編譯安裝AMP

編譯安裝AMP：
一、編譯安裝httpd-2.4.27
1.編譯安裝apr

tar xf apr-1.5.2.tar.gz

        # cd apr-1.5.2
        # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-152
        # make -j 4 && make install

    2.編譯安裝apr-util
        # tar xf apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz
        # cd apr-util-1.5.4
        # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util-154 --with-apr=/usr/local/apr-152
        # make -j 4 && make install

    3.編譯安裝httpd
        # tar xf httpd-2.4.27.tar.gz
        # cd httpd-2.4.27
        # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache-2427 --sysconfdir=/etc/httpd24 --enable-so --enable-ssl --enable-cgi --enable-rewrite --enable-modules=most --enable-mpms-shared=all --with-apr=/usr/local/apr-152 --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util-154 --with-zlib --with-mpm=event --with-pcre
        # make -j 4 && make install

    4.安裝後的收尾工作：
        1) 導出二進制文件：
            創建/etc/profile.d/httpd24.sh
            export PATH=/usr/local/apache-2427/bin:$PATH

            創建此文件後，使用source命令(.)來使其內容生效；

        2) 導出幫助文檔：
            編輯/etc/man.config
            在任意位置添加一條配置指令：
            MANPATH /usr/local/apache-2427/man

        3) 導出頭文件：
            # ln -sv /usr/local/apache-2427/include/ /usr/include/httpd

    5.配置工作：
        /etc/httpd24/httpd.conf

        PidFile /var/run/httpd24.pid

    6.提供sysv風格的服務管理腳本：/etc/init.d/httpd

#!/bin/bash
#

httpd Startup script for the Apache HTTP Server

#

chkconfig: 2345 85 15

description: Apache is a World Wide Web server. It is used to serve \

HTML files and CGI.

processname: httpd

config: /etc/httpd24/httpd.conf

config: /etc/sysconfig/httpd24

pidfile: /var/run/httpd24.pid

Source function library.

. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

if [ -f /etc/sysconfig/httpd24 ]; then
. /etc/sysconfig/httpd24
fi

Start httpd in the C locale by default.

HTTPD_LANG=${HTTPD_LANG-"C"}

This will prevent initlog from swallowing up a pass-phrase prompt if

mod_ssl needs a pass-phrase from the user.

INITLOG_ARGS=""

Set HTTPD=/usr/sbin/httpd.worker in /etc/sysconfig/httpd to use a server

with the thread-based "worker" MPM; BE WARNED that some modules may not

work correctly with a thread-based MPM; notably PHP will refuse to start.

Path to the apachectl script, server binary, and short-form for messages.

apachectl=/usr/local/apache-2427/bin/apachectl
httpd=${HTTPD-/usr/local/apache-2427/bin/httpd}
prog=httpd
pidfile=${PIDFILE-/var/run/httpd24.pid}
lockfile=${LOCKFILE-/var/lock/subsys/httpd}
RETVAL=0

start() {
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
LANG=$HTTPD_LANG daemon --pidfile=${pidfile} $httpd $OPTIONS
RETVAL=$?
echo
[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch ${lockfile}
return $RETVAL
}

stop() {
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
killproc -p ${pidfile} -d 10 $httpd
RETVAL=$?
echo
[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f ${lockfile} ${pidfile}
}
reload() {
echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
if ! LANG=$HTTPD_LANG $httpd $OPTIONS -t >&/dev/null; then
RETVAL=$?
echo $"not reloading due to configuration syntax error"
failure $"not reloading $httpd due to configuration syntax error"
else
killproc -p ${pidfile} $httpd -HUP
RETVAL=$?
fi
echo
}

See how we were called.

case "$1" in
start)
start
;;
stop)
stop
;;
status)
status -p ${pidfile} $httpd
RETVAL=$?
;;
restart)
stop
start
;;
condrestart)
if [ -f ${pidfile} ] ; then
stop
start
fi
;;
reload)
reload
;;
graceful|help|configtest|fullstatus)
$apachectl $@
RETVAL=$?
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|condrestart|reload|status|fullstatus|graceful|help|configtest}"
exit 1
esac

exit $RETVAL

上述腳本創建之後，需要完成下列操作：
    # chmod +x /etc/init.d/httpd
    # chkconfig --add httpd
    # chkconfig httpd on

