oracle10g rac升級到10.2.0.5

下載oracle rac的安裝補丁p8202632_10205_Linux-x86-64.zip，clusterware和database的補丁都包含在這裏面

1.升級clusterware軟件包

1）首先停止所有資源，不建議使用crs_stop -all來停止

[oracle@node1 bin]$srvctl start nodeapps -n node1
[oracle@node2 bin]$srvctl start nodeapps -n node2

查看狀態

[oracle@node2 bin]$ crs_stat -t
Name           Type           Target    State     Host
------------------------------------------------------------
ora....E1.lsnr application    OFFLINE   OFFLINE
ora.node1.gsd  application    OFFLINE   OFFLINE
ora.node1.ons  application    OFFLINE   OFFLINE
ora.node1.vip  application    OFFLINE   OFFLINE
ora....E2.lsnr application    OFFLINE   OFFLINE
ora.node2.gsd  application    OFFLINE   OFFLINE
ora.node2.ons  application    OFFLINE   OFFLINE
ora.node2.vip  application    OFFLINE   OFFLINE
ora.orcl.db    application    OFFLINE   OFFLINE
ora....l1.inst application    OFFLINE   OFFLINE
ora....l2.inst application    OFFLINE   OFFLINE

2）然後切換到oracle用戶，開啓安裝進程

[root@node1 ~]# chown -R oracle.oinstall /home/oracle/Disk1/
[oracle@node1 Disk1]$ ./runInstaller

3）選擇crs補丁的安裝目錄及名稱，這個保持和第一次安裝時候一致

4）選擇集羣安裝方式

5）安裝進行中

6）按照要求在所有節點上面執行腳本，一定要在第一個節點執行完畢之後再在第二個節點上面執行

[root@node1 ~]# /home/oracle/oracrs/product/10.2.0/crs/bin/crsctl stop crs
Stopping resources.
Successfully stopped CRS resources
Stopping CSSD.
Shutting down CSS daemon.
Shutdown request successfully issued.

[root@node1 node1]# /home/oracle/oracrs/product/10.2.0/crs/install/root102.sh
Creating pre-patch directory for saving pre-patch clusterware files
Completed patching clusterware files to /home/oracle/oracrs/product/10.2.0/crs
Relinking some shared libraries.
Relinking of patched files is complete.
WARNING: directory '/home/oracle/oracrs/product/10.2.0' is not owned by root
WARNING: directory '/home/oracle/oracrs/product' is not owned by root
WARNING: directory '/home/oracle/oracrs' is not owned by root
WARNING: directory '/home/oracle' is not owned by root
Preparing to recopy patched init and RC scripts.
Recopying init and RC scripts.
Startup will be queued to init within 30 seconds.
Starting up the CRS daemons.
Waiting for the patched CRS daemons to start.
  This may take a while on some systems.
.
10205 patch successfully applied.
clscfg: EXISTING configuration version 3 detected.
clscfg: version 3 is 10G Release 2.
Successfully deleted 1 values from OCR.
Successfully deleted 1 keys from OCR.
Successfully accumulated necessary OCR keys.
Using ports: CSS=49895 CRS=49896 EVMC=49898 and EVMR=49897.
node <nodenumber>: <nodename> <private interconnect name> <hostname>
node 1: node1 node1-priv node1
Creating OCR keys for user 'root', privgrp 'root'..
Operation successful.
clscfg -upgrade completed successfully
Creating '/home/oracle/oracrs/product/10.2.0/crs/install/paramfile.crs' with data used for CRS configuration
Setting CRS configuration values in /home/oracle/oracrs/product/10.2.0/crs/install/paramfile.crs

查看狀態

[oracle@node2 bin]$ crs_stat -t
Name           Type           Target    State     Host
------------------------------------------------------------
ora....SM1.asm application    ONLINE    ONLINE    node1
ora....E1.lsnr application    ONLINE    ONLINE    node1
ora.node1.gsd  application    ONLINE    ONLINE    node1
ora.node1.ons  application    ONLINE    ONLINE    node1
ora.node1.vip  application    ONLINE    ONLINE    node1
ora....SM2.asm application    ONLINE    ONLINE    node2
ora....E2.lsnr application    ONLINE    ONLINE    node2
ora.node2.gsd  application    ONLINE    ONLINE    node2
ora.node2.ons  application    ONLINE    ONLINE    node2
ora.node2.vip  application    ONLINE    ONLINE    node2
ora.orcl.db    application    ONLINE    ONLINE    node1
ora....l1.inst application    ONLINE    ONLINE    node1
ora....l2.inst application    ONLINE    ONLINE    node2

