CentOS 7 源碼編譯安裝 Redis

1.下載源碼並解壓

wget http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-4.0.10.tar.gz
tar -xzf redis-4.0.10.tar.gz
cd redis-4.0.10

2.編譯

yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ kernel-devel
make

等待編譯完成

3.安裝

make PREFIX=/usr/local/redis install
mkdir /usr/local/redis/etc/
cp redis.conf /usr/local/redis/etc/
cd /usr/local/redis/bin/
cp redis-benchmark redis-cli redis-server /usr/bin/

4.更改配置

vim /usr/local/redis/etc/redis.conf

# 修改一下配置
# redis以守護進程的方式運行
# no表示不以守護進程的方式運行(會佔用一個終端)  
daemonize yes

# 客戶端閒置多長時間後斷開連接，默認爲0關閉此功能                                      
timeout 300

# 設置redis日誌級別，默認級別：notice                    
loglevel verbose

# 設置日誌文件的輸出方式,如果以守護進程的方式運行redis 默認:"" 
# 並且日誌輸出設置爲stdout,那麼日誌信息就輸出到/dev/null裏面去了 
logfile stdout
# 設置密碼授權
requirepass <設置密碼>
# 監聽ip
bind 127.0.0.1 

5.配置環境變量

vim /etc/profile
export PATH="$PATH:/usr/local/redis/bin"
# 保存退出

# 讓環境變量立即生效
source /etc/profile

6.配置啓動腳本

#!/bin/bash
#chkconfig: 2345 80 90
# Simple Redis init.d script conceived to work on Linux systems
# as it does use of the /proc filesystem.

PATH=/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/bin
REDISPORT=6379
EXEC=/usr/local/redis/bin/redis-server
REDIS_CLI=/usr/local/redis/bin/redis-cli
   
PIDFILE=/var/run/redis.pid
CONF="/usr/local/redis/etc/redis.conf"
   
case "$1" in
    start)
        if [ -f $PIDFILE ]
        then
                echo "$PIDFILE exists, process is already running or crashed"
        else
                echo "Starting Redis server..."
                $EXEC $CONF
        fi
        if [ "$?"="0" ] 
        then
              echo "Redis is running..."
        fi
        ;;
    stop)
        if [ ! -f $PIDFILE ]
        then
                echo "$PIDFILE does not exist, process is not running"
        else
                PID=$(cat $PIDFILE)
                echo "Stopping ..."
                $REDIS_CLI -p $REDISPORT SHUTDOWN
                while [ -x ${PIDFILE} ]
               do
                    echo "Waiting for Redis to shutdown ..."
                    sleep 1
                done
                echo "Redis stopped"
        fi
        ;;
   restart|force-reload)
        ${0} stop
        ${0} start
        ;;
  *)
    echo "Usage: /etc/init.d/redis {start|stop|restart|force-reload}" >&2
        exit 1
esac

7.開啓自啓動設置

# 複製腳本文件到init.d目錄下
cp redis /etc/init.d/

# 給腳本增加運行權限
chmod +x /etc/init.d/redis

# 查看服務列表
chkconfig --list

# 添加服務
chkconfig --add redis

# 配置啓動級別
chkconfig --level 2345 redis on

8.啓動測試

systemctl start redis   #或者 /etc/init.d/redis start  
systemctl stop redis   #或者 /etc/init.d/redis stop

# 查看redis進程
ps -el|grep redis

# 端口查看
netstat -an|grep 6379