軟件環境：centos7.3
軟件包：
apr-1.5.2.tar.bz2
apr-util-1.5.4.tar.bz2
httpd-2.4.27.tar.bz2
mariadb-10.2.7-linux-x86_64.tar.gz
php-7.1.7.tar.bz2
wordpress-4.8-zh_CN.tar.gz
xcache-3.2.0.tar.gz
準備工作：
[root@he ~]# mkdir /app #創建/app目錄，我們把軟件包安裝到/app裏 [root@he ~]# mkdir data #創建data文件夾，把我們下載的軟件包傳入 [root@he ~]# ls data [root@he ~]# cd data/ [root@he data]# rz [root@he data]# rz [root@he data]# rz [root@he data]# rz [root@he data]# rz [root@he data]# rz [root@he data]# rz [root@he data]# ls #顯示我們所有的軟件包 apr-1.5.2.tar.bz2 httpd-2.4.27.tar.bz2 php-7.1.7.tar.bz2 xcache-3.2.0.tar.gz apr-util-1.5.4.tar.bz2 mariadb-10.2.7-linux-x86_64.tar.gz wordpress-4.8-zh_CN.tar.gz [root@he ~]# yum -y groupinstall 'development tools' #提前安裝開發包組 Loaded plugins: fastestmirror There is no installed groups file. Maybe run: yum groups mark convert (see man yum) base ………… Dependency Installed: apr.x86_64 0:1.4.8-3.el7 apr-util.x86_64 0:1.5.2-6.el7 boost-system.x86_64 0:1.53.0-26.el7 boost-thread.x86_64 0:1.53.0-26.el7 bzip2.x86_64 0:1.0.6-13.el7 dwz.x86_64 0:0.11-3.el7 dyninst.x86_64 0:8.2.0-2.el7 emacs-filesystem.noarch 1:24.3-19.el7_3 gdb.x86_64 0:7.6.1-94.el7 gettext-common-devel.noarch 0:0.18.2.1-4.el7 gettext-devel.x86_64 0:0.18.2.1-4.el7 kernel-devel.x86_64 0:3.10.0-514.26.2.el7 libdwarf.x86_64 0:20130207-4.el7 libgfortran.x86_64 0:4.8.5-11.el7 libgnome-keyring.x86_64 0:3.8.0-3.el7 libquadmath.x86_64 0:4.8.5-11.el7 libquadmath-devel.x86_64 0:4.8.5-11.el7 libstdc++-devel.x86_64 0:4.8.5-11.el7 mokutil.x86_64 0:0.9-2.el7 neon.x86_64 0:0.30.0-3.el7 pakchois.x86_64 0:0.4-10.el7 perl-Data-Dumper.x86_64 0:2.145-3.el7 perl-Error.noarch 1:0.17020-2.el7 perl-Git.noarch 0:1.8.3.1-6.el7_2.1 perl-TermReadKey.x86_64 0:2.30-20.el7 perl-Test-Harness.noarch 0:3.28-3.el7 perl-Thread-Queue.noarch 0:3.02-2.el7 perl-XML-Parser.x86_64 0:2.41-10.el7 perl-srpm-macros.noarch 0:1-8.el7 rsync.x86_64 0:3.0.9-17.el7 subversion-libs.x86_64 0:1.7.14-10.el7 systemtap-client.x86_64 0:3.0-7.el7 systemtap-devel.x86_64 0:3.0-7.el7 systemtap-runtime.x86_64 0:3.0-7.el7 unzip.x86_64 0:6.0-16.el7 zip.x86_64 0:3.0-11.el7 Complete! [root@he ~]# yum remove -y apr #上面包組有老版的apr,可以卸載了 Loaded plugins: fastestmirror Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ---> Package apr.x86_64 0:1.4.8-3.el7 will be erased ………… Removed: apr.x86_64 0:1.4.8-3.el7 Dependency Removed: apr-util.x86_64 0:1.5.2-6.el7 subversion.x86_64 0:1.7.14-10.el7 subversion-libs.x86_64 0:1.7.14-10.el7 Complete! [root@he ~]# yum install pcre-devel openssl-devel #安裝需要的包 Loaded plugins: fastestmirror Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ………… Installed: openssl-devel.x86_64 1:1.0.1e-60.el7_3.1 pcre-devel.x86_64 0:8.32-15.el7_2.1 Dependency Installed: keyutils-libs-devel.x86_64 0:1.5.8-3.el7 krb5-devel.x86_64 0:1.14.1-27.el7_3 libcom_err-devel.x86_64 0:1.42.9-9.el7 libkadm5.x86_64 0:1.14.1-27.el7_3 libselinux-devel.x86_64 0:2.5-6.el7 libsepol-devel.x86_64 0:2.5-6.el7 libverto-devel.x86_64 0:0.2.5-4.el7 zlib-devel.x86_64 0:1.2.7-17.el7 Complete!
