一、環境部分：
[root@localhost ~ 00:17 &2]#cat /etc/redhat-release ;uname -r ;getenforce ;iptables -L CentOS release 5.10 (Final) #發行版本號 2.6.18-371.el5 #內核版本號 Disabled #selinux模式 Chain INPUT (policy ACCEPT) #防火牆狀態（可以根據需求自個配置） target prot opt source destination Chain FORWARD (policy ACCEPT) target prot opt source destination Chain OUTPUT (policy ACCEPT) target prot opt source destination
二、MYSQL二進制免編譯安裝：（爲啥不是編譯？mysql沒這個必要嘛）
進入到cd /usr/local/src/下載安裝包並解壓
[root@localhost src 01:13 &10]#wget http://syslab.comsenz.com/downloads/linux/mysql-5.1.40-linux-i686-icc-glibc23.tar.gz [root@localhost src 01:13 &11]#tar zxvf /usr/local/src/mysql-5.1.40-linux-i686-icc-glibc23.tar.gz
將解壓後的包mv到/usr/local/mysql下，mv的時候自動創建mysql目錄
[root@localhost src 01:13 &12]#mv mysql-5.1.40-linux-i686-icc-glibc23 /usr/local/mysql
安裝
[root@localhost src 01:16 &14]#useradd -s /sbin/nologin mysql [root@localhost src 01:18 &15]#cd /usr/local/mysql [root@localhost mysql 01:19 &16]#mkdir -p /data/mysql [root@localhost mysql 01:19 &17]#chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql [root@localhost mysql 01:19 &18]#./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/data/mysql #安裝後會出現兩個‘OK’ [root@localhost mysql 01:21 &19]#cp support-files/my-large.cnf /etc/my.cnf #問是否覆蓋？yes [root@localhost mysql 01:23 &20]#cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld [root@localhost mysql 01:23 &21]#chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld [root@localhost mysql 01:24 &22]#vim /etc/init.d/mysqld #修改datadir爲datadir=/data/mysql [root@localhost mysql 01:25 &23]#chkconfig --add mysqld [root@localhost mysql 01:27 &24]#chkconfig mysqld on [root@localhost mysql 01:27 &25]#service mysqld start
三、編譯安裝PHP
進入到cd /usr/local/src/下載源碼包並解壓
[root@localhost src 01:30 &27]#wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.3.28.tar.gz [root@localhost src 18:11 &49]#tar zvxf php-5.3.28.tar.gz
安裝
[root@localhost src 18:11 &49]#useradd -s /sbin/nologin php-fpm [root@localhost src 18:14 &50]#cd php-5.3.28 [root@localhost php-5.3.28 18:52 &75]#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=php-fpm --with-fpm-group=php-fpm --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock --with-libxml-dir --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-iconv-dir --with-zlib-dir --with-mcrypt --enable-soap --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-ftp --enable-mbstring --enable-exif --enable-zend-multibyte --disable-ipv6 --with-pear --with-curl #如果安裝系統的時候沒加開發庫等，會報各種錯，可以參考另外一篇LNMP安裝報錯解決方案：http://zengweidao.blog.51cto.com/8342699/1535579 [root@localhost php-5.3.28 19:14 &76]#make && make install [root@localhost php-5.3.28 19:03 &77]#cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini [root@localhost php-5.3.28 19:14 &77]#vim /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf #增加以下 [global] pid = /usr/local/php/var/run/php-fpm.pid error_log = /usr/local/php/var/log/php-fpm.log [www] listen = /tmp/php-fcgi.sock user = php-fpm group = php-fpm pm = dynamic pm.max_children = 50 pm.start_servers = 20 pm.min_spare_servers = 5 pm.max_spare_servers = 35 pm.max_requests = 500 rlimit_files = 1024
檢查配置文件是否正確：
[root@localhost php-5.3.28 19:19 &78]#/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm -t
拷貝啓動腳本：
[root@localhost php-5.3.28 19:25 &79]#cp /usr/local/src/php-5.3.28/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm [root@localhost php-5.3.28 19:27 &80]#chmod 755 /etc/init.d/php-fpm
添加到指定的服務程序，並加入開機啓動：
[root@localhost php-5.3.28 19:28 &81]#chkconfig --add php-fpm [root@localhost php-5.3.28 19:32 &82]#chkconfig php-fpm on
啓動PHP：
[root@localhost php-5.3.28 19:33 &83]#service php-fpm start
四、編譯安裝nginx
進入到cd /usr/local/src/下載源碼包並解壓：
[root@localhost src 19:37 &86]#wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.4.4.tar.gz
[root@localhost src 19:40 &88]#tar zxvf nginx-1.4.4.tar.gz
安裝：
[root@localhost src 19:40 &88]#cd nginx-1.4.4 [root@localhost nginx-1.4.4 19:42 &90]#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-pcre #這裏也可能會報錯，請參考LNMP報錯解決方案：http://zengweidao.blog.51cto.com/8342699/1535579 [root@localhost nginx-1.4.4 19:45 &95]#make && make install
