nginx監控要點
需要監控nginx stauts ,使用nginx -V看看是否安裝有with-http_stub_status_module,centos7.x編譯安裝淘寶tengine-2.1.2](http://blog.51cto.com/yanconggod/1945117)
[root@test-nginx02 ~]# nginx -V
Tengine version: Tengine/2.1.2 (nginx/1.6.2)
built by gcc 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-11) (GCC)
TLS SNI support enabled
configure arguments: --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --without-http_memcached_module --user=www --group=www --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-openssl=/usr/local/src/openssl-1.0.2g --with-zlib=/usr/local/src/zlib-1.2.11 --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.40 --with-jemalloc=/usr/local/src/jemalloc-3.6.0
loaded modules:
ngx_core_module (static)
ngx_errlog_module (static)
ngx_conf_module (static)
ngx_dso_module (static)
ngx_syslog_module (static)
ngx_events_module (static)
ngx_event_core_module (static)
ngx_epoll_module (static)
ngx_procs_module (static)
ngx_proc_core_module (static)
ngx_openssl_module (static)
ngx_regex_module (static)
ngx_http_module (static)
ngx_http_core_module (static)
ngx_http_log_module (static)
ngx_http_upstream_module (static)
ngx_http_static_module (static)
ngx_http_gzip_static_module (static)
ngx_http_autoindex_module (static)
ngx_http_index_module (static)
ngx_http_auth_basic_module (static)
ngx_http_access_module (static)
ngx_http_limit_conn_module (static)
ngx_http_limit_req_module (static)
ngx_http_geo_module (static)
ngx_http_map_module (static)
ngx_http_split_clients_module (static)
ngx_http_referer_module (static)
ngx_http_rewrite_module (static)
ngx_http_ssl_module (static)
ngx_http_proxy_module (static)
ngx_http_fastcgi_module (static)
ngx_http_uwsgi_module (static)
ngx_http_scgi_module (static)
ngx_http_empty_gif_module (static)
ngx_http_browser_module (static)
ngx_http_user_agent_module (static)
ngx_http_upstream_ip_hash_module (static)
ngx_http_upstream_consistent_hash_module (static)
ngx_http_upstream_check_module (static)
ngx_http_upstream_least_conn_module (static)
ngx_http_upstream_keepalive_module (static)
ngx_http_upstream_dynamic_module (static)
ngx_http_stub_status_module (static)
ngx_http_write_filter_module (static)
ngx_http_header_filter_module (static)
ngx_http_chunked_filter_module (static)
ngx_http_range_header_filter_module (static)
ngx_http_gzip_filter_module (static)
ngx_http_postpone_filter_module (static)
ngx_http_ssi_filter_module (static)
ngx_http_charset_filter_module (static)
ngx_http_userid_filter_module (static)
ngx_http_footer_filter_module (static)
ngx_http_trim_filter_module (static)
ngx_http_headers_filter_module (static)
ngx_http_upstream_session_sticky_module (static)
ngx_http_reqstat_module (static)
ngx_http_copy_filter_module (static)
ngx_http_range_body_filter_module (static)
ngx_http_not_modified_filter_module (static)
[root@test-nginx02 ~]# curl 127.0.0.1/nginx_status
Active connections: 32
server accepts handled requests request_time
7719778 7719778 18228829 214032259
Reading: 0 Writing: 1 Waiting: 31
Active connections: 表示Nginx正在處理的活動連接數
accepts handled requests request_time 總共處理了N個連接 , 成功創建N次握手, 總共處理了N個請求,最後一個應該是即包括接收請求數據時間、程序響應時間、輸出響應數據時間。
Reading: 0 讀取客戶端的連接數.
Writing: 1 響應數據到客戶端的數量
Waiting: 31 開啓 keep-alive 的情況下,這個值等於 active – (reading+writing), 意思就是 Nginx 已經處理完正在等候下一次請求指令的駐留連接.
