LAMP之平臺搭建
項目描述
近期因朋友需求，想要自己做個網站，已得到網站源碼，需要查看網站效果，因而諮詢於我。奈於自身學藝不精，攻業不深，基於Windows平臺的PHP環境始終出問題（IIS和Apache都讓我好崩潰，連WAMP都用了，配置就是不行，唉~~），無法查看到效果，甚至焦心。
由於時間緊迫，朋友對我又比較信任，索性使用相對熟悉的Linux平臺，優點就是便捷、迅速還省事兒，遂有此文！
廢話不多說，直接上乾貨！
項目資源
項目平臺資源：基於Vmware 8.0
項目環境資源：Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5（LAMP）
項目軟件包資源：基於RHEL5光盤文件
項目實施及操作流程
1.掛載光盤
2.安裝相關服務及其軟件包（主要包含DNS服務，Apache服務，MySQL服務，PHP服務）
3.配置相關文件及參數
操作流程：
/*掛載光盤*/
[root@LAMP~]# mount /dev/cdrom /mnt
mount:block device /dev/cdrom is write-protected, mounting read-only
/*進入光盤*/
[root@LAMP~]# cd /mnt/Server/
/*安裝DNS服務bind和caching-nameser包*/
[root@LAMPServer]# rpm -ivh bind-9.3.3-7.el5.i386.rpmcaching-nameserver-9.3.3-7.el5.i386.rpm
warning:bind-9.3.3-7.el5.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186
Preparing...###########################################[100%]
1:bind########################################### [ 50%]
2:caching-nameserver########################################### [100%]
/*編輯DNS配置文件*/
[root@LAMPServer]# vim /etc/named.caching-nameserver.conf
options{
//listen-on port 53 { 127.0.0.1; };
listen-on-v6 port 53 { ::1; };
directory"/var/named";
dump-file"/var/named/data/cache_dump.db";
statistics-file "/var/named/data/named_stats.txt";
memstatistics-file"/var/named/data/named_mem_stats.txt";
query-sourceport 53;
query-source-v6 port 53;
//allow-query{ localhost; };
};
logging{
channel default_debug {
file "data/named.run";
severity dynamic;
};
};
viewlocalhost_resolver {
//match-clients{ localhost; };
//match-destinations { localhost; };
recursion yes;
include"/etc/named.rfc1912.zones";
};
/*編輯區域配置文件*/
[root@LAMPServer]# vim /etc/named.rfc1912.zones
/*新增區域*/
zone"test.com" IN {
type master;
file "test.com.zone";
};
/*爲新增區域創建配置文件*/
[root@LAMPServer]# vim /var/named/test.com.zone
@ IN SOA ns.test.com. root.test.com. (
20130509
28800
14400
3600000
86400
)
@ IN NS ns.test.com.
ns IN A 192.168.79.2
www IN CNAME ns.test.com.
/*查看新增文件*/
[root@LAMPServer]# ls /var/named/
chrootlocalhost.zonenamed.ip6.localslaves
datanamed.broadcastnamed.localtest.com.zone
localdomain.zonenamed.canamed.zero
/*啓動DNS服務，並使用nslookup和ping命令驗證解析*/
[root@LAMPServer]# service named start
Startingnamed:[OK]
[root@LAMPServer]# nslookup www.test.com
Server:192.168.79.2
Address:192.168.79.2#53
www.test.comcanonical name = ns.test.com.
Name:ns.test.com
Address:192.168.79.2
[root@LAMPServer]# ping www.test.com
PINGns.test.com (192.168.79.2) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytesfrom 192.168.79.2: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=2.23 ms
64 bytesfrom 192.168.79.2: icmp_seq=4 ttl=64 time=0.044 ms
/*安裝Apache服務httpd包*/
[root@LAMPServer]# rpm -ivhhttpd-2.2.3-6.el5.i386.rpm
warning:httpd-2.2.3-6.el5.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186
Preparing...########################################### [100%]
package httpd-2.2.3-6.el5 is alreadyinstalled
/*啓動Apache服務*/
[root@LAMPServer]# service httpd start
Startinghttpd:[OK]
/*安裝MySQL服務及其相關軟件包*/
[root@LAMPServer]# rpm -ivh mysql-5.0.22-2.1.i386.rpm mysql-server-5.0.22-2.1.i386.rpmphp-mysql-5.1.6-5.el5.i386.rpm perl-DBI-1.52-1.fc6.i386.rpmperl-DBD-MySQL-3.0007-1.fc6.i386.rpm php-pdo-5.1.6-5.el5.i386.rpm
warning:mysql-5.0.22-2.1.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186
Preparing...###########################################[100%]
1:perl-DBI########################################### [ 17%]
2:mysql########################################### [ 33%]
3:perl-DBD-MySQL###########################################[ 50%]
4:php-pdo########################################### [ 67%]
5:mysql-server########################################### [ 83%]
6:php-mysql########################################### [100%]
/*啓動MySQL服務*/
[root@LAMPServer]# service mysqld start
InitializingMySQL database:Installing all preparedtables
Fillhelp tables
To startmysqld at boot time you have to copy support-files/mysql.server
to theright place for your system
PLEASEREMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THE MySQL root USER !
To doso, start the server, then issue the following commands:
/usr/bin/mysqladmin-u root password 'new-password'
/usr/bin/mysqladmin-u root -h LAMP password 'new-password'
See themanual for more instructions.
You canstart the MySQL daemon with:
cd /usr; /usr/bin/mysqld_safe &
You cantest the MySQL daemon with the benchmarks in the 'sql-bench' directory:
cdsql-bench ; perl run-all-tests
Pleasereport any problems with the /usr/bin/mysqlbug script!
Thelatest information about MySQL is available on the web at
http://www.mysql.com
SupportMySQL by buying support/licenses at http://shop.mysql.com
[OK]
StartingMySQL:[OK]
/*設置MySQL用戶密碼*/
[root@LAMPServer]# mysqladmin -u root password 123456
/*安裝PHP軟件包*/
[root@LAMPServer]# rpm -ivh php-5.1.6-5.el5.i386.rpm php-cli-5.1.6-5.el5.i386.rpmphp-common-5.1.6-5.el5.i386.rpm
warning:php-5.1.6-5.el5.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186
Preparing...########################################### [100%]
package php-common-5.1.6-5.el5 is alreadyinstalled
package php-cli-5.1.6-5.el5 is alreadyinstalled
package php-5.1.6-5.el5 is alreadyinstalled
/*至此服務安裝及配置結束*/
/*設置以上所有服務爲開機自動啓動*/
[root@LAMPServer]# chkconfig --level 2345 named on
[root@LAMPServer]# chkconfig --level 2345 mysqld on
[root@LAMPServer]# chkconfig --level 2345 httpd on
最後編輯測試頁面，測試一下即可。
[root@LAMPServer]# vim /var/www/html/index.php
<?php
phpinfo();
?>
自帶DNS服務的LAMP平臺搭建圓滿完成！好想給它起了個名字，叫LAMPD？還是DLAMP？(*^__^*)
嘮嘮閒話：
項目操作流程按照LAMP的順序進行，方便新手閱讀，也方便自己捋順思路！
與人方便於己方便嘛~~
先到這裏吧~~後續在接着數據庫寫寫！
本文出自 “龍目小子，博聞天下” 博客，請務必保留此出處http://longmuxiaozi.blog.51cto.com/865148/1197206