今天給大家分享一個之前做過的案例，通過Powershell調用Exchange ews API去刪除特定主題郵件。【我測試的環境Exchange版本爲Exchange 2016】
具體的操作過程如下：
1. 說明
通過EWS API去刪除特定主題郵件方法，比傳統的Search-Mailbox去刪除特定郵件的方法更有效。EWS去查找郵箱項目一次可以返回1000個對象（Exchange 2013可以通過策略解除限制,如果是Exchange 2016無法通過測量解除限制，如果某個郵箱中同一主題郵件超過1000時，需要多次執行腳本來刪除郵件），而Search-mailbox一次檢索只能返回250個對象。並且Search-mailbox查詢無法精確匹配，有時候會將篩選條件無關的內容查詢出來。
EWS API可以在非Exchange上的任何服務器上執行，而Search-Mailbox命令只能在安裝了Exchange Powershell工具的加域計算機上執行。
2、下載EWS manged API 2.2
首先通過如下地址下載Exchange EWS managed API。
下載並安裝EWS Managed API: https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/confirmation.aspx?id=42951
3 安裝EWS Manged API 2.2
設置安裝路徑。
4 爲執行賬號添加權限
在通過EWS進行郵件刪除之前需要爲當前執行賬號添加一個ApplicationImpersonation角色權限。
5 創建一個限制策略取消EWS的限制
New-ThrottlingPolicy Ews_unlimited
Set-ThrottlingPolicy Ews_unlimited -RCAMaxConcurrency Unlimited -EWSMaxConcurrency Unlimited -EWSMaxSubscriptions Unlimited -CPAMaxConcurrency Unlimited -EwsCutoffBalance Unlimited -EwsMaxBurst Unlimited -EwsRechargeRate Unlimited
Set-Mailbox -identity test -ThrottlingPolicy " Ews_unlimited "
6 調整EWS刪除郵件執行腳本
將下面標黃部分根據實際情況進行調整。
#========================腳本開始=========================
param(
$Mailbox,
$userName=$cred.UserName,
$password=$cred.GetNetworkCredential().password,
[string]$subject
)
$uri=[system.URI] "https://mbx01.itservice.vip/ews/exchange.asmx" #服務器EWS URL
$dllpath = "C:\Program Files\Microsoft\Exchange\Web Services\2.2\Microsoft.Exchange.WebServices.dll" #安裝的EWS API路徑
Import-Module $dllpath
# Set Exchange Version and connect to Exchange Server
$exchService = new-object Microsoft.Exchange.WebServices.Data.ExchangeService([Microsoft.Exchange.WebServices.Data.ExchangeVersion]::Exchange2016_CU7)
$ExchangeVersion = [Microsoft.Exchange.WebServices.Data.ExchangeVersion]::Exchange2016_CU7
$service = New-Object Microsoft.Exchange.WebServices.Data.ExchangeService($ExchangeVersion)
$service.Credentials = New-Object Microsoft.Exchange.WebServices.Data.WebCredentials -ArgumentList $userName, $password
$service.url = $uri
$service.ImpersonatedUserId = New-Object Microsoft.Exchange.WebServices.Data.ImpersonatedUserId `
([Microsoft.Exchange.WebServices.Data.ConnectingIdType]::SMTPAddress,$Mailbox);
#$Mailbox is the mailbox id need to be searched
# Getting Folders in the Mailbox
# you can change to folder view if there are more than 100 folder in the mailbox
$folders = New-Object Microsoft.Exchange.WebServices.Data.FolderId([Microsoft.Exchange.WebServices.Data.WellKnownFolderName]::MsgFolderRoot, $Mailbox)
$MailboxRoot=[Microsoft.Exchange.WebServices.Data.Folder]::Bind($service,$folders)
$FolderList = new-object Microsoft.Exchange.WebServices.Data.FolderView(100)
$FolderList.Traversal = [Microsoft.Exchange.WebServices.Data.FolderTraversal]::Deep
$findFolderResults = $MailboxRoot.FindFolders($FolderList)
#"sender,"+"ReceivedRepresenting,"+"Subject,"+"DateTimeReceived" > $logfile
foreach ($fdr in $findFolderResults.Folders)
{
$emailsInFolder=$fdr.FindItems(1000000)
foreach($individualEmail in $emailsInFolder)
{
if ($individualEmail.subject -like "*$subject*")
{
"$($individualEmail.sender),"+"$($individualEmail.ReceivedRepresenting),"+"$($individualEmail.subject),"+"$($individualEmail.DateTimeReceived)" | Out-File $logfile -Append -Encoding utf8
echo "successfully found the email with subject $($individualEmail.subject) from $Mailbox"
$individualEmail.Delete([Microsoft.Exchange.WebServices.Data.DeleteMode]::HardDelete)
echo "successfully deleted the email with subject $($individualEmail.subject) from $Mailbox"
}
}
}
#===============================腳本結束====================================================7 執行批量刪除指定主題列表郵件
將上面腳本保存爲.ps1腳本【此示例中保存爲ews01.ps1】。
接下來，創建一個Action_Ews.ps1腳本，去調用ews01.ps1腳本，這樣當執行Action_Ews.ps1腳本執行完成後，會在當前目錄下產生一個delet_log文本文件，該文件中記錄刪除的郵件信息。（發件人、收件人、郵件主題和郵件接收時間）
Action_Ews.ps1腳本內容如下：
#=======================腳本開始============================
$mailboxlist=Import-Csv -Path .\allMailboxList.csv #用戶郵箱列表文件
[string]$logfile=".\delete_log.txt"
"sender,"+"ReceivedRepresenting,"+"Subject,"+"DateTimeReceived" > $logfile
foreach($mailboxs in $mailboxlist)
{
$subjectlist=Import-Csv -Path .\SubjectList.csv #主題列表
foreach($subject in $subjectlist)
{
write-host "Now finding subject is $($subject.subject) from $($mailboxs.PrimarySmtpAddress)........."
& .\ews01.ps1 -Mailbox $mailboxs.PrimarySmtpAddress -subject $subject.subject -userName "[email protected]" -password " P@ssw0rd"
}
}
#==================================腳本結束================================================其中CSV文件內容格式如下：
allMailboxList.csv 格式如下
SubjectList.csv格式如下
8 執行效果