官網完整解析:http://nginx.org/en/docs/http/ngx_http_stub_status_module.html
The following status information is provided:
Active connections
The current number of active client connections including Waiting connections.
accepts
The total number of accepted client connections.
handled
The total number of handled connections. Generally, the parameter value is the same as accepts unless some resource limits have been reached (for example, the worker_connections limit).
requests
The total number of client requests.
Reading
The current number of connections where nginx is reading the request header.
Writing
The current number of connections where nginx is writing the response back to the client.
Waiting
The current number of idle client connections waiting for a request.
nginx.conf配置文件添加配置
location /nginx_status {
stub_status on;
access_log off;
allow 127.0.0.1;
# allow <external host IP>;
deny all;
}
添加nginx-stat.py腳本
/etc/zabbix/script/nginx/nginx-stat.py
#!/usr/bin/python
#
# Options:
#
# -a active
# -a accepted
# -a handled
# -a requests
# -a reading
# -a writing
# -a waiting
#
import sys
import getopt
import urllib2
import re
import ssl
def usage():
print "usage: nginx-stat.py -h 127.0.0.1 -p 80 -a [active|accepted|handled|request|reading|writing|waiting]"
sys.exit(2)
def main():
# Default values
host = "localhost"
port = "80"
getInfo = "None"
proto = "http"
_headers = {}
gcontext = ""
if len(sys.argv) < 2:
usage()
try:
opts, _ = getopt.getopt(sys.argv[1:], "h:p:a:")
except getopt.GetoptError:
usage()
# Assign parameters as variables
for opt, arg in opts:
if opt == "-h":
host = arg
if opt == "-p":
port = arg
if opt == "-a":
getInfo = arg
if port == "443":
proto = "https"
_headers = {'X-Mashape-Key': 'XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX'}
gcontext = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1_2)
url = proto + "://" + host + ":" + port + "/nginx_status/"
request = urllib2.Request(url, headers=_headers)
result = urllib2.urlopen(request, context=gcontext)
buffer = re.findall(r'\d{1,8}', result.read())
## Format:
## Active connections: 196
## server accepts handled requests
## 272900 272900 328835
## Reading: 0 Writing: 6 Waiting: 190
if getInfo == "active":
print buffer[0]
elif getInfo == "accepted":
print buffer[1]
elif getInfo == "handled":
print buffer[2]
elif getInfo == "requests":
print buffer[3]
elif getInfo == "reading":
print buffer[4]
elif getInfo == "writing":
print buffer[5]
elif getInfo == "waiting":
print buffer[6]
else:
print "unknown"
sys.exit(1)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
添加zabbix-agent配置文件
/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.d/userparameter_nginx.conf
# in nginx config:
# location /nginx_status {
# # Turn on nginx stats
# stub_status on;
# # I do not need logs for stats
# access_log off;
# # Security: Only allow access from IP #
# allow $1;
# # Send rest of the world to /dev/null #
# deny all;
# }
UserParameter=nginx.accepted[*],/etc/zabbix/script/nginx/nginx-stat.py -h $1 -p $2 -a accepted
