windows下nginx+FastCGI+Django攻略

   Django的部署可以有很多方式，採用nginx+uwsgi的方式是其中比較常見的一種方式。

在這種方式中，我們的通常做法是，將nginx作爲服務器最前端，它將接收WEB的所有請求，統一管理請求。nginx把所有靜態請求自己來處理（這是NGINX的強項）。然後，NGINX將所有非靜態請求通過uwsgi傳遞給Django，由Django來進行處理，從而完成一次WEB請求。可見，uwsgi的作用就類似一個橋接器。起到橋樑的作用。（NOTE：不使用nginx，只使用uwsgi+django也是可以實現WEB服務的。uwsgi也可以直接處理WEB請求。）  

   首先確保你的電腦裏已經安裝了Python和Django，接下來我們還需要兩個組件，nginx服務器     和flup（Python的FastCGI組件）

   nginx下載地址：http://nginx.org/en/download.html

   flup下載地址：http://www.saddi.com/software/flup/dist/flup-1.0.2.tar.gz

   與Linux下不同的是，nginx在windows下是以一個應用程序的方式運行，而不是以一個服務運行（難怪沒人在windows服務器上用nginx），把剛剛下載好的兩個壓縮包都解壓到C:\nginx\, C:\flup\（目錄可自己選擇，這裏只做個演示）然後用python setup.py install 命令，安裝flup，接着就要配置nginx了，打開C:\nginx\conf\nginx.conf，我的配置文件如下，大家可根據需要自行修改:

#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;
#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;
#pid        logs/nginx.pid;
events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}
http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;
    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;
    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;
    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;
    #gzip  on;
    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;
        #charset koi8-r;
        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;
        location / {
            root   html;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }
        #error_page  404              /404.html;
        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }
        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}
        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    root           html;
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        #    include        fastcgi_params;
        #}
        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
        # 靜態資源
        location ~* ^.+\.(html|jpg|jpeg|gif|png|ico|css|js)$
        {
            root e:/gin/gin/;
            expires 30d;
            break;
        }
        location ~ ^/static/ {
            root e:/gin/gin/;
            expires 30d;
            break;
        }
        location ~ ^/ {
            # 指定 fastcgi 的主機和端口
            fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:8051;
            fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_script_name;
            fastcgi_param REQUEST_METHOD $request_method;
            fastcgi_param QUERY_STRING $query_string;
            fastcgi_param CONTENT_TYPE $content_type;
            fastcgi_param CONTENT_LENGTH $content_length;
            fastcgi_param SERVER_PROTOCOL $server_protocol;
            fastcgi_param SERVER_PORT $server_port;
            fastcgi_param SERVER_NAME $server_name;
            fastcgi_pass_header Authorization;
            fastcgi_intercept_errors off;
        }
    }
    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;
    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}
    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443;
    #    server_name  localhost;
    #    ssl                  on;
    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;
    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;
    #    ssl_protocols  SSLv2 SSLv3 TLSv1;
    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers   on;
    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}

• 最後一步就是運行nginx服務器，並且用FastCGI運行你的Django項目了
  進入nginx的目錄：

    cd c:\nginx\
    start nginx

• 然後在瀏覽器裏訪問http://loaclhost/ 就應該可以看到nginx的歡迎界面了。最後進入你的Django項目的根目錄，然後用一下命令來運行服務器：

1	python manage.py runfcgi method=threaded host=127.0.0.1 port=8051

• 刷新localhost頁面，你就能看到你的項目主頁啦~~
  補充一點windwos下nginx操作的命令（來自官方文檔）

nginx -s stop quick exit
nginx -s quit graceful quit
nginx -s reload changing configuration, starting a new worker, quitting an old worker gracefully
nginx -s reopen reopening log files

轉載初處:http://blog.csdn.net/yangchao228/article/details/7583868