RHEL6.2手动封装rpm源码包安装星际译王

星际译王(StarDict)是利用GTK(GIMP TOOLKIT)开发的国际化的、跨平台的自由的桌面字典软件。自身并不包含字典，须自行下载配合使用。它可以运行于多种不同的平台，如 Linux、Windows、FreeBSD及Solaris等，并使用GPL授权。

 

在RHEL6.2 64位系统，通过源码包安装，编译时disable各种选项好不容易通过后，始终无法make成功，google后初步判断应该是gcc4.4的bug，打了补丁也无效。最后通过编译rpm源码包成功安装。

• 下载地址：（包含rpm包和rpm源码包，不喜欢编译的可选择rpm binary安装包直接安装）

32位系统：http://pkgs.org/centos-6-rhel-6/naulinux-school-i386/stardict-3.0.2-1.el6.i686.rpm/download/

64位系统：http://pkgs.org/centos-6-rhel-6/puias-x86_64/stardict-3.0.1-22.puias6.x86_64.rpm/download/ 

[root@rhel6 ~]# rpm -ivh stardict-3.0.1-22.puias6.src.rpm
warning: stardict-3.0.1-22.puias6.src.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID 41a40948: NOKEY
   1:stardict               warning: user mockbuild does not exist - using root
warning: group mockbuild does not exist - using root
warning: user mockbuild does not exist - using root
warning: group mockbuild does not exist - using root
warning: user mockbuild does not exist - using root
warning: group mockbuild does not exist - using root
warning: user mockbuild does not exist - using root
warning: group mockbuild does not exist - using root
warning: user mockbuild does not exist - using root
warning: group mockbuild does not exist - using root
warning: user mockbuild does not exist - using root
warning: group mockbuild does not exist - using root
warning: user mockbuild does not exist - using root
warning: group mockbuild does not exist - using root
########################################### [100%]
warning: user mockbuild does not exist - using root
warning: group mockbuild does not exist - using root
warning: user mockbuild does not exist - using root
warning: group mockbuild does not exist - using root
[root@rhel6 ~]# cd rpmbuild/SPECS

[root@rhel6 SPECS]# cat stardict.spec | grep -v "#" | grep Requires:
Requires: enchant, espeak, gucharmap >= 2.22.1, libbonobo >= 2.2.0, libgnome >= 2.2.0, libgnomeui >= 2.2.0, libsigc++20 >= 2.0.17
BuildRequires: autoconf, automake, libtool
BuildRequires: desktop-file-utils, enchant-devel, gettext,  intltool, libgnomeui-devel >= 2.2.0, libsigc++20-devel, libtool, perl-XML-Parser, scrollkeeper
BuildRequires: gucharmap-devel >= 2.22.1
//从stardict.spec文件可以发现编译过程需要以上的依赖包，所以必须先安装好依赖包再进行编译，其中的一些非系统自带的依赖包在以下地址下载：
http://down.51cto.com/data/766011
[root@rhel6 SPECS]# rpm -ba stardict.spec
//若编译时出现以上错误，则通过导入PGK_CONFIG的环境变量解决
[root@rhel6 SPECS]# export PGK_CONFIG=/usr/bin/pkg-config
[root@rhel6 SPECS]# rpm -ba stardict.spec
[root@rhel6 SPECS]# cd ../RPMS/x86_64/
[root@rhel6 x86_64]# ls
stardict-3.0.1-22.el6.x86_64.rpm  stardict-debuginfo-3.0.1-22.el6.x86_64.rpm
[root@rhel6 x86_64]# rpm -ivh stardict-3.0.1-22.el6.x86_64.rpm

这时候在附件里面已经可以启动星际译王了。不过现在只能联网才能使用，以下开始添加字典：

字典可以在http://abloz.com/huzheng/stardict-dic/zh_CN/这个网站上下载你想要的其他中英词库或者其他你想要的词库。下载解压后将其解压在 /usr/share/stardict/dic/下即可使用

[root@rhel6 ~]# ls /usr/share/stardict/dic/

stardict-hanyuchengyucidian-2.4.2  stardict-kdic-computer-gb-2.4.2  stardict-ncce-ce-2.4.2

stardict-hycihai-2.4.2             stardict-langdao-ec-gb-2.4.2     stardict-ncce-ec-2.4.2