CentOS6.4安裝Python web開發+生產環境
1.概述
centos6.4安裝Python, setuptool, pip, virtualenv, mysql, django, libevent, memcache, nginx, git, beyond compare, jdk, eclipse, pydev
2.參考命令
centos6.4自帶Python2.6, 反正2.x區別不大，也就將就着用了.
1.安裝setuptool
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wget --no-check-certificate https://bootstrap.pypa.io/ez_setup.py
python ez_setup.py
當然也可以去下載setuptool源碼，解壓後編譯安裝
2.安裝pip
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wget --no-check-certificate http://pypi.python.org/packages/source/p/pip/pip-1.0.2.tar.gz
tar zxf pip-1.0.2.tar.gz
cd pip-1.0.2
python setup.py install
3.安裝virtualenv
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pip install virtualenv
4.創建一個虛擬環境,並激活
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virtualenv pydj14
source pydj14/bin/activate
5.安裝mysql
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wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.5/MySQL-5.5.17-1.linux2.6.x86_64.tar
tar -xf MySQL-5.5.17-1.linux2.6.x86_64.tar
yum erase mysql-libs
rpm -ivh MySQL-server-5.5.17-1.linux2.6.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh MySQL-devel-5.5.17-1.linux2.6.x86_64.rpm (安裝devel纔會有mysql_config文件，否則MySQL-python報錯找不到此文件)
rpm -ivh MySQL-client-5.5.17-1.linux2.6.x86_64.rpm 可選
chown -R mysql:mysql /var/lib/mysql
/etc/init.d/mysql start 啓動
mysqladmin -uroot password 'ppp'
/usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root -p shutdown 關閉
開機啓動可選：
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/sbin/chkconfig --add mysql
數據庫目錄 /var/lib/mysql/
配置文件 /usr/share/mysql
相關命令 /usr/bin (mysqladmin mysqldump等命令)
啓動腳本 /etc/rc.d/init.d/
6.安裝django開發環境
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pip install south
pip install --download MySQL-python 解壓後修改setup_posix.py 將mysql_config路徑改爲/usr/bin/mysql_config
pip install python-memcached
pip install django==1.4.5
pip install uwsgi
7.安裝libevent
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yum install gcc
yum install gcc-c++ libstdc++-devel
yum install zlib-devel
wget http://monkey.org/~provos/libevent-1.4.14b-stable.tar.gz
tar zxvf libevent-1.4.14b-stable.tar.gz
cd libevent-1.4.14b-stable
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libevent/
make && make install
下面二選一
ln -s /usr/local/libevent/lib/libevent-1.4.so.2 /lib/libevent-1.4.so.2 32位系統
ln -s /usr/local/libevent/lib/libevent-1.4.so.2 /lib64/libevent-1.4.so.2 64位系統
8.安裝memcache
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wget http://www.danga.com/memcached/dist/memcached-1.2.5.tar.gz
tar zxvf memcached-1.2.5.tar.gz
cd memcached-1.2.5
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/memcached/ --with-libevent=/usr/local/libevent/
make && make install
/usr/local/memcached/bin/memcached -d -m 64 -u root -l 127.0.0.1 -p 11211 -c 128 -P /tmp/memcached.pid
9.安裝nginx
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wget http://nginx.org/packages/centos/6/noarch/RPMS/nginx-release-centos-6-0.el6.ngx.noarch.rpm
rpm -ivh nginx-release-centos-6-0.el6.ngx.noarch.rpm
yum install nginx
修改防火牆
vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT
service iptables restart
配置目錄：/etc/nginx/
PID目錄：/var/run/nginx.pid
錯誤日誌：/var/log/nginx/error.log
訪問日誌：/var/log/nginx/access.log
默認站點目錄：/usr/share/nginx/html
啓動nginx：nginx
重啓nginx：killall -HUP nginx
測試nginx配置：nginx -t
10.安裝git
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yum -y install zlib-devel openssl-devel perl cpio expat-devel gettext-devel
yum install autoconf
yum install git
11.安裝BeyondCompare
http://www.scootersoftware.com/download.php下載rpm包安裝
12.git 配置bc3
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[color]
ui = true
[core]
editor = vim
[diff]
tool = bc3
[difftool "bc3"]
cmd = bcompare $LOCAL $REMOTE
[difftool]
prompt = false
13.Python web開發環境
下載jdk1.7rpm包， rpm命令安裝
下載eclipse 解壓，mv至/usr/local目錄下，配置桌面啓動圖標如下代碼
注意jdk版本與eclipse版本， eclipse4.3及以前可以使用jdk1.6（推薦jdk1.6安裝3.3--3.7的eclipse）, eclipse4.4起必須jdk1.7及以上.
注意jdk與eclipse位數一致，最好與操作系統一致，都用64位，32位。從上面安裝命令可以看出，本文章是centos6.4 64位
桌面添加eclipse啓動圖標（centos6.4添加後桌面不會立即出現該圖標，僅僅放在桌面備選項中，手動點擊左上角，應用，找到eclipse，右鍵，添加至桌面）
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vim /usr/share/applications/eclipse.desktop
輸入如下
[Desktop Entry]
Encoding=UTF-8
Name=Eclipse
Comment=Eclipse IDE
Exec=/usr/local/eclipse/eclipse
Icon=/usr/local/eclipse/icon.xpm
Terminal=false
Type=Application
Categories=GNOME;Application;Development;
StartupNotify=true
安裝pydev
下載源碼包解壓至eclipse dropins目錄，或者在線安裝(3.7以下版本eclipse在線安裝很可能失敗)，略去
僅需要注意pydev2.X jdk1.6或以上，但1.8有點小問題。pydev3必須jdk1.7以上。
具體mysql配置，nginx配置， memcache配置就各自百度谷歌吧.