搭建用戶認證共享服務器

主機名	IP
服務器	192.168.100.100
客戶端	192.168.100.129

第一步配置SAMBA

服務端配置
新建samba用戶

[root@localhost ~]# useradd jerry -s /sbin/nologin
[root@localhost ~]# smbpasswd -a jerry

新建共享目錄，賦予權限

[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /date/samba/share -p
[root@localhost ~]# chown jerry.jerry /date/samba/share -R

修改配置文件，在/etc/samba/smb.conf的配置文件最下面添加

[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/samba/smb.conf
[samba-share]
    comment = This is share
    path = /date/samba/share
    public = no
    writable = yes
    ```
**映射系統用戶，並將路徑寫入smb.conf配置中**

[root@localhost ~]# echo “jerry = qinyong” > /etc/samba/smbusers //將系統用戶jerry映射爲qinyong虛擬用戶
[root@localhost ~]# cat //etc/samba/smb.conf
[global]
workgroup = SAMBA
security = user
map to guest = Bad User
username map = /etc/samba/smbusers
passdb backend = tdbsam
“`
重啓服務

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart smb.service

客戶端驗證,查看共享目錄

[root@localhost ~]# smbclient -L 192.168.100.100 -U qinyong //需要輸入密碼
Enter SAMBA\qinyong's password: 

Sharename       Type      Comment
---------       ----      -------
samba-shard     Disk      This is shard
samba-share     Disk      This is share
IPC$            IPC       IPC Service (Samba 4.7.1)

Reconnecting with SMB1 for workgroup listing.

Server               Comment
---------            -------

Workgroup            Master
-----

掛載

[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /samba -p
[root@localhost ~]# mount -t cifs -o user=qinyong,pass=111 //192.168.100.100/samba-share /samba/

檢測

[root@localhost ~]# echo "hehe" >> 123 //客戶端創建
[root@localhost ~]# ls
123
[root@localhost ~]# cat /date/samba/share/123  //服務驗證該用戶有讀寫權限

自動掛載

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/fstab
//192.168.100.100/samba-share /samba             cifs    defaults,_netdev,user=qinyong,pass=111 0 0
檢測
[root@samba-client ~]# mount -a
[root@samba-client ~]# df
Filesystem                   1K-blocks    Used Available Use% Mounted on
/dev/sda2                      865676 155344   753453  22% /
devtmpfs                        490012       0    494352   0% /dev
tmpfs                           499860       0    4435340   0% /dev/shm
tmpfs                           499860    6880    4354350   2% /run
tmpfs                           499860       0    493440  0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/sda1                      1134546  135675    83434  12% /boot
tmpfs                            99972       0     14356  12% /run/user/0
//192.168.100.100/samba-shard  1832345 3215464  1326434 37% /cifs
//192.168.100.100/samba-share  1832345 3215464  1326434 37% /samba  //掛載成功