阿里雲短信平臺發送驗證碼

第一次做發送短信驗證碼的功能，以前沒做的時候一直覺得很神祕，現在把功能開發完成，把代碼記錄一下，等下次再做的時候方便查閱。

首先是引入maven座標

然後創建阿里雲短信工具類

再寫自己具體的發送短信的業務代碼。

Maven座標：

 <!-- 阿里雲 短信  注：如提示報錯，先升級基礎包版，無法解決可聯繫技術支持-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.aliyun</groupId>
    <artifactId>aliyun-java-sdk-core</artifactId>
    <version>3.7.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.aliyun</groupId>
    <artifactId>aliyun-java-sdk-dysmsapi</artifactId>
<version>1.1.0</version>

阿里雲短信工具類

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import com.aliyuncs.DefaultAcsClient;
import com.aliyuncs.IAcsClient;
import com.aliyuncs.dysmsapi.model.v20170525.QuerySendDetailsRequest;
import com.aliyuncs.dysmsapi.model.v20170525.QuerySendDetailsResponse;
import com.aliyuncs.dysmsapi.model.v20170525.SendSmsRequest;
import com.aliyuncs.dysmsapi.model.v20170525.SendSmsResponse;
import com.aliyuncs.exceptions.ClientException;
import com.aliyuncs.profile.DefaultProfile;
import com.aliyuncs.profile.IClientProfile;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;

/**
 * Created on 17/6/7.
 * 短信API產品的DEMO程序,工程中包含了一個SmsDemo類，直接通過
 * 執行main函數即可體驗短信產品API功能(只需要將AK替換成開通了雲通信-短信產品功能的AK即可)
 * 工程依賴了2個jar包(存放在工程的libs目錄下)
 * 1:aliyun-java-sdk-core.jar
 * 2:aliyun-java-sdk-dysmsapi.jar
 *
 * 備註:Demo工程編碼採用UTF-8
 * 國際短信發送請勿參照此DEMO
 */
public class SmsUtil {

    //產品名稱:雲通信短信API產品,開發者無需替換
    static final String PRODUCT = "Dysmsapi";
    //產品域名,開發者無需替換
    static final String DOMAIN = "dysmsapi.aliyuncs.com";
    static final String ACCESS_KEY_ID = "xxxxxx";// AccessKeyId 短信平臺提供
    static final String ACCESS_KEY_SECRET = "xxxxxxx";// AccessKeySecret 短信平臺提供
    static final String SIGN_NAME = "短信簽名"; //短信簽名，平臺提供
    public static final String OK = "OK";

    /**
     * 找回密碼模板
     * 驗證碼${code}，您正在嘗試修改登錄密碼，請妥善保管賬戶信息。
     */
    public static final String CODE_RESET_PASSWORD = "SMS_xxxxx";
    /**
     * 註冊賬號模板
     * 驗證碼${code}，您正在註冊成爲新用戶，感謝您的支持！
     */
    public static final String CODE_REGISTER = "SMS_xxxxx";

    public static SendSmsResponse sendSms(String phoneNum, String templateCode , String params) throws ClientException {

        //可自助調整超時時間
        System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultConnectTimeout", "10000");
        System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultReadTimeout", "10000");

        //初始化acsClient,暫不支持region化
        IClientProfile profile = DefaultProfile.getProfile("cn-beijing", ACCESS_KEY_ID, ACCESS_KEY_SECRET);
        DefaultProfile.addEndpoint("cn-beijing", "cn-beijing", PRODUCT, DOMAIN);
        IAcsClient acsClient = new DefaultAcsClient(profile);

        //組裝請求對象-具體描述見控制檯-文檔部分內容
        SendSmsRequest request = new SendSmsRequest();
        //必填:待發送手機號
        request.setPhoneNumbers(phoneNum);
        //必填:短信簽名-可在短信控制檯中找到
        request.setSignName(SIGN_NAME);
        //必填:短信模板-可在短信控制檯中找到
        request.setTemplateCode(templateCode);
        //可選:模板中的變量替換JSON串,如模板內容爲"親愛的${name},您的驗證碼爲${code}"時,此處的值爲
        request.setTemplateParam(params);

        //選填-上行短信擴展碼(無特殊需求用戶請忽略此字段)
        //request.setSmsUpExtendCode("90997");

        //可選:outId爲提供給業務方擴展字段,最終在短信回執消息中將此值帶回給調用者
//        request.setOutId("yourOutId");

        //hint 此處可能會拋出異常，注意catch
        SendSmsResponse sendSmsResponse = acsClient.getAcsResponse(request);

        return sendSmsResponse;
    }


    public static QuerySendDetailsResponse querySendDetails(String bizId) throws ClientException {

        //可自助調整超時時間
        System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultConnectTimeout", "10000");
        System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultReadTimeout", "10000");

        //初始化acsClient,暫不支持region化
        IClientProfile profile = DefaultProfile.getProfile("cn-hangzhou", ACCESS_KEY_ID, ACCESS_KEY_SECRET);
        DefaultProfile.addEndpoint("cn-hangzhou", "cn-hangzhou", PRODUCT, DOMAIN);
        IAcsClient acsClient = new DefaultAcsClient(profile);