 

2.數據庫升級

最好在建庫之前進行數據庫的升級，我這裏是建庫之後進行的，相對來說麻煩一點

1)如果安裝了管理器和isqlplus執行如下命令停止：

emctl stop dbconsole
isqlplusctl stop

[oracle@node1 bin]$ emctl stop dbconsole
TZ set to PRC
OC4J Configuration issue. /orac/orahome/10.2.0/db_1/oc4j/j2ee/OC4J_DBConsole_node1_orcl not found.
[oracle@node1 bin]$ isqlplusctl stop
iSQL*Plus 10.2.0.1.0
Copyright (c) 2003, 2005, Oracle.  All rights reserved.
getnameinfo failed
getnameinfo failed
getnameinfo failed
getnameinfo failed
getnameinfo failed
getnameinfo failed
getnameinfo failed
getnameinfo failed
getnameinfo failed
iSQL*Plus instance on port 5560 is not running ...

 

2)停止服務和實例

在兩個節點上面停止nodeapps（以下命令在兩個節點上面都執行一下）

[oracle@node1 bin]$ srvctl stop nodeapps -n node1
[oracle@node2 bin]$ srvctl stop nodeapps -n node2
[oracle@node1 bin]$ crs_stat -t
Name           Type           Target    State     Host
------------------------------------------------------------
ora....SM1.asm application    OFFLINE   OFFLINE
ora....E1.lsnr application    OFFLINE   OFFLINE
ora.node1.gsd  application    OFFLINE   OFFLINE
ora.node1.ons  application    OFFLINE   OFFLINE
ora.node1.vip  application    OFFLINE   OFFLINE
ora....SM2.asm application    OFFLINE   OFFLINE
ora....E2.lsnr application    OFFLINE   OFFLINE
ora.node2.gsd  application    OFFLINE   OFFLINE
ora.node2.ons  application    OFFLINE   OFFLINE
ora.node2.vip  application    OFFLINE   OFFLINE
ora.orcl.db    application    OFFLINE   OFFLINE
ora....l1.inst application    OFFLINE   OFFLINE
ora....l2.inst application    OFFLINE   OFFLINE

3)然後開啓安裝進程，選擇安裝目錄

4)選擇集羣安裝

5)按照要求切換root用戶執行腳本

6)啓動兩個節點上面的資源

[oracle@node1 ~]$ srvctl start nodeapps -n node1
[oracle@node2 ~]$ srvctl start nodeapps -n node2
[oracle@node1 ~]$ srvctl start asm -n node1
[oracle@node2 ~]$ srvctl start asm -n node2
[oracle@node2 bin]$ crs_stat -t
Name           Type           Target    State     Host
------------------------------------------------------------
ora....SM1.asm application    ONLINE    ONLINE    node1
ora....E1.lsnr application    ONLINE    ONLINE    node1
ora.node1.gsd  application    ONLINE    ONLINE    node1
ora.node1.ons  application    ONLINE    ONLINE    node1
ora.node1.vip  application    ONLINE    ONLINE    node1
ora....SM2.asm application    ONLINE    ONLINE    node2
ora....E2.lsnr application    ONLINE    ONLINE    node2
ora.node2.gsd  application    ONLINE    ONLINE    node2
ora.node2.ons  application    ONLINE    ONLINE    node2
ora.node2.vip  application    ONLINE    ONLINE    node2
ora.orcl.db    application    OFFLINE   OFFLINE
ora....l1.inst application    OFFLINE   OFFLINE
ora....l2.inst application    OFFLINE   OFFLINE

7)在其中一個節點進行操作

SQL> STARTUP NOMOUNT
SQL> ALTER SYSTEM SET SHARED_POOL_SIZE='150M' SCOPE=spfile;
System altered.
SQL> ALTER SYSTEM SET JAVA_POOL_SIZE='150M' SCOPE=spfile;
System altered.
SQL> ALTER SYSTEM SET CLUSTER_DATABASE=FALSE SCOPE=spfile;
System altered.