UserParameter=nginx.active[*],/etc/zabbix/script/nginx/nginx-stat.py -h $1 -p $2 -a active
UserParameter=nginx.handled[*],/etc/zabbix/script/nginx/nginx-stat.py -h $1 -p $2 -a handled
UserParameter=nginx.reading[*],/etc/zabbix/script/nginx/nginx-stat.py -h $1 -p $2 -a reading
UserParameter=nginx.total[*],/etc/zabbix/script/nginx/nginx-stat.py -h $1 -p $2 -a requests
UserParameter=nginx.waiting[*],/etc/zabbix/script/nginx/nginx-stat.py -h $1 -p $2 -a waiting
UserParameter=nginx.writing[*],/etc/zabbix/script/nginx/nginx-stat.py -h $1 -p $2 -a writing
UserParameter=nginx.version,/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -v 2>&1
zabbix-web添加nginx模板
zbx_template_nginx.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<zabbix_export>
<version>3.4</version>
<date>2017-12-20T20:10:24Z</date>
<groups>
<group>
<name>Templates</name>
</group>
</groups>
<templates>
<template>
<template>Template App Nginx</template>
<name>Template App Nginx</name>
<description/>
<groups>
<group>
<name>Templates</name>
</group>
</groups>
<applications>
<application>
<name>Nginx</name>
</application>
</applications>
<items>
<item>
<name>Nginx Accepted Requests</name>
<type>0</type>
<snmp_community/>
<snmp_oid/>
<key>nginx.accepted[{$NGINX_HOST},{$NGINX_PORT}]</key>
<delay>5m</delay>
<history>1w</history>
<trends>365d</trends>
<status>0</status>
<value_type>3</value_type>
<allowed_hosts/>
<units/>
<snmpv3_contextname/>
<snmpv3_securityname/>
<snmpv3_securitylevel>0</snmpv3_securitylevel>
<snmpv3_authprotocol>0</snmpv3_authprotocol>
<snmpv3_authpassphrase/>
<snmpv3_privprotocol>0</snmpv3_privprotocol>
<snmpv3_privpassphrase/>
<params/>
<ipmi_sensor/>
<authtype>0</authtype>
<username/>
<password/>
<publickey/>
<privatekey/>
<port/>
<description/>
<inventory_link>0</inventory_link>
<applications>
<application>
<name>Nginx</name>
</application>
</applications>
<valuemap/>
<logtimefmt/>
<preprocessing>
<step>
<type>9</type>
<params/>
</step>
</preprocessing>
<jmx_endpoint/>
<master_item/>
</item>
<item>
<name>Nginx Active Connections</name>
<type>0</type>
<snmp_community/>
<snmp_oid/>
<key>nginx.active[{$NGINX_HOST},{$NGINX_PORT}]</key>
<delay>5m</delay>
<history>1w</history>
<trends>365d</trends>
<status>0</status>
<value_type>3</value_type>
<allowed_hosts/>
<units/>
<snmpv3_contextname/>
<snmpv3_securityname/>
<snmpv3_securitylevel>0</snmpv3_securitylevel>
<snmpv3_authprotocol>0</snmpv3_authprotocol>
<snmpv3_authpassphrase/>
<snmpv3_privprotocol>0</snmpv3_privprotocol>
<snmpv3_privpassphrase/>
<params/>
<ipmi_sensor/>
<authtype>0</authtype>
<username/>
<password/>
<publickey/>
<privatekey/>
<port/>
<description/>
<inventory_link>0</inventory_link>
<applications>
<application>
<name>Nginx</name>
</application>
</applications>
<valuemap/>
<logtimefmt/>
<preprocessing/>
<jmx_endpoint/>
<master_item/>
</item>
<item>
<name>Nginx Handled Requests</name>
<type>0</type>
<snmp_community/>
<snmp_oid/>
<key>nginx.handled[{$NGINX_HOST},{$NGINX_PORT}]</key>
<delay>5m</delay>
<history>1w</history>
<trends>365d</trends>
<status>0</status>