        //組裝請求對象
        QuerySendDetailsRequest request = new QuerySendDetailsRequest();
        //必填-號碼
        request.setPhoneNumber("15853713329");
        //可選-流水號
        request.setBizId(bizId);
        //必填-發送日期 支持30天內記錄查詢，格式yyyyMMdd
        SimpleDateFormat ft = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd");
        request.setSendDate(ft.format(new Date()));
        //必填-頁大小
        request.setPageSize(10L);
        //必填-當前頁碼從1開始計數
        request.setCurrentPage(1L);

        //hint 此處可能會拋出異常，注意catch
        QuerySendDetailsResponse querySendDetailsResponse = acsClient.getAcsResponse(request);

        return querySendDetailsResponse;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws ClientException, InterruptedException {
        JSONObject object = new JSONObject();
        object.put("code", "635241");
        //發短信
        SendSmsResponse response = sendSms("15853713329","SMS_143705746",object.toJSONString());
        System.out.println("短信接口返回的數據----------------");
        System.out.println("Code=" + response.getCode());
        System.out.println("Message=" + response.getMessage());
        System.out.println("RequestId=" + response.getRequestId());
        System.out.println("BizId=" + response.getBizId());

        Thread.sleep(3000L);

        //查明細
        if(response.getCode() != null && response.getCode().equals("OK")) {
            QuerySendDetailsResponse querySendDetailsResponse = querySendDetails(response.getBizId());
            System.out.println("短信明細查詢接口返回數據----------------");
            System.out.println("Code=" + querySendDetailsResponse.getCode());
            System.out.println("Message=" + querySendDetailsResponse.getMessage());
            int i = 0;
            for(QuerySendDetailsResponse.SmsSendDetailDTO smsSendDetailDTO : querySendDetailsResponse.getSmsSendDetailDTOs())
            {
                System.out.println("SmsSendDetailDTO["+i+"]:");
                System.out.println("Content=" + smsSendDetailDTO.getContent());
                System.out.println("ErrCode=" + smsSendDetailDTO.getErrCode());
                System.out.println("OutId=" + smsSendDetailDTO.getOutId());
                System.out.println("PhoneNum=" + smsSendDetailDTO.getPhoneNum());
                System.out.println("ReceiveDate=" + smsSendDetailDTO.getReceiveDate());
                System.out.println("SendDate=" + smsSendDetailDTO.getSendDate());
                System.out.println("SendStatus=" + smsSendDetailDTO.getSendStatus());
                System.out.println("Template=" + smsSendDetailDTO.getTemplateCode());
            }
            System.out.println("TotalCount=" + querySendDetailsResponse.getTotalCount());
            System.out.println("RequestId=" + querySendDetailsResponse.getRequestId());
        }
    }
}

業務代碼：發送驗證碼

 	/**
     * 保存手機驗證碼信息
     */
    public static Map<Long, String> mobilecode = new HashMap<Long, String>();
    public static Map<Long, String> mobileNo = new HashMap<Long, String>();
    
    public Map<String, Object> mobileCode(String mobile, String type) {
        // 判斷手機號是否爲空
        if (StringUtils.isEmpty(mobile)) {
            return ApiConstant.put(ApiConstant.ERR_201, "手機號不能爲空");
        }
        
        // 生成6位隨機驗證碼
        int randNum = 100000 + (int)(Math.random() * ((899999 - 1)));
        String code = String.valueOf(randNum);
        try {
            Map<String, String> duanxinMap = new HashMap<String, String>();
            duanxinMap.put("code", code);
            // 手機號、短信模板、短信模板中的變量，這地方的變量名稱code要和模板中${code}名稱對應
            SendSmsResponse response = SmsUtil.sendSms(mobile, SmsUtil.CODE_REGISTER, JSON.toJSONString(duanxinMap));
            if (!(response.getCode() != null && SmsUtil.OK.equals(response.getCode()))) {//失敗
                Map<String, Object> data = new HashMap<String, Object>();
                data.put("errMsg", "發送短信失敗:" + response.getCode());
                return ApiConstant.put(ApiConstant.ERR_500, "發送短信失敗", data);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            return ApiConstant.put(ApiConstant.ERR_500, "發送短信失敗!");
        }
        long key = System.currentTimeMillis();
        // 把生成的驗證碼存入map中，key爲時間戳（校驗短信驗證碼時用）
        mobilecode.put(key, code);
        mobileNo.put(key, mobile);
        Map<String, Object> data = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        data.put("key", key);
        return ApiConstant.putok(data);
    }

校驗驗證碼：

 public Map<String, Object> checkMobileCode(Long key, String code, string phone) {
     
        if (keyLong == null) {
            return ApiConstant.put(ApiConstant.ERR_201, "key值非法");
        }
        if (code == null) {
            return ApiConstant.put(ApiConstant.ERR_201, "驗證碼不能爲空");
        }
        if (phone == null) {
            return ApiConstant.put(ApiConstant.ERR_201, "手機號不能爲空");
        }
        if (!phone.equals(mobileNo.get(keyLong))) {
            return ApiConstant.put(ApiConstant.ERR_201, "驗證碼與手機號不匹配");
        }
        String codeString = mobilecode.get(keyLong);
        log.info("獲取手機驗證碼:" + codeString);
        // 校驗驗證碼是否正確
        if (!code.equals(codeString)) {
            return ApiConstant.put(ApiConstant.ERR_201, "手機驗證碼不正確");
        }
        // 驗證碼驗證成功之後從map中刪除
        mobilecode.remove(keyLong);//刪除驗證碼
        mobileNo.remove(keyLong);//刪除驗證碼
        return ApiConstant.putok();

以上。