一、環境說明
CentOS 7以上
SELinux關閉
防火牆關閉
二、安裝Nginx
添加EPEL包的倉庫源
yum -y install epel-release
通過EPEL倉庫來安裝Nginx
yum -y install nginx
三、安裝PHP7和PHP7-FPM
卸載原有php
yum list installed | grep php
yum remove `yum list installed | grep php`
添加 PHP7-FPM webtatic 倉庫,並安裝PHP7以及功能相關的包
rpm -Uvh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/webtatic-release.rpm
yum -y install php70w-fpm php70w-cli php70w-gd php70w-mcrypt php70w-mysql php70w-pear php70w-xml php70w-mbstring php70w-pdo php70w-json php70w-pecl-apcu php70w-pecl-apcu-devel
四、配置PHP-FPM
我們需要配置 php-fpm 與 Nginx 協同運行。php7-fpm 將使用 nginx 用戶來運行,並監聽 9000 端口。
使用 vim 編輯默認的 php7-fpm 配置文件。
vim /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
修改以下不連續的記錄點,修改用戶,指定端口,啓用環境變量。
#Line 8-10
user = nginx
group = nginx
#Line 22
listen = 127.0.0.1:9000
#Line 366-370
env[HOSTNAME] = $HOSTNAME
env[PATH] = /usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin
env[TMP] = /tmp
env[TMPDIR] = /tmp
env[TEMP] = /tmp
保存文件並退出 vim 編輯器.
需要在 /var/lib/ 目錄下創建一個新的文件夾 session,並將其擁有者變更爲 nginx 用戶。最後啓動 php-fpm 和 Nginx,並且將它們設置爲隨開機啓動的服務。(不創建授權無法登錄)
mkdir -p /var/lib/php/session
chown nginx:nginx -R /var/lib/php/session/
sudo systemctl start php-fpm
sudo systemctl start nginx
sudo systemctl enable php-fpm
sudo systemctl enable nginx
五、安裝MariaDB
這裏使用 MariaDB 作爲 Nextcloud 的數據庫。可以直接使用 yum 命令從 CentOS 默認遠程倉庫中安裝 mariadb-server包。也可以安裝mysql都可以
yum -y install mariadb mariadb-server
systemctl start mariadb
systemctl enable mariadb
六、配置MariaDB
使用MySQL初始化指令初始化root用戶,默認密碼爲空。
mysql_secure_installation
#配置過程
Set root password? [Y/n] Y
New password:
Re-enter new password:
Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] Y
Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] Y
Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] Y
Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] Y
先使用命令登錄MySQL
mysql -u root -p
輸入以下 mysql 查詢語句來創建新的數據庫和用戶。
create database nextcloud;
create user nextclouduser@localhost identified by 'nextclouduser@';
grant all privileges on nextcloud_db.* to nextclouduser@localhost identified by 'nextclouduser@';
flush privileges;
exit
七、安裝SSL證書
我們可以自己生成SSL證書,也可以申請專業的SSL證書。
自簽名的SSL證書在使用的時候會報錯,建議使用有資質的SSL證書。
安裝過程如下:
爲 SSL 文件創建新目錄:
mkdir -p /etc/nginx/cert/
可以使用OpenSSL自簽名證書,但是更推薦使用具有官方認證的SSL證書
openssl req -new -x509 -days 365 -nodes -out /etc/nginx/cert/cloud.example.com.crt -keyout /etc/nginx/cert/cloud.example.com.key
在該目錄下儲存申請過的SSL證書,並設置證書的權限:
chmod 700 /etc/nginx/cert
chmod 600 /etc/nginx/cert/*
八、下載和初步安裝 Nextcloud
找到正確的官方下載庫:https://download.nextcloud.com/server/releases/
先進入目錄,然後使用 wget 從官網下載最新的 Nextcloud 13。
cd /usr/local/src/
wget https://download.nextcloud.com/server/releases/nextcloud-13.0.2.zip
unzip nextcloud-13.0.2.zip
mv nextcloud /usr/share/nginx/html/
cd /usr/share/nginx/html/
cd nextcloud/
mkdir data
cd ..
