首先安裝nginx
在安裝nginx時有幾個依賴包,我們首先安裝依賴
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/yum.repos.d/rhel-debuginfo.repo
[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /mnt/cdrom/
[root@localhost ~]# mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom/
mount: block device /dev/cdrom is write-protected, mounting read-only
[root@localhost ~]# yum list all |grep libevent
[root@localhost ~]# ldconfig -v |grep libevent
libevent-1.1a.so.1 -> libevent-1.1a.so.1.0.2
[root@localhost ~]# yum list all |grep pcre
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qip /mnt/cdrom/Server/pcre-devel-6.6-2.el5_1.7.i386.rpm
[root@localhost ~]# yum install pcre-devel
[root@localhost ~]# ll
解壓縮依賴的包：
[root@localhost ~]# tar -zxvf libevent-2.0.16-stable.tar.gz -C /usr/src/
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/src/
[root@localhost src]# ll
[root@localhost src]# cd libevent-2.0.16-stable/
[root@localhost libevent-2.0.16-stable]# ls
[root@localhost libevent-2.0.16-stable]# ./configure
[root@localhost libevent-2.0.16-stable]# make
[root@localhost libevent-2.0.16-stable]# make install
[root@localhost libevent-2.0.16-stable]# cd /usr/local/
[root@localhost local]# ll
[root@localhost local]# ldconfig -v |grep libevent
libevent-1.1a.so.1 -> libevent-1.1a.so.1.0.2
[root@localhost local]# pwd
/usr/local
[root@localhost local]# vim /etc/ld.so.conf.d/libevent.conf
[root@localhost local]# ll lib
[root@localhost local]# ldconfig -v |grep libevent
[root@localhost local]# cd
首先解壓源碼包:
[root@localhost ~]# tar -zxvf nginx-1.1.18.tar.gz -C /usr/src/
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/src/
進入源碼包目錄進行預編譯:
[root@localhost src]# cd /usr/src/nginx-1.1.18/
[root@localhost nginx-1.1.18]# groupadd -r nginx
[root@localhost nginx-1.1.18]# useradd -r -g nginx -s /bin/false -M nginx
[root@localhost nginx-1.1.18]# ./configure \
> --prefix=/usr \
> --sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx \
> --conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \
> --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log \
> --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log \
> --pid-path=/var/run/nginx/nginx.pid \
> --lock-path=/var/lock/nginx.lock \
> --user=nginx \
> --group=nginx \
> --with-http_ssl_module \
> --with-http_flv_module \
> --with-http_stub_status_module \
> --with-http_gzip_static_module \
> --http-client-body-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/client/ \
> --http-proxy-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/proxy/ \
> --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/fcgi/ \
> --with-pcre
checking for OS
+ Linux 2.6.18-164.el5 i686
checking for C compiler ... found
+ using GNU C compiler
+ gcc version: 4.1.2 20080704 (Red Hat 4.1.2-46)
編譯：
[root@localhost nginx-1.1.18]# make
安裝：
[root@localhost nginx-1.1.18]# make install
[root@localhost nginx-1.1.18]# echo $PATH
/usr/lib/qt-3.3/bin:/usr/kerberos/sbin:/usr/kerberos/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin
[root@localhost nginx-1.1.18]# nginx
nginx: [emerg] mkdir() "/var/tmp/nginx/client/" failed (2: No such file or directory)
[root@localhost nginx-1.1.18]# mkdir -pv /var/tmp/nginx/client
mkdir: created directory `/var/tmp/nginx'
mkdir: created directory `/var/tmp/nginx/client'
啓動nginx並查看端口：
[root@localhost nginx-1.1.18]# nginx
[root@localhost nginx-1.1.18]# netstat -tupln |grep nginx
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 13366/nginx: master
用瀏覽器訪問： http://192.168.101.188
安裝：mysql-5.1.45.tar.gz
安裝依賴：
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install ncurses-devel
創建MySQL用戶:
[root@localhost ~]# groupadd -r mysql
[root@localhost ~]# useradd -g mysql -r -s /sbin/nologin -M -d /mydata/data mysql
解壓安裝：
[root@localhost ~]# tar -zxvf mysql-5.0.95.tar.gztar.gz
[root@localhost ~]# cd mysql-5.0.95
[root@localhost mysql-5.1.45]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql \
> --without-debug \
> --with-extra-charsets=utf8,gbk \
> --enable-assembler \
> --with-mysqld-ldflags=-all-static \
> --with-client-ldflags=-all-static \
> --with-unix-socket-path=/tmp/mysql.sock \
> --with-ssl
checking build system type... i686-pc-linux-gnu
checking host system type... i686-pc-linux-gnu
checking target system type... i686-pc-linux-gnu
checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c
checking whether build environment is sane... yes
