關於pythonbrew的介紹：https://github.com/utahta/pythonbrew
中文文檔：http://pythonbrew.readthedocs.org/en/latest/
選擇pythonbrew的原因：
融合了virtualenv，創建隔離環境更方便快捷
具有pyenv的所擁有的所有功能（個人感覺更強悍）
使用示例
列出可安裝的 python 版本：
pythonbrew list --know安裝某個版本的 python ：
pythonbrew install 2.7.3刪除已安裝的某版本的 python ：
pythonbrew uninstall 2.7.3列出已安裝的 python 版本(當前使用的版本後會用星號標記)：
pythonbrew list使用某個版本的 python （僅當前終端窗口有效)：
pythonbrew use 2.7.3切換到某個版本的 python （一直有效）：
pythonbrew switch 2.7.3清理陳舊的源碼目錄和檔案包：
pythonbrew cleanup升級到pythonbrew到最新版本：
pythonbrew update禁用pythonbrew(即切換回原始環境)：
pythonbrew off創建python隔離環境(藉助virtualenv)：
安裝腳本：
(fuck)[root@php ~]# cat pythonbrew.sh
#!/bin/bash
#Function: create pythonbrew env
#Author: zhuima
#Date: 2014-11-06
#Version: 0.1
#
REVTAL=0
# import Functions
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
# check network
. /etc/sysconfig/network
if [ $NETWORKING = 'no' ];then
exit $REVTAL
fi
# install epel yum source
function epel_install(){
if rpm --version &>/dev/null;then
rpm -ivh http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/fedora/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm
else
exit $REVTAL
print "please checking your yum configure!"
fi
}
# install base packages
function base_packages(){
if yum repolist &>/dev/null;then
yum install yum install zlib-devel bzip2-devel openssl-devel ncurses-devel sqlite-devel readline-devel tk-devel gdbm-devel db4-devel libpcap-devel xz-devel patch -y
else
exit $REVTAL
print "please checking your yum configure!"
fi
}
# install pip
function pip_install(){
if yum repolist &>/dev/null;then
yum install python-pip -y
else
exit $REVTAL
print "please checking your yum configure!"
fi
}
# install pythonbrew
function pythonbrew_install(){
if pip -V &>/dev/null;then
pip install pythonbrew
pip install virtualenv
else
exit $REVTAL
print "please checking your pip configure!"
fi
}
# config pythonbrew env
function pythonbrew_env(){
echo '[[ -s "$HOME/.pythonbrew/etc/bashrc" ]] && source "$HOME/.pythonbrew/etc/bashrc"' >>~/.bashrc
. /usr/bin/pythonbrew_install && source ~/.bashrc
}
# install python 2.7.6
function python_install(){
if $HOME/.pythonbrew/bin/pythonbrew --version &>/dev/null;then
$HOME/.pythonbrew/bin/pythonbrew install 2.7.6
else
exit $REVTAL
print "please checking your pyenv configure"
fi
}
# install ipdb、ipython
function install_ipython(){
if pip --version &>/dev/null;then
pip install ipdb
pip install ipython
else
yum install pip -y
pip install ansible
pip install ipython
fi
}
while :;do
cat << EOF
+-------------------------------------------+
|1、Install epel_install |
|2、Install base_packages |
|3、Install pip_install |
|4、Install pythonbrew_install |
|5、Install pythonbrew_env |
|6、Install python_install |
|7、Install install_ipython |
|8、One-Click Setup |
|9、[Q|q|quit] to quit |
+-------------------------------------------+
EOF
read -p "select which one packages you want to install: " choice
case $choice in
1)
epel_install
;;
2)
base_packages
;;
3)
pip_install
;;
4)
pythonbrew_install
;;
5)
pythonbrew_env
;;
6)
python_install
;;
7)
install_ipython
;;
8)
epel_install
base_packages
pip_install
pythonbrew_install
pythonbrew_env
python_install
install_ipython
;;
Q|q|quit)
exit $REVTAL
;;
*)
echo "Usage: select one number(1|2|3|4|5|6|7|8|9)"
exit $REVTAL
;;
esac
done簡單演示：
創建一個名爲flask的虛擬壞境並切換到這個虛擬環境下面
[root@php blog]# pythonbrew venv create flask Creating `flask` environment into /root/.pythonbrew/venvs/Python-2.7.6 Already using interpreter /root/.pythonbrew/pythons/Python-2.7.6/bin/python New python executable in /root/.pythonbrew/venvs/Python-2.7.6/flask/bin/python Installing setuptools.............done. Installing pip...............done. [root@php blog]# pythonbrew venv use flask # Using `flask` environment (found in /root/.pythonbrew/venvs/Python-2.7.6) # To leave an environment, simply run `deactivate` (flask)[root@php blog]# (flask)[root@php blog]# (flask)[root@php blog]#
在這個虛擬環境下安裝版本爲1.6的django
(flask)[root@php ~]# pip install django==1.6 # 安裝版本爲1.6的django Downloading/unpacking django==1.6 Downloading Django-1.6.tar.gz (6.6MB): 6.6MB downloaded Running setup.py egg_info for package django warning: no previously-included files matching '__pycache__' found under directory '*' warning: no previously-included files matching '*.py[co]' found under directory '*' Installing collected packages: django Running setup.py install for django changing mode of build/scripts-2.7/django-admin.py from 644 to 755 warning: no previously-included files matching '__pycache__' found under directory '*' warning: no previously-included files matching '*.py[co]' found under directory '*' changing mode of /root/.pythonbrew/venvs/Python-2.7.6/flask/bin/django-admin.py to 755 Successfully installed django Cleaning up... (flask)[root@php ~]# python -c "import django;print (django.get_version())" # 在我們創建虛擬環境中打印django的版本 1.6 (flask)[root@php ~]# pythonbrew off [root@php ~]# python -c "import django;print (django.get_version())" # 打印django版本，這裏提示沒有這個模塊 Traceback (most recent call last): File "<string>", line 1, in <module> ImportError: No module named django [root@php ~]#
擼完收工，也就是一個工具而已，不必在意這些細節，能用就好，python多版本管理工具很多的，找一個適合自己的就行，多了反而會被其所左右~