編輯啓動腳本：
[root@localhost nginx-1.4.4 19:45 &95]# vim /etc/init.d/nginx
增加以下內容：
#!/bin/bash
# chkconfig: - 30 21
# description: http service.
# Source Function Library
. /etc/init.d/functions
# Nginx Settings
NGINX_SBIN="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
NGINX_CONF="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"
NGINX_PID="/usr/local/nginx/var/nginx.pid"
RETVAL=0
prog="Nginx"
start() {
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
mkdir -p /dev/shm/nginx_temp
daemon $NGINX_SBIN -c $NGINX_CONF
RETVAL=$?
echo
return $RETVAL
}
stop() {
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
killproc -p $NGINX_PID $NGINX_SBIN -TERM
rm -rf /dev/shm/nginx_temp
RETVAL=$?
echo
return $RETVAL
}
reload(){
echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
killproc -p $NGINX_PID $NGINX_SBIN -HUP
RETVAL=$?
echo
return $RETVAL
}
restart(){
stop
start
}
configtest(){
$NGINX_SBIN -c $NGINX_CONF -t
return 0
}
case "$1" in
start)
start
;;
stop)
stop
;;
reload)
reload
;;
restart)
restart
;;
configtest)
configtest
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|reload|restart|configtest}"
RETVAL=1
esac
exit $RETVAL修改啓動文件權限並加入開機啓動：
[root@localhost nginx-1.4.4 19:48 &96]#chmod 755 /etc/init.d/nginx [root@localhost nginx-1.4.4 19:55 &97]#chkconfig --add nginx [root@localhost nginx-1.4.4 19:55 &98]#chkconfig nginx on
更改Nginx配置文件：
[root@localhost nginx-1.4.4 19:56 &99]#vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
內容如下：（把之前的清掉）
user nobody nobody;
worker_processes 2;
error_log /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx_error.log crit;
pid /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid;
worker_rlimit_nofile 51200;
events
{
use epoll;
worker_connections 6000;
}
http
{
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
server_names_hash_bucket_size 3526;
server_names_hash_max_size 4096;
log_format combined_realip '$remote_addr $http_x_forwarded_for [$time_local]'
'$host "$request_uri" $status'
'"$http_referer" "$http_user_agent"';
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
keepalive_timeout 30;
client_header_timeout 3m;
client_body_timeout 3m;
send_timeout 3m;
connection_pool_size 256;
client_header_buffer_size 1k;
large_client_header_buffers 8 4k;
request_pool_size 4k;
output_buffers 4 32k;
postpone_output 1460;
client_max_body_size 10m;
client_body_buffer_size 256k;
client_body_temp_path /usr/local/nginx/client_body_temp;
proxy_temp_path /usr/local/nginx/proxy_temp;
fastcgi_temp_path /usr/local/nginx/fastcgi_temp;
fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
tcp_nodelay on;
gzip on;
gzip_min_length 1k;
gzip_buffers 4 8k;
gzip_comp_level 5;
gzip_http_version 1.1;
gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css text/htm application/xml;
server
{
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
root /usr/local/nginx/html;
location ~ \.php$ {
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-fcgi.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/local/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name;
}
}
}測試php解析：
[root@localhost nginx-1.4.4 20:00 &101]#/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t [root@localhost nginx-1.4.4 20:33 &113]#service nginx start
編輯一個PHP文件：
[root@localhost nginx-1.4.4 20:37 &115]#vim /usr/local/nginx/html/1.php
加入以下內容：
<?php echo "測試php是否解析"; ?>
測試:
[root@localhost nginx-1.4.4 20:44 &117]#curl localhost/1.php 測試php是否解析