[root@localhost mysql-5.0.95]# make && make install
安裝完成後複製配置文件和啓動腳本:
[root@localhost mysql-5.0.95]# cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf
[root@localhost mysql-5.0.95]# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
cp: overwrite `/etc/init.d/mysqld'? y
[root@localhost mysql-5.0.95]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld
爲了以後方便我們爲所有的二進制可執行文件和動態鏈接庫文件做一個軟連接:
[root@localhost mysql-5.0.95]# ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/* /usr/local/bin/
[root@localhost mysql-5.0.95]# ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql/lib* /usr/lib/
然後我們初始化數據庫:
[root@localhost mysql-5.0.95]# mysql_install_db --user=mysql
配置完畢後我們啓動mysql:
然後我們通過mysql命令來連接mysql:
[root@localhost mysql-5.0.95]# mysql
安裝PHP
安裝PHP前首先要安裝幾個源碼包依賴:
第一個：解壓安裝libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.bz2
[root@localhost ~]# tar -jxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.bz2
[root@localhost ~]# cd libmcrypt-2.5.8
[root@localhost libmcrypt-2.5.8]# make && make install
第二個：解壓安裝mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.bz2
[root@localhost libmcrypt-2.5.8]# cd
[root@localhost ~]# tar -jxvf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.bz2
[root@localhost ~]# cd mhash-0.9.9.9
[root@localhost mhash-0.9.9.9]# ./configure
[root@localhost mhash-0.9.9.9]# make && make install
這兩個包安裝完成後要把動態鏈接庫做一個軟連接到/usr/lib,以爲接下來的mcrypt依賴於這兩個包
[root@localhost mhash-0.9.9.9]# ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt* /usr/lib
[root@localhost mhash-0.9.9.9]# ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.* /usr/lib/
第三個：解壓安裝mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz
[root@localhost mhash-0.9.9.9]# cd
[root@localhost ~]# tar -zxvf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz
[root@localhost ~]# cd mcrypt-2.6.8
[root@localhost mcrypt-2.6.8]# ./configure
[root@localhost mcrypt-2.6.8]# make && make install
[root@localhost mcrypt-2.6.8]# cd
解壓安裝php：
[root@localhost ~]# tar -zxvf php-5.4.0.tar.gz
[root@localhost ~]# cd php-5.4.0
[root@localhost php-5.4.0]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php \
> --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/ \
> --with-zlib \
> --enable-xml \
> --disable-rpath \
> --enable-safe-mode \
> --enable-bcmath \
> --enable-shmop \
> --enable-sysvsem \
> --with-curl \
> --with-curlwrappers \
> --enable-fpm \
> --enable-fastcgi \
> --with-mcrypt \
> --with-gd \
> --with-openssl \
> --with-mhash \
> --enable-sockets \
> --with-ldap \
> --with-ldap-sasl \
> --with-xmlrpc \
> --enable-zip \
> --enable-soap
creating cache ./config.cache
checking for Cygwin environment... no
checking for mingw32 environment... no
checking for egrep... grep -E
checking for a sed that does not truncate output... /bin/sed
checking host system type... i686-pc-linux-gnu
checking target system type... i686-pc-linux-gnu
[root@localhost php-5.4.0]# make $$ make install
配置php和nginx能運行php網站，首先爲php創建配置文件:
[root@localhost php-5.4.0]# cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/php.ini
[root@localhost php-5.4.0]# cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
[root@localhost php-5.4.0]# ln -s /usr/local/php/bin/php /usr/bin/
配置php-fpm,編輯php-fpm.conf
[root@localhost php-5.4.0]# vim /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
找到listen那一行,修改成如下內容:
143 listen = /var/run/php-fpm/php-fpm.sock
啓動php-fpm
[root@localhost php-5.4.0]# mkdir /var/run/php-fpm
[root@localhost html]# cd /usr/local/php/sbin/
[root@localhost sbin]# ./php-fpm
然後配置nginx,編輯nginx配置文件
[root@localhost sbin]# cd /usr/src/php-5.4.0/
[root@localhost php-5.4.0]# vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
修改nginx配置文件支持php:
44 index index.php index.html index.htm;
添加46—52行
46 location ~ \.php$ {
47 fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php-fpm/php-fpm.sock;
48 fastcgi_index index.php;
49 fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root/$fastcgi_script_name;
50 include fastcgi_params;
51 include fastcgi.conf;
52 }
修改完畢後保存退出重啓nginx：
[root@localhost php-5.4.0]# service nginx restart
nginx: the configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test is successful
Stopping nginx: [ OK ]
Starting nginx: [ OK ]
增加網頁測試文件：編輯nginx的配置文件使識別index.php文件
[root@localhost php-5.4.0]# cd /usr/html/
[root@localhost html]# ll
[root@localhost html]# vim index.php
<?php
phpinfo();
?>
測試nginx與PHP的連接：