1、httpd2.4.27編譯安裝
[root@he data]# tar xf apr-1.5.2.tar.bz2 #解壓文件 [root@he data]# tar xf apr-util-1.5.4.tar.bz2 [root@he data]# tar xf httpd-2.4.27.tar.bz2 [root@he data]# mv apr-1.5.2 httpd-2.4.27/srclib/apr #將apr的文件放進httpd文件夾裏面一起安裝 [root@he data]# mv apr-util-1.5.4 httpd-2.4.27/srclib/apr-util [root@he data]# cd httpd-2.4.27 [root@he httpd-2.4.27]# ./configure --prefix=/app/httpd24 --enable-so --enable-ssl --enable-cgi --enable-rewrite --with-zlib --with-pcre --with-included-apr --enable-modules=most --enable-mpms-shared=all --with-mpm=prefork #自定義安裝的一些設置 …… config.status: executing default commands configure: summary of build options: Server Version: 2.4.27 Install prefix: /app/httpd24 C compiler: gcc -std=gnu99 CFLAGS: -g -O2 -pthread LDFLAGS: LIBS: CPPFLAGS: -DLINUX -D_REENTRANT -D_GNU_SOURCE C preprocessor: gcc -E [root@he httpd-2.4.27]# make && make install #正式安裝 ………… Installing configuration files mkdir /app/httpd24/conf mkdir /app/httpd24/conf/extra mkdir /app/httpd24/conf/original mkdir /app/httpd24/conf/original/extra Installing HTML documents mkdir /app/httpd24/htdocs Installing error documents mkdir /app/httpd24/error Installing icons mkdir /app/httpd24/icons mkdir /app/httpd24/logs Installing CGIs mkdir /app/httpd24/cgi-bin Installing header files Installing build system files Installing man pages and online manual mkdir /app/httpd24/man mkdir /app/httpd24/man/man1 mkdir /app/httpd24/man/man8 mkdir /app/httpd24/manual make[1]: Leaving directory `/root/data/httpd-2.4.27' [root@he ~]# vim /etc/profile.d/app.sh #寫一個腳本，把httpd、mariadb放進bin下 export PATH=/app/httpd24/bin:/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH [root@he httpd-2.4.27]# . /etc/profile.d/app.sh #執行一下 [root@he httpd-2.4.27]# ss -ntl #查看80端口對否開啓 State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port LISTEN 0 128 *:22 *:* [root@he httpd-2.4.27]# apachectl #用apache自帶的程序啓動 AH00558: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using 127.0.0.1. Set the 'ServerName' directive globally to suppress this message [root@he mysql]# ss -ntl #確認服務啓動成功 State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port LISTEN 0 128 *:80 *:* LISTEN 0 128 *:22 *:* LISTEN 0 80 *:22 *:* [root@he httpd-2.4.27]# curl 39.108.126.131 #用字符瀏覽器看一下，這樣就ok啦 <html><body><h1>It works!</h1></body></html> 註解： AH00558: 這個只是一個提示，算不上報錯 在配置文件/app/httpd24/conf/httpd.conf裏面改一下ServerName localhost:80重啓就不會有了
2、二進制安裝mariadb
[root@he data]# rpm -qa 'mariadb*' #檢查是否存在舊版本 mariadb-libs-5.5.52-1.el7.x86_64 [root@he data]# yum remove mariadb-libs #刪除舊版本 Loaded plugins: fastestmirror Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ---> Package mariadb-libs.x86_64 1:5.5.52-1.el7 will be erased ………… Removed: mariadb-libs.x86_64 1:5.5.52-1.el7 Dependency Removed: postfix.x86_64 2:2.10.1-6.el7 redhat-lsb-core.x86_64 0:4.1-27.el7.centos.1 Complete! [root@he bin]# cd /root/data #進入存放軟件包的文件夾 [root@he data]# ls apr-1.5.2.tar.bz2 httpd-2.4.27 mariadb-10.2.7-linux-x86_64.tar.gz wordpress-4.8-zh_CN.tar.gz apr-util-1.5.4.tar.bz2 httpd-2.4.27.tar.bz2 php-7.1.7.tar.bz2 xcache-3.2.0.tar.gz [root@he data]# tar xf mariadb-10.2.7-linux-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/ #解壓到/usr/local [root@he data]# cd /usr/local/ #進入解壓數據庫的文件夾 [root@he local]# ls aegis bin etc games include lib lib64 libexec mariadb-10.2.7-linux-x86_64 sbin share src [root@he local]# ln -s mariadb-10.2.7-linux-x86_64/ mysql #寫個軟連接 [root@he local]# useradd -r mysql -s /sbin/nologin -d /app/mysqldb -m #創建mysql用戶並指定家目錄 [root@he local]# cd mysql/ [root@he mysql]# scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/app/mysqldb/ #運行生成數據庫的腳本 Installing MariaDB/MySQL system tables in '/app/mysqldb/' ... ………… The latest information about mysql_install_db is available at https://mariadb.com/kb/en/installing-system-tables-mysql_install_db MariaDB is hosted on launchpad; You can find the latest source and email lists at http://launchpad.net/maria Please check all of the above before submitting a bug report at [root@he mysql]# mkdir /etc/mysql #創建配置目錄 [root@he mysql]# cp support-files/my-huge.cnf /etc/mysql/my.cnf #複製自帶的配置模板 [root@he mysql]# vim /etc/mysql/my.cnf #修改模板 …… # The MySQL server [mysqld] datadir = /app/mysqldb #存放位置 innodb_file_per_table = ON skip_name_resolve = ON port = 3306 …… [root@he mysql]# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld #複製啓動服務模板 [root@he mysql]# chkconfig --add mysqld #加入啓動項 [root@he mysql]# chkconfig --list mysqld #查看啓動項 Note: This output shows SysV services only and does not include native systemd services. SysV configuration data might be overridden by native systemd configuration. If you want to list systemd services use 'systemctl list-unit-files'. To see services enabled on particular target use 'systemctl list-dependencies [target]'. mysqld 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off [root@he mysql]# service mysqld start #啓動的時候如果失敗檢查/etc/mysql/my.cnf路徑有沒寫錯，可以參考/app/mysqldb/主機名.err文件排錯 Starting mysqld (via systemctl): Job for mysqld.service failed because the control process exited with error code. See "systemctl status mysqld.service" and "journalctl -xe" for details. [FAILED] [root@he mysql]# service mysqld start #啓動服務， Starting mysqld (via systemctl): [ OK ] [root@he mysql]# ss -ntl #確認服務啓動成功 State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port LISTEN 0 128 *:80 *:* LISTEN 0 128 *:22 *:* LISTEN 0 80 :::3306 :::* [root@he mysql]# mysql_secure_installation #執行mariadb自帶的腳本配置安全選項 NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MariaDB SERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE! PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY! In order to log into MariaDB to secure it, we'll need the current password for the root user. If you've just installed MariaDB, and you haven't set the root password yet, the password will be blank, so you should just press enter here. Enter current password for root (enter for none): #根據提示完成下列選項 OK, successfully used password, moving on... Setting the root password ensures that nobody can log into the MariaDB root user without the proper authorisation. …… Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] y ... Success! Cleaning up... All done! If you've completed all of the above steps, your MariaDB installation should now be secure. Thanks for using MariaDB! [root@he mysql]# mysql -uroot -pXXXXX #登錄mariadb Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MariaDB connection id is 17 Server version: 10.2.7-MariaDB-log MariaDB Server Copyright (c) 2000, 2017, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. MariaDB [(none)]> create database wpdb; #創建數據庫 Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec) MariaDB [(none)]> grant all on wpdb.* to username@'%' identified by 'XXXXX.'; #創建新的用戶和密碼並分配權限 Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) MariaDB [(none)]> exit #退出 Bye
3、編譯安裝php
