SELECT table_name AS "Tables", round(((data_length + index_length) / 1024 / 1024), 2) "Size in MB" FROM information_schema.TABLES WHERE table_schema = 'zabbix' ORDER BY (data_length + index_length) DESC limit 10; (查看 mysql數據庫表大小)
一 、轉換分區表
ALTER TABLE history PARTITION BY range( clock) (PARTITION P20160301 VALUES LESS THAN (UNIX_TIMESTAMP('2016-03-01')));
ALTER TABLE history_log PARTITION BY range( clock) (PARTITION P20160301 VALUES LESS THAN (UNIX_TIMESTAMP('2016-03-01')));
ALTER TABLE history_str PARTITION BY range( clock) (PARTITION P20160301 VALUES LESS THAN (UNIX_TIMESTAMP('2016-03-01')));
ALTER TABLE history_text PARTITION BY range( clock) (PARTITION P20160301 VALUES LESS THAN (UNIX_TIMESTAMP('2016-03-01')));
ALTER TABLE history_uint PARTITION BY range( clock) (PARTITION P20160301 VALUES LESS THAN (UNIX_TIMESTAMP('2016-03-01')));
ALTER TABLE trends PARTITION BY range( clock) (PARTITION P20160301 VALUES LESS THAN (UNIX_TIMESTAMP('2016-03-01')));
ALTER TABLE trends_uint PARTITION BY range( clock) (PARTITION P20160301 VALUES LESS THAN (UNIX_TIMESTAMP('2016-03-01')));二、執行腳本
DELIMITER //
DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS `zabbix`.`create_zabbix_partitions` //
CREATE PROCEDURE `zabbix`.`create_zabbix_partitions` ()
BEGIN
CALL zabbix.create_next_partitions("zabbix","history");
CALL zabbix.create_next_partitions("zabbix","history_log");
CALL zabbix.create_next_partitions("zabbix","history_str");
CALL zabbix.create_next_partitions("zabbix","history_text");
CALL zabbix.create_next_partitions("zabbix","history_uint");
CALL zabbix.create_next_partitions("zabbix","trends");
CALL zabbix.create_next_partitions("zabbix","trends_uint");
CALL zabbix.drop_old_partitions("zabbix","history");
CALL zabbix.drop_old_partitions("zabbix","history_log");
CALL zabbix.drop_old_partitions("zabbix","history_str");
CALL zabbix.drop_old_partitions("zabbix","history_text");
CALL zabbix.drop_old_partitions("zabbix","history_uint");
CALL zabbix.drop_old_partitions("zabbix","trends");
CALL zabbix.drop_old_partitions("zabbix","trends_uint");
END //
DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS `zabbix`.`create_next_partitions` //
CREATE PROCEDURE `zabbix`.`create_next_partitions` (SCHEMANAME varchar(64), TABLENAME varchar(64))
BEGIN
DECLARE NEXTCLOCK timestamp;
DECLARE PARTITIONNAME varchar(16);
DECLARE CLOCK int;
SET @totaldays = 7;
SET @i = 1;
createloop: LOOP
SET NEXTCLOCK = DATE_ADD(NOW(),INTERVAL @i DAY);
SET PARTITIONNAME = DATE_FORMAT( NEXTCLOCK, 'p%Y%m%d' );
SET CLOCK = UNIX_TIMESTAMP(DATE_FORMAT(DATE_ADD( NEXTCLOCK ,INTERVAL 1 DAY),'%Y-%m-%d 00:00:00'));
CALL zabbix.create_partition( SCHEMANAME, TABLENAME, PARTITIONNAME, CLOCK );
SET @i=@i+1;
IF @i > @totaldays THEN
LEAVE createloop;
END IF;
END LOOP;
END //
DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS `zabbix`.`drop_old_partitions` //
CREATE PROCEDURE `zabbix`.`drop_old_partitions` (SCHEMANAME varchar(64), TABLENAME varchar(64))
BEGIN
DECLARE OLDCLOCK timestamp;
DECLARE PARTITIONNAME varchar(16);
DECLARE CLOCK int;
SET @mindays = 30;
SET @maxdays = @mindays+4;
SET @i = @maxdays;
droploop: LOOP
SET OLDCLOCK = DATE_SUB(NOW(),INTERVAL @i DAY);
SET PARTITIONNAME = DATE_FORMAT( OLDCLOCK, 'p%Y%m%d' );
CALL zabbix.drop_partition( SCHEMANAME, TABLENAME, PARTITIONNAME );
SET @i=@i-1;
IF @i <= @mindays THEN
LEAVE droploop;
END IF;
END LOOP;
END //
DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS `zabbix`.`create_partition` //
CREATE PROCEDURE `zabbix`.`create_partition` (SCHEMANAME varchar(64), TABLENAME varchar(64), PARTITIONNAME varchar(64), CLOCK int)
BEGIN
DECLARE RETROWS int;
SELECT COUNT(1) INTO RETROWS
FROM `information_schema`.`partitions`
WHERE `table_schema` = SCHEMANAME AND `table_name` = TABLENAME AND `partition_name` = PARTITIONNAME;
IF RETROWS = 0 THEN
SELECT CONCAT( "create_partition(", SCHEMANAME, ",", TABLENAME, ",", PARTITIONNAME, ",", CLOCK, ")" ) AS msg;
SET @sql = CONCAT( 'ALTER TABLE `', SCHEMANAME, '`.`', TABLENAME, '`',
' ADD PARTITION (PARTITION ', PARTITIONNAME, ' VALUES LESS THAN (', CLOCK, '));' );
PREPARE STMT FROM @sql;
EXECUTE STMT;
DEALLOCATE PREPARE STMT;
END IF;
END //
DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS `zabbix`.`drop_partition` //
CREATE PROCEDURE `zabbix`.`drop_partition` (SCHEMANAME varchar(64), TABLENAME varchar(64), PARTITIONNAME varchar(64))
BEGIN
DECLARE RETROWS int;
SELECT COUNT(1) INTO RETROWS
FROM `information_schema`.`partitions`
WHERE `table_schema` = SCHEMANAME AND `table_name` = TABLENAME AND `partition_name` = PARTITIONNAME;
IF RETROWS = 1 THEN
SELECT CONCAT( "drop_partition(", SCHEMANAME, ",", TABLENAME, ",", PARTITIONNAME, ")" ) AS msg;
SET @sql = CONCAT( 'ALTER TABLE `', SCHEMANAME, '`.`', TABLENAME, '`',
' DROP PARTITION ', PARTITIONNAME, ';' );
PREPARE STMT FROM @sql;
EXECUTE STMT;
DEALLOCATE PREPARE STMT;
END IF;
END //
DELIMITER ;將上面代碼保存partition.sql 文件中
執行
/apps/mysql/bin/mysql -uroot -pPass@word zabbix < /apps/mysql/partition.sql /apps/mysql/bin/mysql -B zabbix -uroot -pPass@word -e "CALL create_zabbix_partitions();"
三、加入 crontab
30 23 * * * /apps/mysql/bin/mysql -uroot -pPass@word zabbix < /apps/mysql/partition.sql 59 23 * * * /apps/mysql/bin/mysql -B zabbix -uroot -pPass@word -e "CALL create_zabbix_partitions();"