8.[root@lanp ~]# vim /usr/local/apache2/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf（添加三個虛擬主機，並把80端口改成88）
<VirtualHost *:88>
#ServerAdmin [email protected]
DocumentRoot "/data/bbs"
ServerName bbs.abc.com
#ServerAlias www.dummy-host.example.com
ErrorLog "logs/bbs.abc.com-error_log"
CustomLog "logs/bbs.abc.com-access_log" common
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:88>
#ServerAdmin [email protected]
DocumentRoot "/data/blog"
ServerName blog.abc.com
ErrorLog "logs/blog.abc.com-error_log"
CustomLog "logs/blog.abc.com-access_log" common
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:88>
#ServerAdmin [email protected]
DocumentRoot "/data/pma"
ServerName pma.abc.com
ErrorLog "logs/pma.abc.com-error_log"
CustomLog "logs/pma.abc.com-access_log" common
</VirtualHost>
檢查配置文件是否有語法錯誤：
[root@lanp ~]# /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl -t
Syntax OK
檢查88端口是否監聽
[root@lanp ~]# /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl restart
[root@lanp ~]# netstat -lnp
9.在真機win上的host文件裏綁定ip和虛擬主機域名（host文件路徑：C/windows/System32/drivers/etc/hosts
192.168.137.107 bbs.abc.com blog.abc.com pma.abc.com
10.安裝discuz
在瀏覽器訪問bbs.abc.com/install/，會出現discuz圖形安裝界面，點我同意，出現很多目錄不可寫，爲啥不可寫呢？因爲ps aux |grep httpd，httpd是以daemon用戶運行。所以需要把discuz中不可寫的目錄的屬主和屬組改成daemon，chown -R daemon:daemon config/ data uc_client/data uc_server/data
回到瀏覽器刷新，下一步，再全新安裝discuz
在mysql中創建discuz庫並授權一個用戶
mysql> create database discuz;
mysql> grant all on *.* to 'aming'@'192.168.137.107' identified by 'aminglinux.com';
mysql> flush privileges;
回到discuz瀏覽器，數據庫名爲discuz，數據庫用戶名爲aming，數據庫密碼aminglinux.com
到此discuz論壇安裝完畢
11.安裝wordpress
在mysql中創建blog庫
mysql> create database blog;
在瀏覽器中訪問blog.abc.com：88進行安裝
根據錯誤提示，在blog目錄下創建wp-config.php然後把瀏覽器中方框內信息拷貝至wp-config.php目錄
12.安裝phpmyadmin
cp libraries/config.default.php config.inc.php
更改
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['user'] = 'root';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['password'] = 'yourrootpassword';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['host'] = 'yourdbip';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['auth_type'] = 'config';##認證模式
在瀏覽器中訪問pma.abc.com：88進行安裝
13.安裝nginx
[root@lanp src]# wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.6.2.tar.gz
[root@lanp src]# tar zxvf nginx-1.6.2.tar.gz
[root@lanp nginx-1.6.2]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-pcre
make &make install
nginx啓動腳本和配置文件
vim /etc/init.d/nginx //加入如下內容
#!/bin/bash
# chkconfig: - 30 21
# description: http service.
# Source Function Library
. /etc/init.d/functions
# Nginx Settings
NGINX_SBIN="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
NGINX_CONF="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"
NGINX_PID="/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid"
RETVAL=0
prog="Nginx"
start() {
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
mkdir -p /dev/shm/nginx_temp
daemon $NGINX_SBIN -c $NGINX_CONF
RETVAL=$?
echo
return $RETVAL
}
stop() {
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
killproc -p $NGINX_PID $NGINX_SBIN -TERM
rm -rf /dev/shm/nginx_temp
RETVAL=$?
echo
return $RETVAL
}
reload(){
echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
killproc -p $NGINX_PID $NGINX_SBIN -HUP
RETVAL=$?