二、使用通用二進制格式的MariaDB包安裝MariaDB：
    1.解壓縮二進制程序包到指定目錄(/usr/local)
        # tar xf mariadb-5.5.57-linux-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local
    2.創建用於啓動服務和管理數據的用戶和組：
        # groupadd -r -g 306 mysql
        # useradd -r -u 306 -g mysql mysql
    3.創建數據目錄並修改相應文件的權限：
        # mkdir -pv /mydata/data
        # chown mysql. /mydata/data
        # ln -sv /usr/local/mariadb-5.5.57-linux-x86_64 /usr/local/mysql
        # cd /usr/local/mysql
        # chown -R mysql. .
        # cp support-files/my-large.cnf /etc/my.cnf
            datadir = /mydata/data
            innodb_file_per_table = ON
            skip_name_resolve = ON
        # cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
    4.導出二進制文件：
        # vim /etc/profile.d/mariadb5557.sh
        export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH
    5.導出幫助文檔：
        # vim /etc/man.config
        MANPATH=/usr/local/mysql/man
    6.導出頭文件：
        # ln -sv /usr/local/mysql/include /usr/include/mysql
    7.導出庫文件：
        # vim /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mariadb5557.conf
        /usr/local/mysql/lib

        # ldconfig [-v]
    8.初始化數據庫：
        # scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/mydata/data/
    9.啓動服務並設置隨機自動啓動：
        # chkconfig --add mysqld
        # chkconfig mysqld on
        # service mysqld start
    10.檢查服務啓動狀態：
        # service mysqld status
        # ss -tnl
        # netstat -ntl

三、編譯安裝php-5.6.31
    想要正確的編譯php-5.6.31，可能需要解決下列依賴關係：
        libxml2-devel gd-devel freetype-devel libmcrypt-devel

        # yum install libxml2-devel freetype-devel libmcrypt-devel
        # yum install gd-devel-2.0.35-11.el6.x86_64.rpm

        注意：gd-devel-2.0.35-11.el6.x86_64.rpm在DVD2光盤鏡像中，可以拷貝出來，再掛載DVD1光盤鏡像，完成安裝；

    編譯安裝：
        # tar xf php-5.6.31.tar.gz
        # cd php-5.6.31
        # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php56 --enable-fpm --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-openssl --enable-mbstring --enable-xml --enable-sockets --with-freetype-dir --with-libxml-dir=/usr --with-zlib --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache-2427/bin/apxs --with-config-file-path=/etc/php56.ini --with-config-file-scan-dir=/etc/php56.d --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-mcrypt
        # make -j 4 && make install

    安裝後操作：
        1.提供配置文件：
            # cp php.ini-production /etc/php56.ini
            # mkdir /etc/php56.d
            # cp sapi/fpm/php-fpm.conf /etc/php56.d
            # vim /etc/php56.d/php-fpm.conf
                ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
                ; Pool Definitions ;
                ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;

                [www]
                user = nobody
                group = nobody
                listen = 127.0.0.1:9000
                ;listen.backlog = 65535
                ;listen.allowed_clients = 127.0.0.1
                pm = dynamic
                pm.max_children = 5
                pm.start_servers = 2
                pm.min_spare_servers = 1
                pm.max_spare_servers = 3
                ;pm.max_requests = 500
                ;pm.status_path = /fpm-status
                ;pid = /usr/local/php56/var/run/php-fpm.pid

                php_value[session.save_handler] = files
                php_value[session.save_path] = /var/lib/php56/session

                    注意：最後兩條語句需要手動添加至配置文件中；並且要創建出該目錄且授權：
                    # mkdir -pv /var/lib/php56/session
                    # chown nobody. /var/lib/php56/session

        2.爲php-fpm服務程序提供一個sysv風格的腳本：
            # cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
            # chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm
            # chkconfig --add php-fpm
            # chkconfig php-fpm on

        3.修改服務啓動腳本中的內容：
            1) 添加一個變量：
                scan_confi_dir=/etc/php56.d
            2) 修改一個變量定義：
                php_fpm_CONF=${prefix}/etc/php-fpm.conf
                改爲：
                php_fpm_CONF=${scan_conf_dir}/php-fpm.conf

        4.啓動php-fpm服務進程
            # service php-fpm start

        5.檢查php-fpm進程狀態：
            # service php-fpm status
            # ss -tnl
            # netstat -tnl