mv nextcloud /usr/share/nginx/html/
chown nginx:nginx -R nextcloud/1
手動指定文件儲存位置
若想修改文件儲存的位置(比如你另外購買了一塊雲硬盤)
這時則需要編輯nextcloud的配置文件,修改datadirectory指向的文件夾。
vim /usr/share/nginx/html/nextcloud/config/config.sample.php
· 1
將'datadirectory' => '/usr/share/nginx/html/owncloud_data/'
修改爲'datadirectory' => '你的路徑'
九、配置Nginx轉發規則
我們需要在Nginx的配置文件下寫入有關nextcloud的轉發協議。
我們可以直接新建一個配置文件並寫入信息,當Nginx重新加載後就能使用配置文件了。
cd /etc/nginx/conf.d/
vim nextcloud.conf
upstream php-handler {
server 127.0.0.1:9000;
#server unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
}
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
# enforce https
rewrite ^(.*)$ https://$host$1 permanent;
}
server {
listen 443 ssl;
server_name localhost;
ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/cert/nextcloud.crt;
ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/cert/nextcloud.key;
# Add headers to serve security related headers
# Before enabling Strict-Transport-Security headers please read into this
# topic first.
add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=15768000;
includeSubDomains; preload;";
add_header X-Content-Type-Options nosniff;
add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN";
add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block";
add_header X-Robots-Tag none;
add_header X-Download-Options noopen;
add_header X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies none;
# Path to the root of your installation
root /usr/share/nginx/html/nextcloud/;
location = /robots.txt {
allow all;
log_not_found off;
access_log off;
}
# The following 2 rules are only needed for the user_webfinger app.
# Uncomment it if you're planning to use this app.
#rewrite ^/.well-known/host-meta /public.php?service=host-meta last;
#rewrite ^/.well-known/host-meta.json /public.php?service=host-meta-json
# last;
location = /.well-known/carddav {
return 301 $scheme://$host/remote.php/dav;
}
location = /.well-known/caldav {
return 301 $scheme://$host/remote.php/dav;
}
# set max upload size
client_max_body_size 10240M;
fastcgi_buffers 64 4K;
# Disable gzip to avoid the removal of the ETag header
gzip off;
# Uncomment if your server is build with the ngx_pagespeed module
# This module is currently not supported.
#pagespeed off;
error_page 403 /core/templates/403.php;
error_page 404 /core/templates/404.php;
location / {
rewrite ^ /index.php$uri;
}
location ~ ^/(?:build|tests|config|lib|3rdparty|templates|data)/ {
deny all;
}
location ~ ^/(?:\.|autotest|occ|issue|indie|db_|console) {
deny all;
}
location ~ ^/(?:index|remote|public|cron|core/ajax/update|status|ocs/v[12]|updater/.+|ocs-provider/.+|core/templates/40[34])\.php(?:$|/) {
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.*)$;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
fastcgi_param HTTPS on;
#Avoid sending the security headers twice
fastcgi_param modHeadersAvailable true;
fastcgi_param front_controller_active true;
fastcgi_pass php-handler;
fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
fastcgi_request_buffering off;
}
location ~ ^/(?:updater|ocs-provider)(?:$|/) {
try_files $uri/ =404;
index index.php;
}
# Adding the cache control header for js and css files
# Make sure it is BELOW the PHP block
location ~* \.(?:css|js)$ {
try_files $uri /index.php$uri$is_args$args;
add_header Cache-Control "public, max-age=7200";
# Add headers to serve security related headers (It is intended to
# have those duplicated to the ones above)
# Before enabling Strict-Transport-Security headers please read into
# this topic first.
add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=15768000;
includeSubDomains; preload;";
add_header X-Content-Type-Options nosniff;
add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN";
add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block";
add_header X-Robots-Tag none;
add_header X-Download-Options noopen;
add_header X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies none;
# Optional: Don't log access to assets
access_log off;
}
location ~* \.(?:svg|gif|png|html|ttf|woff|ico|jpg|jpeg)$ {
try_files $uri /index.php$uri$is_args$args;
# Optional: Don't log access to other assets
access_log off;
}
}
註銷vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
重啓nginx
systemctl restart nginx
十、登錄
登錄輸入你自己的主機IP即可設置進入設置界面
前人栽樹後人乘涼,感謝那麼多的栽樹人