爲適應自己工作習慣和需要，花一點時間寫了一個mysql自動安裝腳本，供大家參考學習。
注意：
1、需要先安裝cmake
2、數據庫版本需要在第二步安裝mysql時修改
3、該腳本是以root用戶安裝並啓動
腳本內容如下：
########################################################################
#mysql自動安裝腳本，其中變量/mysql_v_dir/和/port/可根據實際需要修改 #
#執行腳本命令：sh mysql_install.sh >mysql_install.log #
########################################################################
####0.定義mysql目錄####
mk_mysqldir=/tmp/setup ##mysql安裝包所在目錄
mysql_v_dir=mysql_5611 ##mysql version directry
mysql_dir=/home/mysql/$mysql_v_dir ##the path where mysql install
port=5611 ##端口號
####1.創建mysql用戶和組####
#user=`cat /etc/passwd |grep mysql`
#if [ -z $user ]
#then
#groupadd mysql
#useradd mysql -d /home/mysql -g mysql
#else
#userdel mysql
#groupdel mysql
#groupadd mysql
#useradd mysql -d /home/mysql -g mysql
#fi
cd /home/mysql
mkdir $mysql_v_dir
cd $mysql_dir
mkdir data log tmp etc
#chown mysql:mysql data log tmp etc
####2.安裝mysql####
cd $mk_mysqldir
tar -xzf mysql-5.6.16.tar.gz
cd mysql-5.6.16
##cmake install##
cmake \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=${mysql_dir} \
-DINSTALL_MYSQLDATADIR=${mysql_dir}/data \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=${mysql_dir}/data \
-DSYSCONFDIR=${mysql_dir}/etc \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=5535 \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=${mysql_dir}/tmp/mysql.sock \
-DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=all
make ; make install
####3.創建並修改配置文件#####
cat <<EOF >$mysql_dir/etc/my.cnf
[client]
port = $port
socket = $mysql_dir/tmp/mysql.sock
[mysqld]
port = $port
basedir = $mysql_dir/
socket = $mysql_dir/tmp/mysql.sock
pid-file = $mysql_dir/data/mysql.pid
datadir = $mysql_dir/data/
tmpdir = $mysql_dir/tmp/
slave-load-tmpdir = $mysql_dir/tmp/
# skip lever
skip-name-resolve
skip-symbolic-links
skip-external-locking
skip-slave-start
#thread level
table_open_cache = 2048
#############connect############
back_log = 50
max_connections = 1000
max_connect_errors = 10000
#open_files_limit = 10240
##############timeout###########
connect-timeout = 10
wait-timeout = 800
interactive-timeout = 800
slave-net-timeout = 60
net_read_timeout = 30
net_write_timeout = 60
net_retry_count = 10
net_buffer_length = 16384
max_allowed_packet = 64M
################# cache #############
table_open_cache = 2048
thread_stack = 192K
thread_cache_size = 100
thread_concurrency = 16
# qcache settings
query_cache_size = 20m
query_cache_limit = 2M
query_cache_min_res_unit = 2K
# default settings
# time zone
default-time-zone = system
character-set-server = utf8
default-storage-engine = InnoDB
# tmp & heap
tmp_table_size = 512M
max_heap_table_size = 512M
log-bin = mysql-bin
log-bin-index = mysql-bin.index
relay-log = relay-log
relay_log_index = relay-log.index
# warning & error log
log-warnings = 1
log-error = $mysql_dir/log/mysql.err
log-output = FILE
# slow query log
slow_query_log = 1
long-query-time = 1
slow_query_log_file = $mysql_dir/log/slow.log
#log-queries-not-using-indexes
#log-slow-slave-statements
general_log = 1
general_log_file = $mysql_dir/log/mysql.log
max_binlog_size = 1G
max_relay_log_size = 1G
# if use auto-ex, set to 0
relay-log-purge = 1
# max binlog keeps days
expire_logs_days = 7
binlog_cache_size = 1M
# replication
#replicate-wild-ignore-table = mysql.%
#replicate-wild-ignore-table = test.%
# slave_skip_errors=all
key_buffer_size = 30M
sort_buffer_size = 2M
read_buffer_size = 2M
join_buffer_size = 8M
read_rnd_buffer_size = 8M
bulk_insert_buffer_size = 64M
myisam_sort_buffer_size = 64M
myisam_max_sort_file_size = 10G
myisam_repair_threads = 1
myisam_recover
group_concat_max_len = 64K
transaction_isolation = REPEATABLE-READ
innodb_file_per_table
#############mysql5.5new################
innodb_file_format = Barracuda
########################################
innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 10M
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 200M
innodb_data_home_dir = $mysql_dir/data/
innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:100M:autoextend
################mysql5.5new############
innodb_read_io_threads = 8
innodb_write_io_threads = 8
innodb_purge_threads = 1
########################################
innodb_thread_concurrency = 16
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1
innodb_log_buffer_size = 16M
innodb_log_file_size = 50M
innodb_log_files_in_group = 2
innodb_log_group_home_dir = $mysql_dir/data/
innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct = 90
innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 50
#innodb_flush_method = O_DSYNC
################mysql5.6 new#####################
innodb_buffer_pool_instances = 16
innodb_change_buffering = all
innodb_adaptive_flushing = 1
innodb_io_capacity = 2000
innodb_old_blocks_time = 1000
innodb_stats_on_metadata = 0
#################################################
old-passwords = 0
[mysqldump]
quick
max_allowed_packet = 64M
[mysql]
no-auto-rehash
default-character-set = utf8
connect-timeout = 3
[myisamchk]
key_buffer_size = 256M
sort_buffer_size = 256M
read_buffer = 2M
write_buffer = 2M
[mysqlhotcopy]
interactive-timeout
EOF
####4.初始化數據庫並啓動####
cd $mysql_dir/scripts
./mysql_install_db --basedir=$mysql_dir --datadir=$mysql_dir/data --user=root
cd $mysql_dir/bin
./mysqld_safe --defaults-file=$mysql_dir/etc/my.cnf --user=root &
####5.添加mysql命令到環境變量中####
echo "export PATH=$mysql_dir/bin:$PATH" >>/root/.bash_profile
source /root/.bash_profile