bash-shell做CGI,用於獲取HTTP POST提交的數據

由於對HTTP/CGI的工作模式不瞭解，在網絡上找了許久用shell做CGI來提取POST，最終找到了，發現年頭挺久的了，http://www.fpx.de/fp/Software/ProcCGIsh.html（其中還有C實現和TCL實現）。

下載地址：http://www.fpx.de/fp/Software/proccgi.sh

貼出shell腳本內容：

 

#!/bin/sh
#
# Process input to a CGI script. Written and Copyright 1995 Frank Pilhofer
# You may freely use and distribute this code free of charge provided that
# this copyright notice remains.            [email protected]
#
# All variables in here are prefixed by _F_, so you shouldn't have
# any conflicts with your own var names
#
# get query string. if $REQUEST_METHOD is "POST", then it must be read
# from stdin, else it's in $QUERY_STRING
#
if [ ${DEBUG:-0} -eq 1 ] ; then
    echo --Program Starts-- 1>&2
fi
#
if [ "$REQUEST_METHOD" = "POST" ] ; then
    _F_QUERY_STRING=`dd count=$CONTENT_LENGTH bs=1 2> /dev/null`"&"
    if [ "$QUERY_STRING" != "" ] ; then
        _F_QUERY_STRING="$_F_QUERY_STRING""$QUERY_STRING""&"
    fi
    if [ ${DEBUG:-0} -eq 1 ] ; then
        echo --Posted String-- 1>&2
    fi
else
    _F_QUERY_STRING="$QUERY_STRING""&"
    if [ ${DEBUG:-0} -eq 1 ] ; then
        echo --Query String-- 1>&2
    fi
fi
if [ ${DEBUG:-0} -eq 1 ] ; then
    ( echo "  " $_F_QUERY_STRING
      echo --Adding Arguments-- ) 1>&2
fi
#
# if there are arguments, use them as well.
#
for _F_PAR in $* ; do
    _F_QUERY_STRING="$_F_QUERY_STRING""$_F_PAR""&"
    if [ ${DEBUG:-0} -eq 1 ] ; then
        echo "  " arg $_F_PAR 1>&2
    fi
done
if [ ${DEBUG:-0} -eq 1 ] ; then
    ( echo --With Added Arguments--
      echo "  " $_F_QUERY_STRING ) 1>&2
fi
#
# if $PATH_INFO is not empty and contains definitions '=', append it as well.
# but replace slashes by ampersands
#
if echo $PATH_INFO | grep = > /dev/null ; then
    _F_PATH_INFO="$PATH_INFO""//"
    if [ ${DEBUG:-0} -eq 1 ] ; then
        ( echo --Adding Path Info--
          echo "  " $_F_PATH_INFO ) 1>&2
    fi

    while [ "$_F_PATH_INFO" != "" -a "$_F_PATH_INFO" != "/" ] ; do
        _F_QUERY_STRING="$_F_QUERY_STRING""`echo $_F_PATH_INFO | cut -d / -f 1`""&"
        _F_PATH_INFO=`echo $_F_PATH_INFO | cut -s -d / -f 2-`
    done
fi
#
# append another '&' to fool some braindead cut implementations. Test yours:
# echo 'i am braindead!' | cut -d '!' -f 2
#
_F_QUERY_STRING="$_F_QUERY_STRING""&"
#
if [ ${DEBUG:-0} -eq 1 ] ; then
    ( echo --Final Query String--
      echo "  " $_F_QUERY_STRING ) 1>&2
fi
#
while [ "$_F_QUERY_STRING" != "" -a "$_F_QUERY_STRING" != "&" ] ; do
    _F_VARDEF=`echo $_F_QUERY_STRING | cut -d \& -f 1`
#   _F_QUERY_STRING=`echo $_F_QUERY_STRING | cut -d \& -f 2-`
    _F_VAR=`echo $_F_VARDEF | cut -d = -f 1`
    _F_VAL=`echo "$_F_VARDEF""=" | cut -d = -f 2`

#
# Workaround for more braindead cut implementations that strip delimiters
# at the end of the line (i.e. HP-UX 10)
#

    if echo $_F_QUERY_STRING | grep -c \& > /dev/null ; then
        _F_QUERY_STRING=`echo $_F_QUERY_STRING | cut -d \& -f 2-`
    else
        _F_QUERY_STRING=""
    fi

    if [ ${DEBUG:-0} -eq 1 ] ; then
        ( echo --Got Variable--
          echo "  " var=$_F_VAR
          echo "  " val=$_F_VAL
          echo "  " rem=$_F_QUERY_STRING ) 1>&2
    fi
    if [ "$_F_VAR" = "" ] ; then
        continue
    fi

#
# replace '+' by spaces
#

    _F_VAL="$_F_VAL""++"
    _F_TMP=

    while [ "$_F_VAL" != "" -a "$_F_VAL" != "+" -a "$_F_VAL" != "++" ] ; do
        _F_TMP="$_F_TMP""`echo $_F_VAL | cut -d + -f 1`"
        _F_VAL=`echo $_F_VAL | cut -s -d + -f 2-`

        if [ "$_F_VAL" != "" -a "$_F_VAL" != "+" ] ; then
            _F_TMP="$_F_TMP"" "
        fi
    done

    if [ ${DEBUG:-0} -eq 1 ] ; then
        echo "  " vrs=$_F_TMP 1>&2
    fi

#
# replace '%XX' by ascii character. the hex sequence MUST BE uppercase
#

    _F_TMP="$_F_TMP""%%"
    _F_VAL=

    while [ "$_F_TMP" != "" -a "$_F_TMP" != "%" ] ; do
        _F_VAL="$_F_VAL""`echo $_F_TMP | cut -d % -f 1`"
        _F_TMP=`echo $_F_TMP | cut -s -d % -f 2-`

        if [ "$_F_TMP" != "" -a "$_F_TMP" != "%" ] ; then
            if [ ${DEBUG:-0} -eq 1 ] ; then
                echo "  " got hex "%" $_F_TMP 1>&2
            fi
            _F_HEX=`echo $_F_TMP | cut -c 1-2 | tr "abcdef" "ABCDEF"`
            _F_TMP=`echo $_F_TMP | cut -c 3-`
#
# can't handle newlines anyway. replace by space
#
#           if [ "$_F_HEX" = "0A" ] ; then
#               _F_HEX="20"
#           fi

            _F_VAL="$_F_VAL""`/bin/echo '\0'\`echo "16i8o"$_F_HEX"p" | dc\``"
        fi
    done

#
# replace forward quotes to backward quotes, since we have trouble handling
# the former ones.
#

    _F_VAL=`echo $_F_VAL | tr "'" '\`'`

#
# if debug, send variables to stderr
#

    if [ ${DEBUG:-0} -eq 1 ] ; then
        ( echo --Final Assignment--
          echo "FORM_$_F_VAR"=\'$_F_VAL\' ) 1>&2
    fi

#   /bin/echo "FORM_$_F_VAR"=\'$_F_VAL\'
    /bin/echo "FORM_$_F_VAR"="'"$_F_VAL"'"
done
#
if [ ${DEBUG:-0} -eq 1 ] ; then
    echo done. 1>&2
fi
#
# done.
#
exit 0