JDBC

先回憶下Jdbc的使用：

package testxs;

//STEP 1. 導入sql相關的包
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class JdbcDemo {
	
	static final String JDBC_DRIVER = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";
	static final String DB_URL = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&allowMultiQueries=true";

	// Database credentials
	static final String USER = "root";
	static final String PASS = "root";


	public void QueryStatementDemo() {
		Connection conn = null;
		Statement stmt = null;
		List<TUser> users = new ArrayList<>();
		try {
			// STEP 2: 註冊mysql的驅動
			Class.forName(JDBC_DRIVER);

			// STEP 3: 獲得一個連接
			System.out.println("Connecting to database...");
			conn = DriverManager.getConnection(DB_URL, USER, PASS);

			// STEP 4: 創建一個查詢
			System.out.println("Creating statement...");
			stmt = conn.createStatement();
			String userName = "lison";
			String sql="SELECT * FROM t_user where user_name='"+userName+"'";
			ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql);
			System.out.println(stmt.toString());
			

			// STEP 5: 從resultSet中獲取數據並轉化成bean
			while (rs.next()) {
				System.out.println("------------------------------");
				// Retrieve by column name
				TUser user = new TUser();
//				user.setId(rs.getInt("id"));
				user.setRealName(rs.getString("real_name"));
				user.setSex(rs.getByte("sex"));
				user.setMobile(rs.getString("mobile"));
				user.setEmail(rs.getString("email"));
				user.setNote(rs.getString("note"));

				System.out.println(user.toString());
				
				users.add(user);
			}
			// STEP 6: 關閉連接
			rs.close();
			stmt.close();
			conn.close();
		} catch (SQLException se) {
			// Handle errors for JDBC
			se.printStackTrace();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// Handle errors for Class.forName
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			// finally block used to close resources
			try {
				if (stmt != null)
					stmt.close();
			} catch (SQLException se2) {
			}// nothing we can do
			try {
				if (conn != null)
					conn.close();
			} catch (SQLException se) {
				se.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		System.out.println("-------------------------");
		System.out.println("there are "+users.size()+" users in the list!");
	}
	
	public void QueryPreparedStatementDemo() {
		Connection conn = null;
		PreparedStatement stmt = null;
		List<TUser> users = new ArrayList<>();
		try {
			// STEP 2: 註冊mysql的驅動
			Class.forName(JDBC_DRIVER);

			// STEP 3: 獲得一個連接
			System.out.println("Connecting to database...");
			conn = DriverManager.getConnection(DB_URL, USER, PASS);

			// STEP 4: 創建一個查詢
			System.out.println("Creating statement...");
			String sql;
			sql = "SELECT * FROM t_user where user_name= ? ";
			stmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
			stmt.setString(1, "lison");
			System.out.println(stmt.toString());//打印sql
			ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery();
			

			// STEP 5: 從resultSet中獲取數據並轉化成bean
			while (rs.next()) {
				System.out.println("------------------------------");
				// Retrieve by column name
				TUser user = new TUser();
//				user.setId(rs.getInt("id"));
				user.setRealName(rs.getString("real_name"));
				user.setSex(rs.getByte("sex"));
				user.setMobile(rs.getString("mobile"));
				user.setEmail(rs.getString("email"));
				user.setNote(rs.getString("note"));

				System.out.println(user.toString());
				
				users.add(user);
			}
			// STEP 6: 關閉連接
			rs.close();
			stmt.close();
			conn.close();
		} catch (SQLException se) {
			// Handle errors for JDBC
			se.printStackTrace();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// Handle errors for Class.forName
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			// finally block used to close resources
			try {
				if (stmt != null)
					stmt.close();
			} catch (SQLException se2) {
			}// nothing we can do
			try {
				if (conn != null)
					conn.close();
			} catch (SQLException se) {
				se.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		System.out.println("-------------------------");
		System.out.println("there are "+users.size()+" users in the list!");
	}

	public void updateDemo(){
		Connection conn = null;
		PreparedStatement stmt = null;
		try {
			// STEP 2: 註冊mysql的驅動
			Class.forName(JDBC_DRIVER);

			// STEP 3: 獲得一個連接
			System.out.println("Connecting to database...");
			conn = DriverManager.getConnection(DB_URL, USER, PASS);
			
			// STEP 4: 啓動手動提交
			conn.setAutoCommit(false);
			

			// STEP 5: 創建一個更新
			System.out.println("Creating statement...");
			String sql = "update t_user  set mobile= ? where user_name= ? ";
			stmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
			stmt.setString(1, "186995587411");
			stmt.setString(2, "lison");
			System.out.println(stmt.toString());//打印sql
			int ret = stmt.executeUpdate();
			System.out.println("此次修改影響數據庫的行數爲："+ret);

			// STEP 6: 手動提交數據
			conn.commit();
			
			// STEP 7: 關閉連接
			stmt.close();
			conn.close();
		} catch (SQLException se) {
			// Handle errors for JDBC
			try {
				conn.rollback();
			} catch (SQLException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			se.printStackTrace();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			try {
				conn.rollback();
			} catch (SQLException e1) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e1.printStackTrace();
			}
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			// finally block used to close resources
			try {
				if (stmt != null)
					stmt.close();
			} catch (SQLException se2) {
			}// nothing we can do
			try {
				if (conn != null)
					conn.close();
			} catch (SQLException se) {
				se.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}

}