IP地址規劃
前端服務器
master 192.168.1.112
slave 192.168.1.113
節點服務器
192.168.1.114
192.168.1.115
1、開啓主備服務器的upstream模塊 在http模塊下添加配置分發節點
upstream aaa.xftz.cn{
server 192.168.1.114;
server 192.168.1.115;
}
upstream bbb.xftz.cn{
server 192.168.1.114;
server 192.168.1.115;
}
server {
listen 80;
server_name aaa.xftz.cn;
location / {
proxy_pass http://aaa.xftz.cn;
proxy_next_upstream http_500 http_502 http_503 error timeout invalid_header;
include /home/webserver/nginx/conf/proxy.conf;
}
}
server {
listen 80;
server_name bbb.xftz.cn;
location / {
proxy_pass http://bbb.xftz.cn;
proxy_next_upstream http_500 http_502 http_503 error timeout invalid_header;
include /home/webserver/nginx/conf/proxy.conf;
}
include /home/webserver/nginx/conf/proxy.conf //include指令包含進來一個proxy配置文件
}
proxy.conf配置文件內容
proxy_redirect off;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header X-RealIP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
client_body_buffer_size 128k;
client_max_body_size 8m;
proxy_connect_timeout 30s;
proxy_send_timeout 1m;
proxy_read_timeout 1m;
proxy_temp_file_write_size 1024m;
proxy_buffer_size 32k;
proxy_buffers 4 32k;
proxy_busy_buffers_size 64k;
#proxy_set_header(設定header)
#proxy_hide_header(隱藏header)
#proxy_pass_header(通過header)
X-Forwarded-For X-RealIP 分別設置變量Forwarded-For設置的變量作用爲後端服務器可以獲取客戶的真實訪問IP通過哪個代理服務器訪問的後端服務器 X-RealIP設置的變量表示後端服務器可以獲取到用戶的真實IP
#proxy_connect_timeout(代理連接超時)
#proxy_send_timeout(代理髮送超時)
#proxy_read_timeout(代理接收超時)
#proxy_temp_file_write_size(設定緩存文件夾大小)
#proxy_buffer_size(代理緩衝大小)
#proxy_buffers (代理緩衝)
#proxy_busy_buffers_size(高負荷下緩衝大小)
#proxy_ignore_client_abort(不允許代理端主動關閉連接)
2、slave服務器113的配置與主一樣
3、節點服務器114和115配置一致
server {
listen 80;
server_name aaa.xftz.cn;
access_log /home/httpd/logs/nginx/aaa.xftz.cn-access.log main;
error_log /home/httpd/logs/nginx/aaa.xftz.cn-error.log debug ;
root /home/httpd/aaa.xftz.cn/;
index index.html index.php;
}
server {
listen 80;
server_name bbb.xftz.cn;
access_log /home/httpd/logs/nginx/bbb.xftz.cn-access.log main;
error_log /home/httpd/logs/nginx/bbb.xftz.cn-error.log debug ;
root /home/httpd/bbb.xftz.cn/;
index index.html index.php;
}
在後端節點服務器的nginx配置文件裏添加日誌格式
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
4、添加host文件測試訪問
192.168.1.112aaa.xftz.cn
192.168.1.112bbb.xftz.cn
5、查看服務器日誌
這裏upstream的配置完成。
安裝Keepalived
tar zxvf keepalived-1.1.19.tar.gz
cd keepalived-1.1.19
./configure --sysconf=/etc
make && make install
修改配置文件/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
! Configuration File for keepalived
global_defs {
router_id LVS_DEVEL
}
vrrp_script chk_nginx { //監控nginx腳本
script "/etc/init.d/nginx.sh"
interval 2
weight 2
}
vrrp_instance VI_1 {
state MASTER
interface eth0
virtual_router_id 51
priority 100
advert_int 1
authentication {
auth_type PASS
auth_pass 1111
}
track_script {
chk_nginx
}
track_interface {
eth0
}
virtual_ipaddress {
192.168.1.200
}
}
virtual_server 192.168.1.200 80 {
delay_loop 6
lb_algo rr
lb_kind DR
nat_mask 255.255.255.0
persistence_timeout 50
protocol TCP
real_server 192.168.1.114 80 {
weight 1
TCP_CHECK {
connect_timeout 3
nb_get_retry 3
delay_before_retry 3
}
}
real_server 192.168.1.115 80 {
weight 1
TCP_CHECK {
connect_timeout 3
nb_get_retry 3
delay_before_retry 3
}
}
}
備服務器的配置文件和主的差別在紅色部分。
創建nginx監控文件
vim /etc/init.d/nginx.sh
#!/bin/bash
netstat -anpt | grep nginx
if [ $? != 0 ]
then
/home/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx
sleep 3
netstat -anpt | grep nginx
if [ $? != 0 ]
then
/etc/init.d/keepalived stop
fi
fi
只在主配置即可
測試keepalived 關閉nginx
到此配置完成