cf
將配置爲：
inet_interfaces = localhost
inet_protocols = all改成了：
inet_interfaces = all
inet_protocols = all接着重新啓動，又出現瞭如下信息
Apr 28 09:09:08 PaulV1 postfix[23919]: postsuper: fatal: scan_dir_push: open directory defer: Permission denied
Apr 28 09:09:08 PaulV1 postfix/postsuper[23952]: fatal: scan_dir_push: open directory defer: Permission denied
Apr 28 09:09:10 PaulV1 postfix/postfix-script[23953]: fatal: Postfix integrity check failed!這是因爲啓動時郵件服務對系統目錄沒有權限導致的，我們更改相關目錄的所有者，然後重新啓動
chown -R postfix /var/spool/postfix/但是。啓動的時候顯示還有一個目錄沒有權限。
Apr 28 09:21:57 PaulV1 postfix/master[24146]: fatal: open lock file /var/lib/postfix/master.lock: cannot open file: Permission denied
Apr 28 09:21:58 PaulV1 postfix/master[24145]: fatal: daemon initialization failure
Apr 28 09:21:59 PaulV1 postfix/postfix-script[24147]: fatal: mail system startup failed所以
chown -R postfix /var/lib/postfix/最後。才啓動成功了。
[root@V1 ~]# systemctl status postfix -l
● postfix.service - Postfix Mail Transport Agent
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/postfix.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: active (running) since Sat 2018-04-28 09:24:31 CST; 1min 40s ago
Process: 24175 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/postfix start (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Process: 24172 ExecStartPre=/usr/libexec/postfix/chroot-update (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Process: 24169 ExecStartPre=/usr/libexec/postfix/aliasesdb (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Main PID: 24250 (master)
Tasks: 3
Memory: 3.6M
CGroup: /system.slice/postfix.service
├─24250 /usr/libexec/postfix/master -w
├─24251 pickup -l -t unix -u
└─24252 qmgr -l -t unix -u
Apr 28 09:24:31 PaulV1 systemd[1]: Starting Postfix Mail Transport Agent...
Apr 28 09:24:31 PaulV1 postfix/postfix-script[24239]: warning: not owned by group postdrop: /var/spool/postfix/public
Apr 28 09:24:31 PaulV1 postfix/postfix-script[24240]: warning: not owned by group postdrop: /var/spool/postfix/maildrop
Apr 28 09:24:31 PaulV1 postfix/postfix-script[24248]: starting the Postfix mail system
Apr 28 09:24:31 PaulV1 postfix/master[24250]: daemon started -- version 2.10.1, configuration /etc/postfix
Apr 28 09:24:31 PaulV1 systemd[1]: Started Postfix Mail Transport Agent.參考資料：