<value_type>3</value_type>
<allowed_hosts/>
<units/>
<snmpv3_contextname/>
<snmpv3_securityname/>
<snmpv3_securitylevel>0</snmpv3_securitylevel>
<snmpv3_authprotocol>0</snmpv3_authprotocol>
<snmpv3_authpassphrase/>
<snmpv3_privprotocol>0</snmpv3_privprotocol>
<snmpv3_privpassphrase/>
<params/>
<ipmi_sensor/>
<authtype>0</authtype>
<username/>
<password/>
<publickey/>
<privatekey/>
<port/>
<description/>
<inventory_link>0</inventory_link>
<applications>
<application>
<name>Nginx</name>
</application>
</applications>
<valuemap/>
<logtimefmt/>
<preprocessing>
<step>
<type>9</type>
<params/>
</step>
</preprocessing>
<jmx_endpoint/>
<master_item/>
</item>
<item>
<name>Nginx Reading Connections</name>
<type>0</type>
<snmp_community/>
<snmp_oid/>
<key>nginx.reading[{$NGINX_HOST},{$NGINX_PORT}]</key>
<delay>5m</delay>
<history>1w</history>
<trends>365d</trends>
<status>0</status>
<value_type>3</value_type>
<allowed_hosts/>
<units/>
<snmpv3_contextname/>
<snmpv3_securityname/>
<snmpv3_securitylevel>0</snmpv3_securitylevel>
<snmpv3_authprotocol>0</snmpv3_authprotocol>
<snmpv3_authpassphrase/>
<snmpv3_privprotocol>0</snmpv3_privprotocol>
<snmpv3_privpassphrase/>
<params/>
<ipmi_sensor/>
<authtype>0</authtype>
<username/>
<password/>
<publickey/>
<privatekey/>
<port/>
<description/>
<inventory_link>0</inventory_link>
<applications>
<application>
<name>Nginx</name>
</application>
</applications>
<valuemap/>
<logtimefmt/>
<preprocessing/>
<jmx_endpoint/>
<master_item/>
</item>
<item>
<name>Nginx Total Requests</name>
<type>0</type>
<snmp_community/>
<snmp_oid/>
<key>nginx.total[{$NGINX_HOST},{$NGINX_PORT}]</key>
<delay>5m</delay>
<history>1w</history>
<trends>365d</trends>
<status>0</status>
<value_type>3</value_type>
<allowed_hosts/>
<units/>
<snmpv3_contextname/>
<snmpv3_securityname/>
<snmpv3_securitylevel>0</snmpv3_securitylevel>
<snmpv3_authprotocol>0</snmpv3_authprotocol>
<snmpv3_authpassphrase/>
<snmpv3_privprotocol>0</snmpv3_privprotocol>
<snmpv3_privpassphrase/>
<params/>
<ipmi_sensor/>
<authtype>0</authtype>
<username/>
<password/>
<publickey/>
<privatekey/>
<port/>
<description/>
<inventory_link>0</inventory_link>
<applications>
<application>
<name>Nginx</name>
</application>
</applications>
<valuemap/>
<logtimefmt/>
<preprocessing>
<step>
<type>9</type>
<params/>
</step>
</preprocessing>
<jmx_endpoint/>
<master_item/>
</item>
<item>
<name>Nginx Version</name>
<type>0</type>
<snmp_community/>
<snmp_oid/>
<key>nginx.version</key>
<delay>12h</delay>
<history>1w</history>
<trends>0</trends>
<status>0</status>
<value_type>1</value_type>
<allowed_hosts/>
<units/>
<snmpv3_contextname/>
<snmpv3_securityname/>
<snmpv3_securitylevel>0</snmpv3_securitylevel>
<snmpv3_authprotocol>0</snmpv3_authprotocol>
<snmpv3_authpassphrase/>
<snmpv3_privprotocol>0</snmpv3_privprotocol>
<snmpv3_privpassphrase/>
<params/>
<ipmi_sensor/>
<authtype>0</authtype>
<username/>
<password/>
<publickey/>
<privatekey/>
<port/>
<description/>
<inventory_link>0</inventory_link>
<applications>
<application>
<name>Nginx</name>
</application>
