當前版本控制系統主要分爲兩大類，集中式版本控制系統和分佈式版本控制系統。
GitLab 是一個用於倉庫管理系統的開源項目。使用Git作爲代碼管理工具，並在此基礎上搭建起來的web服務。
gitlab一鍵安裝包下載地址：https://bitnami.com/stack/gitlab/installer
安裝命令如下，在終端下運行：
./bitnami-gitlab-8.1.3-0-linux-x64-installer.run
如在桌面運行會彈出如下的安裝界面：
如沒有安裝桌面也可在命令行模式下進行安裝。
安裝完成後是英文版本的，接下來下載漢化版本，下載地址：https://gitlab.com/larryli/gitlab
漢化需要拷貝漢化版本如下文件到英文版本中：
#\cp -Rvf /homt/git.zh/gitlab/app/* /opt/gitlab-8.1.3-0/apps/gitlab/htdocs/app/
#\cp /home/git.zh/gitlab/config/locale/zh.yml /opt/gitlab-8.1.3-0/apps/gitlab/htdocs/config/locales/
#\cp /home/git.zh/gitlab/config/locale/devise.zh.yml /opt/gitlab-8.1.3-0/apps/gitlab/htdocs/config/locales/
#\cp /home/git.zh/gitlab/config/locale/doorkeeper.zh.yml /opt/gitlab-8.1.3-0/apps/gitlab/htdocs/config/locales/
#\cp /home/git.zh/gitlab/config/locale/kaminari.zh.yml /opt/gitlab-8.1.3-0/apps/gitlab/htdocs/config/locales/
配置外部郵箱：
#vi /opt/gitlab-8.1.3-0/apps/gitlab/htdocs/config/environments/productions.rb
config.action_mailer.perform_deliveries = true
config.action_mailer.raise_delivery_errors = true
config.action_mailer.delivery_method = :smtp
config.action_mailer.smtp_settings = {
:address => "smtp.163.com",
:port => "25",
:domain => "smtp.163.com",
:authentication => :plain,
:user_name => "[email protected]",
:password => "rtqkgnibadkxxrdy",
:enable_starttls_auto => true
}
#cd /opt/gitlab-8.1.3-0/apps/gitlab/htdocs/config/initializers
#cp smtp_settings.rb.sample smtp_settings.rb
#vi smtp_settings.rb
gitlab.com/gitlab-org/omnibus-gitlab/merge_requests
if Rails.env.production?
Gitlab::Application.config.action_mailer.delivery_method = :smtp
ActionMailer::Base.smtp_settings = {
address: "smtp.163.com",
port: 25,
user_name: "[email protected]",
password: "rtqkgnibadkxxrdy",
domain: "163.com",
authentication: :login,
enable_starttls_auto: true
#openssl_verify_mode: 'peer' # See ActionMailer documentation for other possible options
}
end