網上的一些文章都已經比較老了，現在版本高了之後，其實配置是很省力的（不考慮什麼負載的話）
分享全過程，出了文中提到的安裝epel rpmfushion 源指令不同外，其他的過程也適用與Centos 5
1.安裝CentOS 6 ,可以選擇最小安裝，也可以安裝桌面
2.升級系統
yum update |
3.安裝mysql,並設置mysql開機自啓動，同時啓動mysql
yum install mysql |
yum install mysql-server |
chkconfig --levels 35 mysqld on |
service mysqld start |
4.配置mysql的root密碼
mysql_secure_installation |
Enter current password for root (enter for none): ( 回車)
OK, successfully used password, moving on...
Setting the root password ensures that nobody can log into the MySQL
root user without the proper authorisation.
Set root password? [Y/n] (Y)
New password: (123456)
Re-enter new password: (123456)
Password updated successfully!
Reloading privilege tables..
... Success!
By default, a MySQL installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone
to log into MySQL without having to have a user account created for
them. This is intended only for testing, and to make the installation
go a bit smoother. You should remove them before moving into a
production environment.
Remove anonymous users? [Y/n]
(是否移出數據庫的默認帳戶，如果移出，那麼在終端中直接輸入mysql是會提示連接錯誤的)Y
Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from 'localhost'. This
ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network.
Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n]
(是否禁止root的遠程登錄)Y
By default, MySQL comes with a database named 'test' that anyone can
access. This is also intended only for testing, and should be removed
before moving into a production environment.
Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] Y
Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] Y
5.安裝apache,並設置開機啓動
yum install httpd |
chkconfig --levels 35 httpd on |
service httpd start |
這時候可以測試apache是否正常工作
直接瀏覽器訪問localhost應該沒問題，但是如果別的機子訪問不了的話，是因爲防火牆的關係，配置防火牆
（後面的ssl還會有這個問題的）
6.安裝php
yum install php |
|
yum install php-mysql php-gd php-imap php-ldap php-odbc php-pear php-xml php-xmlrpc |
這個時候php就安裝完成拉，寫個腳本測試一下
vi /var/www/html/info.php |
輸入
<?php |
phpinfo();?> |
訪問localhost/info.php即可～
7.安裝phpMyAdmin
首先先給系統安裝epel 和rpmfushion兩個軟件大倉庫
如果是centos 5 的話執行下面
接着安裝起來就很方便拉，～根本不需要去下載就可以獲得最新的版本
yum install phpmyadmin |
安裝完成後還需要配置一下訪問權限，使得出了本機外，其他機子也能訪問phpMyAdmin
vi /etc/httpd/conf.d/phpMyAdmin.conf |
找到兩個directory的權限設置，Allow from 改成All
<Directory /usr/share/phpMyAdmin/>
Order Deny,Allow
Deny from All
Allow from 127.0.0.1
Allow from All
</Directory>
<Directory /usr/share/phpMyAdmin/setup/>
Order Deny,Allow
Deny from All
Allow from 127.0.0.1
Allow from All
</Directory>
重啓服務器
service httpd restart |
測試localhost/phpMyAdmin
用戶名密碼:root 123456
OK～ LAMP搭建完畢,
8.搭建SSL,讓apache支持https
yum install mod_ssl |
其實安裝完這個模塊後，重啓完apache 就可以用https://localhost測試了，因爲他創建了默認的證書
在/etc/pki/tls下
當然我們也可以用openssl創建自己的證書
yum install openssl |
生成證書文件
創建一個rsa私鑰,文件名爲server.key
openssl genrsa -out server.key 1024 |
Generating RSA private key, 1024 bit long modulus
............++++++
............++++++
e is 65537 (0x10001)
用 server.key 生成證書籤署請求 CSR
openssl req -new -key server.key -out server.csr |
Country Name:兩個字母的國家代號
State or Province Name:省份名稱
Locality Name:城市名稱
Organization Name:公司名稱
Organizational Unit Name:部門名稱
Common Name:你的姓名
Email Address:地址
至於 'extra' attributes 不用輸入.直接回車
生成證書CRT文件server.crt。
openssl x509 -days 365 -req -in server.csr -signkey server.key -out server.crt |
修改ssl.conf指定我們自己生成的證書
vi /etc/httpd/conf.d/ssl.conf |
找到如下位置，修改路徑
# Server Certificate:
# Point SSLCertificateFile at a PEM encoded certificate. If
# the certificate is encrypted, then you will be prompted for a
# pass phrase. Note that a kill -HUP will prompt again. A new
# certificate can be generated using the genkey(1) command.
SSLCertificateFile /etc/pki/tls/certs/localhost.crt
# Server Private Key:
# If the key is not combined with the certificate, use this
# directive to point at the key file. Keep in mind that if
# you've both a RSA and a DSA private key you can configure
# both in parallel (to also allow the use of DSA ciphers, etc.)
SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/pki/tls/private/localhost.key
OK
service httpd restart |
一切都搞定拉～～
整個過程我們不需要修改/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf 這就是版本高了的好處阿～