</applications>
<valuemap/>
<logtimefmt/>
<preprocessing/>
<jmx_endpoint/>
<master_item/>
</item>
<item>
<name>Nginx Waiting Connections</name>
<type>0</type>
<snmp_community/>
<snmp_oid/>
<key>nginx.waiting[{$NGINX_HOST},{$NGINX_PORT}]</key>
<delay>5m</delay>
<history>1w</history>
<trends>365d</trends>
<status>0</status>
<value_type>3</value_type>
<allowed_hosts/>
<units/>
<snmpv3_contextname/>
<snmpv3_securityname/>
<snmpv3_securitylevel>0</snmpv3_securitylevel>
<snmpv3_authprotocol>0</snmpv3_authprotocol>
<snmpv3_authpassphrase/>
<snmpv3_privprotocol>0</snmpv3_privprotocol>
<snmpv3_privpassphrase/>
<params/>
<ipmi_sensor/>
<authtype>0</authtype>
<username/>
<password/>
<publickey/>
<privatekey/>
<port/>
<description/>
<inventory_link>0</inventory_link>
<applications>
<application>
<name>Nginx</name>
</application>
</applications>
<valuemap/>
<logtimefmt/>
<preprocessing/>
<jmx_endpoint/>
<master_item/>
</item>
<item>
<name>Nginx Writing Connections</name>
<type>0</type>
<snmp_community/>
<snmp_oid/>
<key>nginx.writing[{$NGINX_HOST},{$NGINX_PORT}]</key>
<delay>5m</delay>
<history>1w</history>
<trends>365d</trends>
<status>0</status>
<value_type>3</value_type>
<allowed_hosts/>
<units/>
<snmpv3_contextname/>
<snmpv3_securityname/>
<snmpv3_securitylevel>0</snmpv3_securitylevel>
<snmpv3_authprotocol>0</snmpv3_authprotocol>
<snmpv3_authpassphrase/>
<snmpv3_privprotocol>0</snmpv3_privprotocol>
<snmpv3_privpassphrase/>
<params/>
<ipmi_sensor/>
<authtype>0</authtype>
<username/>
<password/>
<publickey/>
<privatekey/>
<port/>
<description/>
<inventory_link>0</inventory_link>
<applications>
<application>
<name>Nginx</name>
</application>
</applications>
<valuemap/>
<logtimefmt/>
<preprocessing/>
<jmx_endpoint/>
<master_item/>
</item>
</items>
<discovery_rules/>
<httptests/>
<macros>
<macro>
<macro>{$NGINX_HOST}</macro>
<value>{HOST.IP}</value>
</macro>
<macro>
<macro>{$NGINX_PORT}</macro>
<value>80</value>
</macro>
</macros>
<templates/>
<screens>
<screen>
<name>Nginx Performance</name>
<hsize>2</hsize>
<vsize>1</vsize>
<screen_items>
<screen_item>
<resourcetype>0</resourcetype>
<width>500</width>
<height>100</height>
<x>0</x>
<y>0</y>
<colspan>1</colspan>
<rowspan>1</rowspan>
<elements>0</elements>
<valign>0</valign>
<halign>0</halign>
<style>0</style>
<url/>
<dynamic>0</dynamic>
<sort_triggers>0</sort_triggers>
<resource>
<name>Nginx Requests Statistics</name>
<host>Template App Nginx</host>
</resource>
<max_columns>3</max_columns>
<application/>
</screen_item>
<screen_item>
<resourcetype>0</resourcetype>
<width>500</width>
<height>100</height>
<x>1</x>
<y>0</y>
<colspan>1</colspan>
<rowspan>1</rowspan>
<elements>0</elements>
<valign>0</valign>
<halign>0</halign>
<style>0</style>
<url/>
<dynamic>0</dynamic>
<sort_triggers>0</sort_triggers>
<resource>
<name>Nginx Connection Status</name>
<host>Template App Nginx</host>
</resource>
<max_columns>3</max_columns>
<application/>
</screen_item>
</screen_items>
</screen>
</screens>
</template>
</templates>
<graphs>
<graph>
<name>Nginx Connection Status</name>