echo
return $RETVAL
}
restart(){
stop
start
}
configtest(){
$NGINX_SBIN -c $NGINX_CONF -t
return 0
}
case "$1" in
start)
start
;;
stop)
stop
;;
reload)
reload
;;
restart)
restart
;;
configtest)
configtest
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|reload|restart|configtest}"
RETVAL=1
esac
exit $RETVAL
chmod 755 /etc/init.d/nginx
chkconfig --add nginx
chkconfig nginx on
service nginx start
service nginx configtest（檢測配置文件，configtest相當於-t）
vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf 清空原來的配置，加入如下內容
user nobody nobody;
worker_processes 2;
error_log /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx_error.log crit;
pid /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid;
worker_rlimit_nofile 51200;
events
{
use epoll;
worker_connections 6000;
}
http
{
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
server_names_hash_bucket_size 3526;
server_names_hash_max_size 4096;
log_format combined_realip '$remote_addr $http_x_forwarded_for [$time_local]'
'$host "$request_uri" $status'
'"$http_referer" "$http_user_agent"';
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
keepalive_timeout 30;
client_header_timeout 3m;
client_body_timeout 3m;
send_timeout 3m;
connection_pool_size 256;
client_header_buffer_size 1k;
large_client_header_buffers 8 4k;
request_pool_size 4k;
output_buffers 4 32k;
postpone_output 1460;
client_max_body_size 10m;
client_body_buffer_size 256k;
client_body_temp_path /usr/local/nginx/client_body_temp;
proxy_temp_path /usr/local/nginx/proxy_temp;
fastcgi_temp_path /usr/local/nginx/fastcgi_temp;
fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
tcp_nodelay on;
gzip on;
gzip_min_length 1k;
gzip_buffers 4 8k;
gzip_comp_level 5;
gzip_http_version 1.1;
gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css text/htm application/xml;
include vhosts/*.conf;
}
cd /usr/local/nginx/conf/
mkdir vhosts
touch discuz.conf
touch pma.conf
touch blog.conf
14.discuz.conf
server
{
listen 80;
server_name bbs.abc.com;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
root /data/bbs;
#根據user_agent控制
if ($http_user_agent ~ 'bingbot/2.0|MJ12bot/v1.4.2|Spider/3.0|YoudaoBot|Tomato|Gecko/20100315'){
return 403;
}
location ~ admin.php {
allow 192.168.31.141;
deny all;
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:88;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:88;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
}
location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$
{
expires 24h;
access_log off;
}
location ~* ^.+\.(gif|jpg|png|swf|flv|rar|zip|doc|pdf|gz|bz2|jpeg|bmp|xls)$ {
expires 7d;
valid_referers none blocked server_names *.abc.com *.a.com *.b.com *.baidu.com\
*.google.com *.google.cn *.soso.com ;
if ($invalid_referer) {
return 403;
#rewrite ^/ http://www.example.com/nophoto.gif;
}
access_log off;
}
rewrite ^([^\.]*)/topic-(.+)\.html$ $1/portal.php?mod=topic&topic=$2 last;
rewrite ^([^\.]*)/forum-(\w+)-([0-9]+)\.html$ $1/forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=$2&page=$3 last;
rewrite ^([^\.]*)/thread-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html$ $1/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=$2&extra=page%3D$4&page=$3 last;
rewrite ^([^\.]*)/group-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html$ $1/forum.php?mod=group&fid=$2&page=$3 last;
rewrite ^([^\.]*)/space-(username|uid)-(.+)\.html$ $1/home.php?mod=space&$2=$3 last;
rewrite ^([^\.]*)/(fid|tid)-([0-9]+)\.html$ $1/index.php?action=$2&value=$3 last;
access_log /home/logs/discuz.log combined_realip;
檢測nginx配置文件：/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
重啓nginx：service nginx restart
在瀏覽器訪問bbs.abc.com，是可以正常進入discuz頁面的。
15.blog.conf配置(參考 http://www.upupw.net/nginxhelp/n33.html)
server
{
listen 80;
server_name blog.abc.com;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
root /data/blog;
location /wp-admin/ {
allow 127.0.0.1;
deny all;
location ~ \.php$ {
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:88;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
}
}
location / {
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:88/;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
}
}
檢測nginx配置文件是否有語法錯誤：/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
重啓nginx：service nginx restart
在瀏覽器訪問：blog.abc.com，是可以訪問的
16.配置pma.conf
server
{
listen 80;
server_name pma.abc.com;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
root /data/pma;
location / {
auth_basic "Auth";
auth_basic_user_file /usr/local/nginx/conf/htpasswd;
location ~ \.php$ {
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:88;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
}
}
}
檢測nginx配置文件是否有語法錯誤：/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
重啓nginx：service nginx restart
瀏覽器訪問：pma.abc.com是可以訪問到的
17、配置nginx的日誌切割
[root@lanp vhosts]# vim /usr/local/sbin/logrotate.sh
#!/bin/bash
d=`date -d "-1 day" +%Y%m$d`
/bin/mv /home/logs/discuz.log /home/logs/discuz_$d.log
/etc/init.d/nginx reload >/dev/null 2>/dev/null
cd /home/logs
gzip discuz_$d.log
18、mysql備份腳本
vim mysqlbak.sh
#!/bin/bash
source /etc/profile
d=`date +%F`
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqldump -uroot -p838024 wordpress >/data/mysqlbak/$d.wordpresssql
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqldump -uroot -p838024 discuz >/data/mysqlbak/$d.discuzsql
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqldump -uroot -p838024 phpmyadmin >/data/mysqlbak/$d.phpmyadminsql
rsync -avLuPz -e "ssh -p 22" /data/mysqlbak/ 192.168.137.107:/tmp/
再把腳本放進crontab計劃任務
chmod a+x mysqlbak.sh
crontab -e
*/3 * * * * /root/shell/mysqlbak.sh