Mysql+keepalived主主切换
一，环境介绍
网络结构：
VIP :192.168.1.30
MYSQL A:192.168.1.21
MYSQL B:192.168.1.22
二、mysql主主同步
要实现mysql+keepalived主主切换，首先要实现的就是两台mysql服务器的主主同步，查看http://smalldeng.blog.51cto.com/1038075/1151900
三，配置keepalived
1,安装yum -y install keepalived
master A配置文件
[root@master ~]# cat /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
#! Configuration File for keepalived
global_defs {
router_id mysql-cluster #修改为自己的主机名
}
##################第一部分###################
vrrp_instance VI_1 {
state BACKUP #都修改成BACKUP
interface eth0
virtual_router_id 60 #默认51 主从都修改为60
priority 100 #优先级（1-254之间），另一台改为90，备用节点必须比主节点优先级低。
advert_int 1
nopreempt #不抢占资源，意思就是它活了之后也不会再把主抢回来
authentication {
#设置验证信息，两个节点必须一致
auth_type PASS
auth_pass 1111
}
virtual_ipaddress {
192.168.1.30
}
}
##################第二部分###################
virtual_server 192.168.1.30 3306 {
delay_loop 6
lb_algo wrr #LVS算法
lb_kind DR#LVS模式
nat_mask 255.255.255.0
persistence_timeout 50 #会话保持时间
protocol TCP
real_server 192.168.1.21 3306 {
weight 1
notify_down /root/mysql.sh #检测到服务down后执行的脚本
TCP_CHECK {
connect_timeout 10 #连接超时时间
nb_get_retry 3#重连次数
connect_port 3306#健康检查端口
}
}
}
master B配置文件，去掉nopreempt，设置优先级，真实IP
[root@slave1 ~]# cat /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
#! Configuration File for keepalived
global_defs {
router_id mysql-cluster #修改为自己的主机名
}
##################第一部分###################
vrrp_instance VI_1 {
state BACKUP #都修改成BACKUP
interface eth0
virtual_router_id 60 #默认51 主从都修改为60
priority 80 #在mysql-ha1上LVS上修改成100
advert_int 1
authentication {
auth_type PASS
auth_pass 1111
}
virtual_ipaddress {
192.168.1.30
}
}
##################第二部分###################
virtual_server 192.168.1.30 3306 {
delay_loop 6
lb_algo wrr
lb_kind DR
nat_mask 255.255.255.0
persistence_timeout 50
protocol TCP
real_server 192.168.1.22 3306 {
weight 1
notify_down /root/mysql.sh
TCP_CHECK {
connect_timeout 10
nb_get_retry 3
connect_port 3306
}
}
}
3，建立mysql.sh脚本
vim /root/mysql.sh
#！/bin/bash
pkill keepalived
#chmod +x /root/mysql.sh
4，需要安装ipvsadm与设置arp协议的响应，在两台机器都操作
# vim /etc/sysctl.conf 在最后添加，也可以直接修改cat /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/eth0/
############arp##############
net.ipv4.conf.all.arp_ignore = 1
net.ipv4.conf.all.arp_announce = 2
net.ipv4.conf.lo.arp_ignore = 1
net.ipv4.conf.lo.arp_announce = 2
#sysctl -p
四，查看虚拟ip在哪，哪台优先级高，虚拟IP就会在哪
[root@master ~]# ip a
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 16436 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN
link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
inet6 ::1/128 scope host
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000
link/ether 00:0c:29:af:00:a6 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 192.168.1.21/24 brd 192.168.1.255 scope global eth0
inet 192.168.1.30/32 scope global eth0
inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:feaf:a6/64 scope link
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
[root@slave1 ~]# ip a
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 16436 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN
link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
inet6 ::1/128 scope host
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000
link/ether 00:0c:29:3d:8b:c7 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 192.168.1.22/24 brd 192.168.1.255 scope global eth0
inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fe3d:8bc7/64 scope link
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
五，验证：通过window远程连接虚拟IP，在两台mysql上都需要存储相同的一个用户和密码用于远程连接，如果能连接表示成功，将master A上的mysql停止，测试是否还能连接。中间如果有错误可以查看/var/log/message日志。