轉載請註明出處：http://blog.csdn.net/guoyjoe/article/details/18461845
發生read by other session 等待事件，肯定是兩個會話同時物理讀同一個數據塊，假設有兩個會話，會話1發生物理讀，會話2正要去物理讀發現會話1正在物讀理產生，此時會話2發生等待，此等待就是read by other session 等待事件。
實驗步驟如下：
1、開會話1，先查出會話1的進程號7376
gyj@OCM> select spid from v$session s,v$process p where s.paddr=p.addr and sid in(select distinct sid from v$mystat); SPID ------------------------ 7376
2、刷新buffer cache,目的就是讓select發生物理讀
gyj@OCM> alter system flush buffer_cache; System altered.
3、通過進程號7376,打開gdb
[oracle@mydb ~]$ gdb $ORACLE_HOME/bin/oracle 7376 GNU gdb Fedora (6.8-27.el5) Copyright (C) 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc. License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html> This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it. There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law. Type "show copying" and "show warranty" for details. This GDB was configured as "x86_64-redhat-linux-gnu"... (no debugging symbols found) Attaching to program: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/bin/oracle, process 7376 Reading symbols from /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/lib/libodm11.so...(no debugging symbols found)...done. Loaded symbols for /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/lib/libodm11.so Reading symbols from /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/lib/libcell11.so...done. Loaded symbols for /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/lib/libcell11.so Reading symbols from /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/lib/libskgxp11.so...done. Loaded symbols for /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/lib/libskgxp11.so Reading symbols from /lib64/librt.so.1...done. Loaded symbols for /lib64/librt.so.1 Reading symbols from /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/lib/libnnz11.so...done. Loaded symbols for /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/lib/libnnz11.so Reading symbols from /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/lib/libclsra11.so...done. Loaded symbols for /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/lib/libclsra11.so Reading symbols from /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/lib/libdbcfg11.so...done. Loaded symbols for /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/lib/libdbcfg11.so Reading symbols from /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/lib/libhasgen11.so...done. Loaded symbols for /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/lib/libhasgen11.so Reading symbols from /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/lib/libskgxn2.so...done. Loaded symbols for /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/lib/libskgxn2.so Reading symbols from /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/lib/libocr11.so...done. Loaded symbols for /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/lib/libocr11.so Reading symbols from /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/lib/libocrb11.so...done. Loaded symbols for /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/lib/libocrb11.so Reading symbols from /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/lib/libocrutl11.so...done. Loaded symbols for /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/lib/libocrutl11.so Reading symbols from /usr/lib64/libaio.so.1...done. Loaded symbols for /usr/lib64/libaio.so.1 Reading symbols from /lib64/libdl.so.2...done. Loaded symbols for /lib64/libdl.so.2 Reading symbols from /lib64/libm.so.6...done. Loaded symbols for /lib64/libm.so.6 Reading symbols from /lib64/libpthread.so.0...done. [Thread debugging using libthread_db enabled] [New Thread 0x2b0b8fef0910 (LWP 7376)] Loaded symbols for /lib64/libpthread.so.0 Reading symbols from /lib64/libnsl.so.1...done. Loaded symbols for /lib64/libnsl.so.1 Reading symbols from /lib64/libc.so.6...done. Loaded symbols for /lib64/libc.so.6 Reading symbols from /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2...done. Loaded symbols for /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 Reading symbols from /usr/lib64/libnuma.so.1...done. Loaded symbols for /usr/lib64/libnuma.so.1 Reading symbols from /lib64/libnss_files.so.2...done. Loaded symbols for /lib64/libnss_files.so.2 Reading symbols from /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/lib/libnque11.so...done. Loaded symbols for /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/lib/libnque11.so 0x0000003f0d40d290 in __read_nocancel () from /lib64/libpthread.so.0 (gdb)
4、在會話1，執行select語句，此時select被阻塞
gyj@OCM> select * from gyj_test where id=1;
5、在gdb設斷點，用等待事件的函數，並運行
(gdb) b kslwtbctx Breakpoint 1 at 0x8f9a5c2 (gdb) c Continuing.
