衆所周知,mysql5.5版本之前都是通過./configure進行編譯環境檢查，mysql5.5之後用的是cmake(包括5.5)
安裝前的準備工作：
1、安裝epel源
[root@localhost ~]#wget https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-6.noarch.rpm [root@localhost ~]#rpm -ivh https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-6.noarch.rpm
2、安裝開發工具包和ncurses-devel
[root@localhost ~]#yum -y groupinstall "Development Tools" [root@localhost ~]#yum -y install ncurse ncurses-devel
第一部分 編譯安裝
一、安裝環境
1、mysql源碼包
sohu鏡像站：http://mirrors.sohu.com/mysql/
2、cmake
cmake的重要特性之一是其獨立於源碼(out-of-source)的編譯功能，即編譯工作可以在另一個指定的目錄中而非源碼目錄中進行，這可以保證源碼目錄不受任何一次編譯的影響，因此在同一個源碼樹上可以進行多次不同的編譯，如針對於不同平臺編譯。
(1)源碼安裝方式
https://cmake.org/download/
[root@localhost ~]# wget https://cmake.org/files/v2.8/cmake-2.8.8.tar.gz [root@localhost ~]# tar xf cmake-2.8.8.tar.gz [root@localhost ~]# cd cmake-2.8.8 [root@localhost ~]# ./bootstrap [root@localhost ~]# make [root@localhost ~]# make install
(2) yum安裝方式
[root@localhost ~] #yum install cmake
二、mysql5.6.28源碼安裝方法
[root@localhost ~]# wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/mysql/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.28.tar.gz [root@localhost ~]# tar -zxvf mysql-5.6.28.tar.gz [root@localhost ~]# cd mysql-5.6.28 [root@localhost mysql-5.6.28] #cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \ -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data \ -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \ -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DWITH_ ZMEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DWITH_READLINE=1 \ -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock \ -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 \ -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \ -DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \ -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci
環境檢查過程中，若出現以下錯誤信息：
Curses library not found. Please install appropriate package,
remove CMakeCache.txt and rerun cmake.On Debian/Ubuntu, package name is libncurses5-dev, on Redhat and derivates it is ncurses-devel.
解決方法爲：
[root@localhost ~]# rm -f ./CMakeCache.txt [root@localhost ~]# yum -y install ncurses-devel [root@localhost ~]# echo $? 查看檢查環境過程是否成功，0爲成功，其它爲失敗
3、make編譯
[root@localhost ~]# make
4、make install安裝
[root@localhost ~]# make install
第二部分 配置mysql爲系統服務
三、創建mysql用戶和組
[root@localhost ~]# groupadd mysql [root@localhost ~]# useradd -g mysql mysql [root@localhost ~]# chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql
四、初始化mysql數據庫
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/mysql/scripts [root@localhost scripts]# ls mysql_install_db [root@localhost scripts]# ./mysql_install_db --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data --user=mysql
注：只要出現了兩個OK代表數據庫初始化成功
五、複製my.cnf與mysql.server啓動文件
[root@localhost scripts]#cd .. [root@localhost mysql]# cd support-files/ [root@localhost support-files]# cp my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf cp：是否覆蓋"/etc/my.cnf"？ y [root@localhost support-files]# cp mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld [root@localhost support-files]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld
六、開啓mysqld服務
[root@localhost support-files]# service mysqld status MySQL is not running [失敗] [root@localhost support-files]# service mysqld start Starting MySQL......... [確定] [root@localhost ~]# chkconfig mysqld on
七、查看mysqld服務端口號
[root@localhost support-files]# netstat -tunlp | grep mysql tcp 0 0 :::3306 :::* LISTEN 47557/mysqld
八、初始化數據庫密碼
[root@localhost support-files]# cd .. [root@localhost mysql]# cd bin [root@localhost bin]# ./mysqladmin -u root password 'mysql' Warning: Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure. [root@localhost bin]# ./mysql -uroot -p Enter password: Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 3 Server version: 5.6.28 Source distribution Copyright (c) 2000, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. mysql> show databases; +--------------------+ | Database | +--------------------+ | information_schema | | mysql | | performance_schema | | test | +--------------------+ 4 rows in set (0.04 sec) mysql> exit
九、修改全局環境變量
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/profile 56 export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin [root@localhost ~]#source /etc/profile [root@localhost ~]# mysql -uroot -p Enter password: Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 4 Server version: 5.6.28 Source distribution Copyright (c) 2000, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. mysql>
十、客戶端免密碼登錄設置
[root@localhost ~]# vim .my.cnf [client] user = root password = sa123456 host = localhost [root@localhost ~]#