<width>900</width>
<height>200</height>
<yaxismin>0.0000</yaxismin>
<yaxismax>100.0000</yaxismax>
<show_work_period>1</show_work_period>
<show_triggers>1</show_triggers>
<type>0</type>
<show_legend>1</show_legend>
<show_3d>0</show_3d>
<percent_left>0.0000</percent_left>
<percent_right>0.0000</percent_right>
<ymin_type_1>0</ymin_type_1>
<ymax_type_1>0</ymax_type_1>
<ymin_item_1>0</ymin_item_1>
<ymax_item_1>0</ymax_item_1>
<graph_items>
<graph_item>
<sortorder>0</sortorder>
<drawtype>5</drawtype>
<color>00C800</color>
<yaxisside>0</yaxisside>
<calc_fnc>2</calc_fnc>
<type>0</type>
<item>
<host>Template App Nginx</host>
<key>nginx.active[{$NGINX_HOST},{$NGINX_PORT}]</key>
</item>
</graph_item>
<graph_item>
<sortorder>1</sortorder>
<drawtype>0</drawtype>
<color>0000C8</color>
<yaxisside>0</yaxisside>
<calc_fnc>2</calc_fnc>
<type>0</type>
<item>
<host>Template App Nginx</host>
<key>nginx.reading[{$NGINX_HOST},{$NGINX_PORT}]</key>
</item>
</graph_item>
<graph_item>
<sortorder>2</sortorder>
<drawtype>0</drawtype>
<color>C80000</color>
<yaxisside>0</yaxisside>
<calc_fnc>2</calc_fnc>
<type>0</type>
<item>
<host>Template App Nginx</host>
<key>nginx.waiting[{$NGINX_HOST},{$NGINX_PORT}]</key>
</item>
</graph_item>
<graph_item>
<sortorder>3</sortorder>
<drawtype>0</drawtype>
<color>C800C8</color>
<yaxisside>0</yaxisside>
<calc_fnc>2</calc_fnc>
<type>0</type>
<item>
<host>Template App Nginx</host>
<key>nginx.writing[{$NGINX_HOST},{$NGINX_PORT}]</key>
</item>
</graph_item>
</graph_items>
</graph>
<graph>
<name>Nginx Requests Statistics</name>
<width>900</width>
<height>200</height>
<yaxismin>0.0000</yaxismin>
<yaxismax>100.0000</yaxismax>
<show_work_period>1</show_work_period>
<show_triggers>1</show_triggers>
<type>0</type>
<show_legend>1</show_legend>
<show_3d>0</show_3d>
<percent_left>0.0000</percent_left>
<percent_right>0.0000</percent_right>
<ymin_type_1>0</ymin_type_1>
<ymax_type_1>0</ymax_type_1>
<ymin_item_1>0</ymin_item_1>
<ymax_item_1>0</ymax_item_1>
<graph_items>
<graph_item>
<sortorder>0</sortorder>
<drawtype>5</drawtype>
<color>00C800</color>
<yaxisside>0</yaxisside>
<calc_fnc>2</calc_fnc>
<type>0</type>
<item>
<host>Template App Nginx</host>
<key>nginx.handled[{$NGINX_HOST},{$NGINX_PORT}]</key>
</item>
</graph_item>
<graph_item>
<sortorder>1</sortorder>
<drawtype>0</drawtype>
<color>0000C8</color>
<yaxisside>0</yaxisside>
<calc_fnc>2</calc_fnc>
<type>0</type>
<item>
<host>Template App Nginx</host>
<key>nginx.accepted[{$NGINX_HOST},{$NGINX_PORT}]</key>
</item>
</graph_item>
<graph_item>
<sortorder>2</sortorder>
<drawtype>0</drawtype>
<color>C80000</color>
<yaxisside>0</yaxisside>
<calc_fnc>2</calc_fnc>
<type>0</type>
<item>
<host>Template App Nginx</host>
<key>nginx.total[{$NGINX_HOST},{$NGINX_PORT}]</key>
</item>
</graph_item>
</graph_items>
</graph>
</graphs>
</zabbix_export>
另外,還需要在zabbix-web頁面添加宏
如果沒有宏,他會報如下錯
ZBX_NOTSUPPORTED: Special characters "\, ', ", `, *, ?, [, ], {, }, ~, $, !, &, ;, (, ), <, >, |, #, @, 0x0a" are not allowed in the parameters.
重啓zabbix-agent被監控端
service zabbix-agent restart