[root@he mysql]# cd /root/data/ #進入放軟件包的文件夾 [root@he data]# tar xf php-7.1.7.tar.bz2 #解壓文件 [root@he data]# cd php-7.1.7 [root@he php-7.1.7]# yum -y install libxml2-devel bzip-devel libmcrypt-devel bzip2-deve #安裝需要的包 ………… Verifying : libxml2-devel-2.9.1-6.el7_2.3.x86_64 4/4 Installed: libmcrypt-devel.x86_64 0:2.5.8-13.el7 libxml2-devel.x86_64 0:2.9.1-6.el7_2.3 Dependency Installed: libmcrypt.x86_64 0:2.5.8-13.el7 xz-devel.x86_64 0:5.2.2-1.el7 Complete! [root@he php-7.1.7]# ./configure --prefix=/app/php --enable-mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-openssl --enable-mbstring --with-png-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --enable-sockets --with-apxs2=/app/httpd24/bin/apxs --with-mcrypt --with-config-file-path=/etc --with-config-file-scan-dir=/etc/php.d --with-bz2 checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /usr/bin/grep #自定義一些模塊的設置 checking for egrep... /usr/bin/grep -E checking for a sed that does not truncate output... /usr/bin/sed ………… Thank you for using PHP. config.status: creating php7.spec config.status: creating main/build-defs.h config.status: creating scripts/phpize config.status: creating scripts/man1/phpize.1 config.status: creating scripts/php-config config.status: creating scripts/man1/php-config.1 config.status: creating sapi/cli/php.1 config.status: creating sapi/cgi/php-cgi.1 config.status: creating ext/phar/phar.1 config.status: creating ext/phar/phar.phar.1 config.status: creating main/php_config.h config.status: executing default commands [root@he php-7.1.7]# make && make install #編譯安裝 ………… Installing PEAR environment: /app/php/lib/php/ [PEAR] Archive_Tar - installed: 1.4.3 [PEAR] Console_Getopt - installed: 1.4.1 [PEAR] Structures_Graph- installed: 1.1.1 [PEAR] XML_Util - installed: 1.4.2 [PEAR] PEAR - installed: 1.10.5 Wrote PEAR system config file at: /app/php/etc/pear.conf You may want to add: /app/php/lib/php to your php.ini include_path /root/data/php-7.1.7/build/shtool install -c ext/phar/phar.phar /app/php/bin ln -s -f phar.phar /app/php/bin/phar Installing PDO headers: /app/php/include/php/ext/pdo/ [root@he php-7.1.7]# cp php.ini-production /etc/php.ini #複製一份配置文件去修改 [root@he php-7.1.7]# vim /app/httpd24/conf/httpd.conf #修改apache的配置文件，允許php文件 …… AddType application/x-compress .Z AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz AddType application/x-httpd-php .php AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps …… <IfModule dir_module> DirectoryIndex index.php index.html </IfModule> [root@he php-7.1.7]# apachectl stop #關閉服務 [root@he php-7.1.7]# apachectl start #啓動服務
4、測試連接
[root@he php-7.1.7]# vim /app/httpd24/htdocs/index.php #寫一個測試數據庫是否聯通的小文件
<?php
$mysqli=new mysqli("127.0.0.1","root","XXXXX");
if(mysqli_connect_errno()){
echo "連接數據庫失敗!";
$mysqli=null;
exit;
}
echo "連接數據庫成功!";
$mysqli->close();
?>5、解壓WordPress、根據提示做一下基本的配置
[root@he ~]# cd /root/data/ #進入放軟件包的文件夾
[root@he data]# tar xf wordpress-4.8-zh_CN.tar.gz #解壓WordPress
[root@he data]# mv wordpress /app/httpd24/htdocs/blog #把WordPress移動到apache目錄下並更名blog
[root@he data]# cd /app/httpd24/htdocs/blog/ #進入blog
[root@he blog]# cp wp-config-sample.php wp-config.php #複製一份配置文件來修改
[root@he blog]# vim wp-config.php #修改配置文件，根據中文提示
……
// ** MySQL 設置 - 具體信息來自您正在使用的主機 ** //
/** WordPress數據庫的名稱 */
define('DB_NAME', 'wpdb');
/** MySQL數據庫用戶名 */
define('DB_USER', 'root');
/** MySQL數據庫密碼 */
define('DB_PASSWORD', 'XXXXXX');
/** MySQL主機 */
define('DB_HOST', 'localhost');
……6、接下來要做的就是用瀏覽器訪問http://172.16.252.250/blog ,根據系統的中文提示來完成個人博客的搭建
一、填寫你登錄自己博客的基本信息
三、登錄成功，可以盡情的設置你想要的一些東西。
好了、搭建自己的博客我們就說說到這裏啦，講解描述得不清楚的地方請見諒。