四、編譯安裝xcache以加速php訪問：
    下載xcache的源代碼：
        http://xcache.lighttpd.net/

    編譯安裝xcache：
        # tar xf xcache-3.2.0.tar.gz
        # cd xcache-3.2.0
        # /usr/local/php56/bin/phpize  //生成configure腳本文件
        # ./configure --enable-xcache --with-php-config=/usr/local/php56/bin/php-config
        # make -j 4 && make install

    此步驟結束之後，需要注意xcache.so模塊的安裝路徑；
        /usr/local/php56/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20131226/

    爲xcache提供配置文件：
        # cp xcache.ini /etc/php56.d
        # vim /etc/php56.d/xcache.ini
        extension = xcache.so
        修改爲：
        extension = /usr/local/php56/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20131226/xcache.so

    重啓php-fpm服務進程：
        # service php-fpm restart

補充材料：編譯源代碼的方式安裝MariaDB

在RHEL/CentOS上編譯MySQL/MariaDB源端需要用到cmake項目管理工具來實現；

cmake的重要特性之一是其獨立於源碼(out-of-source)的編譯功能，即編譯工作可以在另一個指定的目錄中而非源碼目錄中進行，這可以保證源碼目錄不受任何一次編譯的影響，因此在同一個源碼樹上可以進行多次不同的編譯，如針對於不同平臺編譯。

安裝cmake

跨平臺編譯器

tar xf cmake-2.8.8.tar.gz

cd cmake-2.8.8

./bootstrap

make

make install

CentOS 6 編譯安裝mariadb-5.5
編譯安裝mariadb-5.5.46

1、使用cmake編譯mariadb-5.5要點：
cmake指定編譯選項的方式不同於make，其實現方式對比如下：
./configure cmake .
./configure --help cmake . -LH or ccmake .

指定安裝文件的安裝路徑時常用的選項：
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc

默認編譯的存儲引擎包括：csv、myisam、myisammrg和heap。若要安裝其它存儲引擎，可以使用類似如下編譯選項：
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1
-DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1

若要明確指定不編譯某存儲引擎，可以使用類似如下的選項：
-DWITHOUT_<ENGINE>_STORAGE_ENGINE=1
比如：
-DWITHOUT_EXAMPLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1
-DWITHOUT_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1
-DWITHOUT_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1

如若要編譯進其它功能，如SSL等，則可使用類似如下選項來實現編譯時使用某庫或不使用某庫：
-DWITH_READLINE=1
-DWITH_SSL=system
-DWITH_ZLIB=system
-DWITH_LIBWRAP=0

其它常用的選項：
-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1
-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci
-DWITH_DEBUG=0
-DENABLE_PROFILING=1

如果想清理此前的編譯所生成的文件，則需要使用如下命令：
make clean
rm CMakeCache.txt

2、編譯安裝

groupadd -r -g 306 mysql

# useradd -u 306 -g mysql -r -d /mydata/data mysql
# tar xf mariadb-5.5.46.tar.gz 
# cd mariadb-5.5.46
# cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mariadb-5.5.46 -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/mydata/data -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_READLINE=1 -DWITH_SSL=system -DWITH_ZLIB=system -DWITH_LIBWRAP=0 -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci
# make -j #
# make install

安裝之後的配置：

ln /usr/local/mariadb-5.5.46 /usr/local/mysql

# cd /usr/local/mysql
# chown -R :mysql .
# scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/data/mydata
# cp support-files/my-large.cnf /etc/my.cnf
    修改/etc/my.cnf，在其中添加datadir = /data/mydata (良心建議添加此行)
# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql
# vim /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
    export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin

CentOS 7編譯安裝MariaDB要點：

yum groupinstall "Development Tools" "Server Platform Development"
yum install ncurses-devel openssl-devel libevent-devel jemalloc-devel cmake

cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mariadb-5.5.46 -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_ARIA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_READLINE=1 -DWITH_SSL=system -DWITH_ZLIB=system -DWITH_LIBWRAP=0 -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci

make

make install

systemd service unit file

Don't forget to reload systemd daemon after you change unit configuration:

root> systemctl --system daemon-reload

#
[Unit]
Description=MariaDB database server
After=syslog.target
After=network.target
#
[Service]
Type=simple
User=mysql
Group=mysql
#

Note: we set --basedir to prevent probes that might trigger SELinux alarms,

ExecStart=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --basedir=/usr/local/mysql
#

Give a reasonable amount of time for the server to start up/shut down

TimeoutSec=300
#

Place temp files in a secure directory, not /tmp

PrivateTmp=false
#
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

systemctl daemon-reload