Linux下搭建VNC服務
1.系統環境
Redhat5.5 x86_64
2.查看是否已安裝vncserver
#rpm -qa | grep vnc
vnc-server-4.1.2-14.el5_3.1
vnc-4.1.2-14.el5_3.1
3.切換至普通用戶
#su – xue
4.設置xue用戶登錄VNC密碼
vncpasswd
Password:
Verify:
5.配置vnc-server配置文件
cat /etc/sysconfig/vncservers | grep -v"^#" | grep -v "^$"
VNCSERVERS="1:xue"
VNCSERVERARGS[1]="-geometry 800x600-nolisten tcp -nohttpd -localhost"
（也即把最後兩行#去掉，修改一下用戶名即可若需要支持多用戶，使用空格隔開）
6.啓動vncserver
/sbin/servicevncserver restart
Shuttingdown VNC server: 1:xue [FAILED]
StartingVNC server: 1:xue xauth: creating newauthority file /home/xue/.Xauthority
xauth:(stdin):1: bad display name"ihs:1" in "add" command
New'ihs:1 (xue)' desktop is ihs:1
Creatingdefault startup script /home/xue/.vnc/xstartup
Startingapplications specified in /home/xue/.vnc/xstartup
Logfile is /home/xue/.vnc/ihs:1.log
[ OK ]
7.配置vncserver，使客戶端可以使用桌面環境
cat~/.vnc/xstartup
#!/bin/sh
#Uncomment the following two lines for normal desktop:
unset SESSION_MANAGER
exec /etc/X11/xinit/xinitrc
[-x /etc/vnc/xstartup ] && exec /etc/vnc/xstartup
[-r $HOME/.Xresources ] && xrdb $HOME/.Xresources
xsetroot-solid grey
vncconfig-iconic &
#xterm-geometry 80x24+10+10 -ls -title "$VNCDESKTOP Desktop" &
#twm&
gnome-session&
8.重啓vncserver
#/sbin/service vncserver restart
Shuttingdown VNC server: 1:xue [ OK ]
StartingVNC server: 1:xue xauth: (stdin):1: baddisplay name "ihs:1" in "add" command
New'ihs:1 (xue)' desktop is ihs:1
Startingapplications specified in /home/xue/.vnc/xstartup
Logfile is /home/xue/.vnc/ihs:1.log
[ OK ]
9.查看端口
#netstat -tlunp
ActiveInternet connections (only servers)
ProtoRecv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State PID/Program name
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:5801 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1824/Xvnc
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:5901 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1824/Xvnc
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:6001 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1824/Xvnc
tcp 0 0 :::6001 :::* LISTEN 1824/Xvnc
tcp 0 0 :::22 :::* LISTEN 1592/sshd
10.查看進程
#ps -ef | grep vnc | grep -v grep
xue 1824 1 0 16:31 ? 00:00:00 Xvnc :1 -desktop ihs:1 (xue)-httpd /usr/share/vnc/classes -auth /home/xue/.Xauthority -geometry 1024x768-depth 16 -rfbwait 30000 -rfbauth /home/xue/.vnc/passwd -rfbport 5901 -pn
#ps aux | grep vnc | grep -v grep
xue 1824 0.1 0.3 47812 7552 ? S 16:31 0:00 Xvnc :1 -desktop ihs:1 (xue) -httpd /usr/share/vnc/classes -auth/home/xue/.Xauthority -geometry 1024x768 -depth 16 -rfbwait 30000 -rfbauth/home/xue/.vnc/passwd -rfbport 5901 –pn
11.查看日誌是否無誤
12.客戶端登錄測試
輸入用戶名和密碼
登錄即可。