LAMP指的Linux（操作系統）、ApacheHTTP 服務器，MySQL（有時也指MariaDB，數據庫軟件） 和PHP（有時也是指Perl或Python） 的第一個字母，一般用來建立web 服務器。
安裝mysql這裏我們用的是mysql-5.6.15-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz的綠色軟件包
解壓mysql綠色軟件包
[root@station111 lamp]# tar -zxvf mysql-5.6.15-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local
[root@station111 lamp]# groupadd mysql
[root@station111 lamp]# useradd -r -g mysql mysql
[root@station111 lamp]# cd /usr/local
[root@station111 src]# cd mysql
[root@station111 mysql]# chown -R mysql:mysql .
[root@station111 mysql]# ./scripts/mysql_install_db
[root@station111 mysql]# scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql
[root@station111 mysql]# chown -R root .
[root@station111 mysql]# chown -R mysql data
[root@station111 mysql]# bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql
[root@station111 mysql]# cp my.cnf /etc
生成啓動腳本
[root@station111 mysql]# cp support-files/mysqld_multi.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
[root@station111 mysql]# chmod a+x /etc/init.d/mysqld
重啓mysql服務
[root@station111 mysql]# service mysqld start
給mysql設置管理賬號和密碼
[root@station111 mysql]# mysqladmin -u root -p password '111'
安裝Apache，這裏我們用的是httpd-2.4.9.tar.bz2,安裝Apache需要先安裝apr和apr-util
安裝apr到/usr/local/apr
解壓apr文件包
[root@station111 lamp]# tar -jxvf apr-1.5.1.tar.bz2 -C /usr/local/src
進入解壓後的apr目錄
[root@station111 lamp]# /usr/local/src/apr-1.5.1/
安裝apr到/usr/local/apr
[root@station111 apr-1.5.1/]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr
[root@station111 apr-1.5.1/]# make && make install
安裝apr-util到/usr/local/apr-util
[root@station111 lamp]# tar -jxvf apr-util-1.5.3.tar.bz2 -C /usr/local/src
[root@station111 lamp]# /usr/local/src/apr-util-1.5.3/
[root@station111 apr-util-1.5.3]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr/bin
[root@station111 apr-util-1.5.3]# make &&make install
安裝http到/usr/local/apache
[root@station111 lamp]# tar -jxvf httpd-2.4.9.tar.bz2 -C /usr/local/src
[root@station111 lamp]# cd /usr/local/src/httpd-2.4.9
[root@station111 /httpd-2.4.9]# ./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/apache \
--sysconfdir=/etc/httpd \
--enable-so \
--enable-ssl \
--enable-rewrite \
--with-apr=/usr/local/apr/bin/apr-1-config \
--with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-utils/bin/apu-1-config \
--with-pcre \
-with-z \
--enable-mpms-shared=all
[root@station111 /httpd-2.4.9]# make && make install
編寫啓動腳本文件
[root@station111 /httpd-2.4.9]# touch /etc/init.d/httpd
[root@station111 /httpd-2.4.9]# chmod a+x /etc/init.d/httpd
[root@station111 /httpd-2.4.9]# vim /etc/init.d/httpd
1 #!/bin/bash
2 prog=/usr/local/apache/bin/httpd
3 lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/httpd
4 . /etc/init.d/functions
5
6 start () {
7 if [ -e $lockfile ]; then
8 echo -e -n "\033[31m the httpd server is started \033[0m"
9 else
10 echo -e -n "\033[32m the httpd server is starting...\033[0m"
11 sleep 1
12 $prog -k start &
13 if [ $? ]; then
14 echo -e "\033[32m "[STSRT]" \033[0m" && touch $lockfile >/dev/null
15 else echo -e "\033[31m fail \033[0m"
16 fi
17 fi
18 }
19
20
21 stop () {
22
23 if [ ! -e $lockfile ]; then
24 echo -e "\033[31m the httpd server is stoped \033[0m"
25 else
26 $prog -k stop &
27 if [ $? ]; then
28 echo -e -n "\033[32m "the httpd server is stopping..."\033[0m" >/dev/null
29 sleep 1
30 echo -e "\033[31m "[STOP]" \033[0m" && rm -rf $lockfile
31 else echo -e "\033[31m "[fail]" \033[0m"
32 fi
33 fi
34 }
35
36
37 status () {
38 if [ -e $lockfile ] ;then
39 echo -e "\033[32m the httpd server is started \033[0m"
40 else echo -e "\033[31m the httpd server is stoped \033[0m"
41 fi
42 }
43
44 case "$1" in
45 start)
46 start
47 ;;
48 stop)
49 stop
50 ;;
51 restart)
52 stop
53 start
54 ;;
55 status)
56 status
57 ;;
58 *)
59 echo -e "\033[31m USAGE: start|stop|restart|status \033[0m"
60 esac
重啓HTTP協議
[root@station111 /httpd-2.4.9]# service httpd restart
測試Apache，在瀏覽器輸入你的apache 服務器地址
安裝php
[root@station111 lamp]# tar -jxvf php-5.5.8.tar.bz2 -C /usr/local/src
[root@station111 lamp]# cd /usr/local/src php-5.5.8
[root@station111 php-5.5.8]# ./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/php \
--with-config-file-path=/etc/php \
--with-config-file-scan-dir=/etc/php5.d \
--with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs \
--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql \
--with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config \
--enable-mbstring=all \
--disable-fileinfo /////內存小於1G必須加這個
[root@station111 php-5.5.8]# make && make install
[root@station111 php-5.5.8]# mkdir -pv /etc/php /etc/php5.d
[root@station111 php-5.5.8]# cp .libs/libphp5.so /usr/local/apache/modules/libphp5.so
[root@station111 php-5.5.8]# cp .libs/libphp5.lai /usr/local/apache/modules/libphp5.la
在httpd.conf 加入 AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
[root@station111 php-5.5.8]# echo "AddType application/x-httpd-php .php" >>/etc/httpd/httpd.conf
編寫一個php主頁放到web服務器
[root@station111 php-5.5.8]# vim ../../apache/htdocs/index.php
重啓httpd服務
[root@station111 php-5.5.8]# service httpd restart
打開瀏覽器進入http://你的web服務器的IP地址/index.php
