這篇文章主要介紹了CentOS 7 安裝Percona Server+Mysql的相關資料,需要的朋友可以參考下
一、環境說明
（1）CentOS-7-x86_64,內核版本
uname -r 3.10.0-693.el7.x86_64
（2）Mysql版本
percona-server-5.6.29
（3）文件存放路徑
/home/soft
二、安裝前準備
（1）配置權限
groupadd mysql useradd -r -g mysql mysql
（2）創建安裝目錄
mkdir /usr/local/mysql #mysql安裝目錄 chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql mkdir /usr/local/mysql/dataconf #數據庫配置存放目錄 chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/dataconf mkdir /usr/local/mysql/sock #運行mysql時mysql.sock存放目錄 chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/sock mkdir /var/log/mysql #創建日誌存放目錄 touch /var/log/mysql/mysql.log chown -R mysql:mysql /var/log/mysql/mysql.log touch /usr/local/mysql/my.cnf #創建mysql配置文件
三、安裝編譯環境
yum install readline-devel git gcc gcc-c++ make cmake bison bison-devel ncurses-devel libaio-devel perl zlib1g-dev autoconf
四、編譯安裝percona
cd /home/soft/ tar zxvf percona-server-5.6.29-76.2.tar.gz cd percona-server-5.6.29-76.2 cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql #需要使用cmake進行安裝，這裏表示的是文件安裝目錄 -DSYSCONFDIR=/usr/local/mysql #存放配置文件的目錄 -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/dataconf #存放數據庫的目錄 -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/sock/mysqld.sock #存放mysql.sock文件的目錄 -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 #配置端口 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 #配置默認的字符編碼格式 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DWITH_EDITLINE=bundled -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=RelWithDebInfo -DBUILD_CONFIG=mysql_release -DFEATURE_SET=community -DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=OFF
之後，繼續編譯安裝。
make -j 8 #大概需要30-40分鐘左右。如果報錯，請使用make clean , rm -rf CMakeCache.txt make install
五、配置Percona參數
cat /usr/local/mysql/my.cnf [mysqld] # Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks symbolic-links=0 explicit_defaults_for_timestamp=true federated # Settings user and group are ignored when systemd is used. # If you need to run mysqld under a different user or group, # customize your systemd unit file for mariadb according to the # instructions in http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Systemd basedir=/usr/local/mysql datadir=/usr/local/mysql/dataconf port=3306 socket=/usr/local/mysql/sock/mysql.sock symbolic-links=0 character_set_server=utf8 pid-file=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.pid skip-grant-tables [mysqld_safe] log-error=/var/log/mysql/mysql.log pid-file=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.pid socket=/usr/local/mysql/sock/mysql.sock [client] socket=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock [mysql.server] user=mysql basedir=/usr/local/mysql socket=/usr/local/mysql/sock/mysql.sock [mysql] socket=/usr/local/mysql/sock/mysql.sock
六、配置Mysql訪問權限
chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/bin chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/mysql.pid
七、初始化Mysql服務器
/usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --defaults-file=/usr/local/mysql/my.cnf --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/dataconf --user=mysql
八、配置環境變量
爲了能直接調用mysql命令，需要配置環境變量 vi /etc/profile 在/etc/profile文件末尾添加 export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH 使環境變量立即生效 source /etc/profile
九、配置啓動腳本
cp /home/soft/percona-server-5.6.29-76.2/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysql chkconfig mysql on service mysql start/stop
十、後言
此方法我也不知道爲什麼在CentOS7裏面安裝之後可以用，在Debian服務器裏面無法進行編譯安裝使用。另外在使用的過程中，有時候可能也需要Percona-Server-client的支持。針對這個問題，可以使用以下方法解決：將文件上傳到/home/soft/目錄下，然後進行安裝。安裝方法如下：
rpm -ivh Percona-Server-shared-compat-5.5.35-rel33.0.611.rhel6.x86_64.rpm rpm -ivh Percona-Server-shared-55-5.5.35-rel33.0.611.rhel6.x86_64.rpm rpm -ivh Percona-Server-devel-55-5.5.35-rel33.0.611.rhel6.x86_64.rpm rpm -ivh Percona-Server-client-55-5.5.35-rel33.0.611.rhel6.x86_64.rpm
或者使用rpm -ivh * 即可安裝