6、查等待事件kslwtbctx函數的第一個參數，用命令info all-register顯示寄存器
(gdb) info all-register rax 0x62657100 1650815232 rbx 0x15c 348 rcx 0x0 0 rdx 0x1 1 rsi 0x7a59 31321 rdi 0x7fff1c576d40 140733668879680 rbp 0x7fff1c576ce0 0x7fff1c576ce0 rsp 0x7fff1c576ce0 0x7fff1c576ce0 r8 0x2 2 r9 0x25 37 r10 0x7 7 r11 0x0 0 r12 0x0 0 r13 0xbb0c348 196133704 r14 0xbb09d40 196123968 r15 0x1 1 rip 0x8f9a5c2 0x8f9a5c2 <kslwtbctx+4> eflags 0x246 [ PF ZF IF ] cs 0x33 51 ss 0x2b 43 ds 0x0 0 es 0x0 0 fs 0x0 0 gs 0x0 0 st0 0 (raw 0x00000000000000000000) ---Type <return> to continue, or q <return> to quit--- st1 0 (raw 0x00000000000000000000) st2 0 (raw 0x00000000000000000000) st3 0 (raw 0x00000000000000000000) st4 0 (raw 0x00000000000000000000) st5 0 (raw 0x00000000000000000000) st6 73280 (raw 0x400f8f20000000000000) st7 73280 (raw 0x400f8f20000000000000) fctrl 0x27f 639 fstat 0x0 0 ftag 0xffff 65535 fiseg 0x0 0 fioff 0x9394e95 154750613 foseg 0x7fff 32767 fooff 0x1c573f50 475479888 fop 0x0 0
7、找到第一個參數
rdi 0x7fff1c576d40
8、用x/32命令查內存中32個字節
gdb) x/32 0x7fff1c576d40 0x7fff1c576d40: 0x1c577a59 0x00007fff 0x1c576e50 0x00007fff 0x7fff1c576d50: 0x1c576ee0 0x00007fff 0x0918adf2 0x00000000 0x7fff1c576d60: 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x7fff1c576d70: 0x00000000 0x00000001 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x7fff1c576d80: 0x002adb17 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x7fff1c576d90: 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000001 0x00000000 0x7fff1c576da0: 0x09b958cc 0x00000000 0x0000015c 0x00000000 0x7fff1c576db0: 0x7fffffff 0x00000000 0x62657100 0x00000000
9、找到0x0000015c，通過此等待事件號，找等待事件
gyj@OCM> select name from v$event_name where event# in(select to_number('15c','xxxxxxxxxxxxxx') from dual); NAME ---------------------------------------------------------------- SQL*Net message to client(gdb) c Continuing. Breakpoint 1, 0x0000000008f9a5c2 in kslwtbctx () (gdb) info all-register rax 0x0 0 rbx 0x2000 8192 rcx 0x0 0 rdx 0x0 0 rsi 0x0 0 rdi 0x7fff1c574c38 140733668871224 rbp 0x7fff1c574970 0x7fff1c574970 rsp 0x7fff1c574970 0x7fff1c574970 r8 0x5bbb295 96187029 r9 0x2f8b5f0 49853936 r10 0x52da848e 1390052494 r11 0x2b0b9057e7a8 47328666314664 r12 0x99837da8 2575531432 r13 0x0 0 r14 0x0 0 r15 0x99437498 2571334808 rip 0x8f9a5c2 0x8f9a5c2 <kslwtbctx+4> eflags 0x246 [ PF ZF IF ] cs 0x33 51 ss 0x2b 43 ds 0x0 0 es 0x0 0 fs 0x0 0 gs 0x0 0 st0 0 (raw 0x00000000000000000000) ---Type <return> to continue, or q <return> to quit--- st1 0 (raw 0x00000000000000000000) st2 0 (raw 0x00000000000000000000) st3 0 (raw 0x00000000000000000000) st4 0 (raw 0x00000000000000000000) st5 0 (raw 0x00000000000000000000) st6 73280 (raw 0x400f8f20000000000000) st7 73280 (raw 0x400f8f20000000000000) fctrl 0x27f 639 fstat 0x0 0 ftag 0xffff 65535 fiseg 0x0 0 fioff 0x9394e95 154750613 foseg 0x7fff 32767 fooff 0x1c573f50 475479888 fop 0x0 0 xmm0 {v4_float = {0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0}, v2_double = {0x0, 0x0}, v16_int8 = {0x0 <repeats 16 times>}, v8_int16 = {0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0}, v4_int32 = {0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0}, v2_int64 = {0x0, 0x0}, uint128 = 0x00000000000000000000000000000000} xmm1 {v4_float = {0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0}, v2_double = {0x0, 0x0}, v16_int8 = {0x0 <repeats 16 times>}, v8_int16 = {0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0}, v4_int32 = {0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0}, v2_int64 = {0x0, 0x0}, uint128 = 0x00000000000000000000000000000000} xmm2 {v4_float = {0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0}, v2_double = {0x0, 0x0}, v16_int8 = {0x0 <repeats 16 times>}, v8_int16 = {0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0}, v4_int32 = {0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0}, v2_int64 = {0x0, 0x0}, uint128 = 0x00000000000000000000000000000000} xmm3 {v4_float = {0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0}, v2_double = {0x0, 0x0}, v16_int8 = {0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x54, 0x3, 0x1, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0}, v8_int16 = {0x0, 0x0, 0x354, 0x1, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0}, v4_int32 = {0x0, 0x10354, 0x0, 0x0}, v2_int64 = { 0x1035400000000, 0x0}, uint128 = 0x00000000000000000001035400000000} xmm4 {v4_float = {0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0}, v2_double = {0x0, 0x0}, v16_int8 = {0x64, 0x0 <repeats 15 times>}, v8_int16 = {0x64, 0x0, ---Type <return> to continue, or q <return> to quit--- 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0}, v4_int32 = {0x64, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0}, v2_int64 = {0x64, 0x0}, uint128 = 0x00000000000000000000000000000064} xmm5 {v4_float = {0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0}, v2_double = {0x0, 0x0}, v16_int8 = {0x32, 0xa3, 0xd7, 0x2, 0x0 <repeats 12 times>}, v8_int16 = {0xa332, 0x2d7, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0}, v4_int32 = {0x2d7a332, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0}, v2_int64 = {0x2d7a332, 0x0}, uint128 = 0x00000000000000000000000002d7a332} xmm6 {v4_float = {0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0}, v2_double = {0x0, 0x0}, v16_int8 = {0x0 <repeats 16 times>}, v8_int16 = {0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0}, v4_int32 = {0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0}, v2_int64 = {0x0, 0x0}, uint128 = 0x00000000000000000000000000000000} xmm7 {v4_float = {0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0}, v2_double = {0x0, 0x0}, v16_int8 = {0xda, 0x87, 0xd7, 0x2, 0x0 <repeats 12 times>}, v8_int16 = {0x87da, 0x2d7, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0}, v4_int32 = {0x2d787da, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0}, v2_int64 = {0x2d787da, 0x0}, uint128 = 0x00000000000000000000000002d787da} xmm8 {v4_float = {0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0}, v2_double = {0x0, 0x0}, v16_int8 = {0x0 <repeats 16 times>}, v8_int16 = {0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0}, v4_int32 = {0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0}, v2_int64 = {0x0, 0x0}, uint128 = 0x00000000000000000000000000000000} xmm9 {v4_float = {0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0}, v2_double = {0x0, 0x0}, v16_int8 = {0x0 <repeats 16 times>}, v8_int16 = {0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0}, v4_int32 = {0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0}, v2_int64 = {0x0, 0x0}, uint128 = 0x00000000000000000000000000000000} xmm10 {v4_float = {0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0}, v2_double = {0x0, 0x0}, v16_int8 = {0x0 <repeats 16 times>}, v8_int16 = {0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0}, v4_int32 = {0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0}, v2_int64 = {0x0, 0x0}, uint128 = 0x00000000000000000000000000000000} xmm11 {v4_float = {0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0}, v2_double = {0x0, 0x0}, v16_int8 = {0x0 <repeats 16 times>}, v8_int16 = {0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0}, v4_int32 = {0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0}, v2_int64 = {0x0, 0x0}, uint128 = 0x00000000000000000000000000000000} xmm12 {v4_float = {0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0}, v2_double = {0x0, 0x0}, v16_int8 = {0x18, 0xe, 0x73, 0x90, 0xb, 0x2b, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0}, v8_int16 = {0xe18, 0x9073, 0x2b0b, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0}, v4_int32 = {0x90730e18, 0x2b0b, 0x0, 0x0}, v2_int64 = {0x2b0b90730e18, 0x0}, uint128 = 0x000000000000000000002b0b90730e18} xmm13 {v4_float = {0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0}, v2_double = {0x0, 0x0}, v16_int8 = {0x0 <repeats 16 times>}, v8_int16 = {0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0}, v4_int32 = {0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0}, v2_int64 = {0x0, 0x0}, uint128 = 0x00000000000000000000000000000000} xmm14 {v4_float = {0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0}, v2_double = {0x0, 0x0}, v16_int8 = {0x0 <repeats 16 times>}, v8_int16 = {0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0}, v4_int32 = {0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0}, v2_int64 = {0x0, 0x0}, uint128 = 0x00000000000000000000000000000000} xmm15 {v4_float = {0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0}, v2_double = {0x0, 0x0}, v16_int8 = {0x0 <repeats 16 times>}, v8_int16 = {0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, ---Type <return> to continue, or q <return> to quit--- 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0}, v4_int32 = {0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0}, v2_int64 = {0x0, 0x0}, uint128 = 0x00000000000000000000000000000000} mxcsr 0x1fa1 [ IE PE IM DM ZM OM UM PM ] (gdb) (gdb) x/32 0x7fff1c574c38 0x7fff1c574c38: 0x08f97a59 0x00000000 0x9079c6d8 0x00002b0b 0x7fff1c574c48: 0x90742970 0x00002b0b 0x9079c748 0x00002b0b 0x7fff1c574c58: 0x1c574df0 0x00007fff 0x9079c748 0x00002b0b 0x7fff1c574c68: 0x9079c6d8 0x00002b0b 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x7fff1c574c78: 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000013 0x20000000 0x7fff1c574c88: 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000001 0x00000000 0x7fff1c574c98: 0x0a0fcd50 0x00000000 0x00000092 0x00000000 0x7fff1c574ca8: 0x7fffffff 0x00000000 0x00000006 0x00000000 (gdb) 11、找到0x00000092，通過此等待事件號，找等待事件0x00000092
gyj@OCM> gyj@OCM> select name from v$event_name where event# in(select to_number('92','xxxxxxxxxxxxxx') from dual); NAME ---------------------------------------------------------------- db file sequential read說明此時會話1發生了物理讀（db file sequential read等待事件你懂我）
12、打開會話2（此會話2號的SID=146）,並在會話2執行SELECT語句，此時SELECT也被阻塞了
gyj@OCM> select sid from v$mystat where rownum=1; SID ---------- 146 gyj@OCM> select * from gyj_test where id=1;
13、打開一個會話3，看會話2（此會話2號的SID=146）的等待事件
sys@OCM> select sid ,event from v$session_wait where sid=146 and wait_class<>'Idle'; SID EVENT ---------- ---------------------------------------------------------------- 146 read by other session
哈哈。。。終於發現了read by other session等待事件，以後可以用同樣的方法去研究其它等待事件！
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