RHEL6.2手動封裝rpm源碼包安裝星際譯王

星際譯王(StarDict)是利用GTK(GIMP TOOLKIT)開發的國際化的、跨平臺的自由的桌面字典軟件。自身並不包含字典，須自行下載配合使用。它可以運行於多種不同的平臺，如 Linux、Windows、FreeBSD及Solaris等，並使用GPL授權。

 

在RHEL6.2 64位系統，通過源碼包安裝，編譯時disable各種選項好不容易通過後，始終無法make成功，google後初步判斷應該是gcc4.4的bug，打了補丁也無效。最後通過編譯rpm源碼包成功安裝。

• 下載地址：（包含rpm包和rpm源碼包，不喜歡編譯的可選擇rpm binary安裝包直接安裝）

32位系統：http://pkgs.org/centos-6-rhel-6/naulinux-school-i386/stardict-3.0.2-1.el6.i686.rpm/download/

64位系統：http://pkgs.org/centos-6-rhel-6/puias-x86_64/stardict-3.0.1-22.puias6.x86_64.rpm/download/ 

[root@rhel6 ~]# rpm -ivh stardict-3.0.1-22.puias6.src.rpm
warning: stardict-3.0.1-22.puias6.src.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID 41a40948: NOKEY
   1:stardict               warning: user mockbuild does not exist - using root
warning: group mockbuild does not exist - using root
warning: user mockbuild does not exist - using root
warning: group mockbuild does not exist - using root
warning: user mockbuild does not exist - using root
warning: group mockbuild does not exist - using root
warning: user mockbuild does not exist - using root
warning: group mockbuild does not exist - using root
warning: user mockbuild does not exist - using root
warning: group mockbuild does not exist - using root
warning: user mockbuild does not exist - using root
warning: group mockbuild does not exist - using root
warning: user mockbuild does not exist - using root
warning: group mockbuild does not exist - using root
########################################### [100%]
warning: user mockbuild does not exist - using root
warning: group mockbuild does not exist - using root
warning: user mockbuild does not exist - using root
warning: group mockbuild does not exist - using root
[root@rhel6 ~]# cd rpmbuild/SPECS

[root@rhel6 SPECS]# cat stardict.spec | grep -v "#" | grep Requires:
Requires: enchant, espeak, gucharmap >= 2.22.1, libbonobo >= 2.2.0, libgnome >= 2.2.0, libgnomeui >= 2.2.0, libsigc++20 >= 2.0.17
BuildRequires: autoconf, automake, libtool
BuildRequires: desktop-file-utils, enchant-devel, gettext,  intltool, libgnomeui-devel >= 2.2.0, libsigc++20-devel, libtool, perl-XML-Parser, scrollkeeper
BuildRequires: gucharmap-devel >= 2.22.1
//從stardict.spec文件可以發現編譯過程需要以上的依賴包，所以必須先安裝好依賴包再進行編譯，其中的一些非系統自帶的依賴包在以下地址下載：
http://down.51cto.com/data/766011
[root@rhel6 SPECS]# rpm -ba stardict.spec
//若編譯時出現以上錯誤，則通過導入PGK_CONFIG的環境變量解決
[root@rhel6 SPECS]# export PGK_CONFIG=/usr/bin/pkg-config
[root@rhel6 SPECS]# rpm -ba stardict.spec
[root@rhel6 SPECS]# cd ../RPMS/x86_64/
[root@rhel6 x86_64]# ls
stardict-3.0.1-22.el6.x86_64.rpm  stardict-debuginfo-3.0.1-22.el6.x86_64.rpm
[root@rhel6 x86_64]# rpm -ivh stardict-3.0.1-22.el6.x86_64.rpm

這時候在附件裏面已經可以啓動星際譯王了。不過現在只能聯網才能使用，以下開始添加字典：

字典可以在http://abloz.com/huzheng/stardict-dic/zh_CN/這個網站上下載你想要的其他中英詞庫或者其他你想要的詞庫。下載解壓後將其解壓在 /usr/share/stardict/dic/下即可使用

[root@rhel6 ~]# ls /usr/share/stardict/dic/

stardict-hanyuchengyucidian-2.4.2  stardict-kdic-computer-gb-2.4.2  stardict-ncce-ce-2.4.2

stardict-hycihai-2.4.2             stardict-langdao-ec-gb-2.4.2     stardict-ncce-ec-2.4.2