主要內容：
•選擇驗證點
•驗證
驗證點
服務器端和客戶端需要兼顧。
把犯罪地圖增加驗證
style.css
body {
font-family: sans-serif;
background: #eee;
}
#map-canvas {
width: 70%;
height: 500px;
float: left;
}
#newcrimeform {
float: right;
width: 25%;
}
#error {
color: red;
}
input, select, textarea {
display: block;
color: grey;
border: 1px solid lightsteelblue;
line-height: 15px;
margin: 2px 6px 16px 0px;
width: 100%;
}
input[type="submit"] {
padding: 5px 10px 5px 10px;
color: black;
background: lightsteelblue;
border: none;
box-shadow: 1px 1px 1px #4C6E91;
}
input[type="submit"]:hover {
background: steelblue;
}
模板home.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="{{url_for('static', filename='css/style.css') }}" />
<script type="text/javascript"
src="https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/js">
</script>
<script type="text/javascript">
var map;
var marker;
var existing_crimes;
function initialize() {
var mapOptions = {
center: new google.maps.LatLng(-33.30578381949298, 26.523442268371582),
zoom: 15
};
map = new google.maps.Map(document.getElementById("map-canvas"), mapOptions);
google.maps.event.addListener(map, 'click', function(event){
placeMarker(event.latLng);
});
placeCrimes({{crimes | safe}});
}
function placeCrimes(crimes) {
for (i=0; i<crimes.length; i++) {
crime = new google.maps.Marker( {
position: new google.maps.LatLng(crimes[i].latitude, crimes[i].longitude),
map: map,
title: crimes[i].date + "\n" +
crimes[i].category + "\n" + crimes[i].description
}
);
}
}
function placeMarker(location) {
if (marker) {
marker.setPosition(location);
} else {
marker = new google.maps.Marker({
position: location,
map: map
});
}
document.getElementById('latitude').value = location.lat();
document.getElementById('longitude').value = location.lng();
}
</script>
</head>
<body onload="initialize()">
<h1>CrimeMap</h1>
<p>A map of recent criminal activity in the Grahamstown area.</p>
<div id="map-canvas"></div>
<div id="newcrimeform">
<h2>Submit new crime</h2>
{% if error_message %}
<div id="error"><p>{{error_message}}</p></div>
{% endif %}
<form action="/submitcrime" method="POST">
<label for="category">Category</label>
<select name="category" id="category">
{% for category in categories %}
<option value="{{category}}">{{category}}</option>
{% endfor %}
</select>
<label for="date">Date</label>
<input name="date" id="date" type="date">
<label for="latitude">Latitude</label>
<input name="latitude" id="latitude" type="text" readonly>
<label for="longitude">Longitude</label>
<input name="longitude" id="longitude" type="text" readonly>
<label for="description">Description</label>
<textarea name="description" id="description" placeholder="A brief but detailed description of the crime"></textarea>
<input type="submit" value="Submit">
</form>
</div>
</body>
</html>
crimemap.py
from flask import Flask
from flask import render_template
from flask import request
import json
import dateparser
import datetime
import string
import dbconfig
if dbconfig.test:
from mockdbhelper import MockDBHelper as DBHelper
else:
from dbhelper import DBHelper
app = Flask(__name__)
DB = DBHelper()
categories = ['mugging', 'break-in']
def sanitize_string(userinput):
whitelist = string.ascii_letters + string.digits + " !?.,;:-'()&"
return filter(lambda x: x in whitelist, userinput)
def format_date(userdate):
date = dateparser.parse(userdate)
try:
return datetime.datetime.strftime(date, "%Y-%m-%d")
except TypeError:
return None
@app.route("/")
def home(error_message=None):
crimes = DB.get_all_crimes()
crimes = json.dumps(crimes)
return render_template("home.html", crimes=crimes, categories=categories, error_message=error_message)
@app.route("/submitcrime", methods=['POST'])
def submitcrime():
try:
error_message = None
category = request.form.get("category")
if category not in categories:
return home()
date = format_date(request.form.get("date"))
if not date:
return home("Invalid date. Please use yyyy-mm-dd format")
try:
latitude = float(request.form.get("latitude"))
longitude = float(request.form.get("longitude"))
except:
error_message = "Latitude and Longitude have incorrect format"
return home(error_message)
description = sanitize_string(request.form.get("description"))
DB.add_crime(category, date, latitude, longitude, description)
return home()
except Exception as e:
print(e)
if __name__ == '__main__':
app.run(host='0.0.0.0',port=8000, debug=True)
參考資料
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image.png