保證SHARED_POOL_SIZE和JAVA_POOL_SIZE不小於150m。因爲數據文件是共享的，所以升級的時候只需要在其中一個節點升級就行了，所以要把CLUSTER_DATABASE設成FALSE。

8)執行更新腳本

SQL> STARTUP UPGRADE
SQL> SPOOL patch.log
SQL> @?/rdbms/admin/catupgrd.sql
SQL> SPOOL OFF
檢查日誌看有沒有錯誤，如果沒有錯誤，則重啓數據庫：
SQL> shutdown immediate
Database closed.
Database dismounted.
ORACLE instance shut down.
SQL> startup
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 469762048 bytes
Fixed Size                 1262428 bytes
Variable Size            419433636 bytes
Database Buffers          46137344 bytes
Redo Buffers               2928640 bytes
Database mounted.
Database opened.

9)編譯無效對象

SQL> @?/rdbms/admin/utlrp.sql

10)修改參數

SQL> ALTER SYSTEM SET CLUSTER_DATABASE=TRUE SCOPE=spfile;
SQL> shutdown immediate
Database closed.
Database dismounted.
ORACLE instance shut down.

升級完成，關閉數據庫。

3.測試

1)在兩個節點上面啓動實例

[oracle@node1 bin]$ ./srvctl start database -d orcl
[oracle@node2 bin]$ ./srvctl start database -d orc2
[oracle@node2 bin]$ crs_stat -t
Name           Type           Target    State     Host
------------------------------------------------------------
ora....SM1.asm application    ONLINE    ONLINE    node1
ora....E1.lsnr application    ONLINE    ONLINE    node1
ora.node1.gsd  application    ONLINE    ONLINE    node1
ora.node1.ons  application    ONLINE    ONLINE    node1
ora.node1.vip  application    ONLINE    ONLINE    node1
ora....SM2.asm application    ONLINE    ONLINE    node2
ora....E2.lsnr application    ONLINE    ONLINE    node2
ora.node2.gsd  application    ONLINE    ONLINE    node2
ora.node2.ons  application    ONLINE    ONLINE    node2
ora.node2.vip  application    ONLINE    ONLINE    node2
ora.orcl.db    application    ONLINE    ONLINE    node1
ora....l1.inst application    ONLINE    ONLINE    node1
ora....l2.inst application    ONLINE    ONLINE    node2

2)用pl/sql連接查看

orcl =
  (DESCRIPTION =
    (ADDRESS_LIST =
      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.183.141)(PORT = 1521))
      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.183.142)(PORT = 1521))
      (LOAD_BALANCE = yes)
    )
    (CONNECT_DATA =
      (SERVICE_NAME = orcl)
    )
  )

3)當前連接到node1

查看數據庫版本，顯示已經升級了

關閉node1的實例

[oracle@node1 bin]$ srvctl stop instance -d orcl -i orcl1
[oracle@node1 bin]$ crs_stat -t
Name           Type           Target    State     Host
------------------------------------------------------------
ora....SM1.asm application    ONLINE    ONLINE    node1
ora....E1.lsnr application    ONLINE    ONLINE    node1
ora.node1.gsd  application    ONLINE    ONLINE    node1
ora.node1.ons  application    ONLINE    ONLINE    node1
ora.node1.vip  application    ONLINE    ONLINE    node1
ora....SM2.asm application    ONLINE    ONLINE    node2
ora....E2.lsnr application    ONLINE    ONLINE    node2
ora.node2.gsd  application    ONLINE    ONLINE    node2
ora.node2.ons  application    ONLINE    ONLINE    node2
ora.node2.vip  application    ONLINE    ONLINE    node2
ora.orcl.db    application    ONLINE    ONLINE    node1
ora....l1.inst application    OFFLINE   OFFLINE
ora....l2.inst application    ONLINE    ONLINE    node2

4)顯示當前連接到node2

查看數據庫版本，顯示也是已經升級過的